Update runner
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# Deploy to the Ubuntu VM (all-in-one) — LAN / HTTP
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Everything runs on **one Ubuntu VM, one Docker daemon**: Gitea, the container
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registry, the build, and the ROLAC runtime. So a single Gitea Actions job (the
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`ubuntu` runner) does the whole pipeline — no cross-machine pull, no Windows-runner
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quirks.
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```
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git push main
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│
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▼
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Gitea (on the VM) ── triggers .gitea/workflows/ci-cd-vm.yml
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│
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▼
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ubuntu runner (on the VM, same Docker daemon)
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dotnet test
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docker build ./API + ./APP -> :latest + :<sha>
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docker push -> git.golife.love/chrischen/rolac-{api,app}
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docker compose up -d (TAG=<sha>)
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curl /api/health
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│
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▼
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browser -> http://<vm-ip>:8080
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│ nginx edge (container, 8080->80)
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├── / -> app container (Angular static)
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└── /api/ -> api container (ASP.NET, :8080)
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api ──> existing PostgreSQL @ 192.168.68.55:49154 (not containerized)
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```
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No TLS yet — plain HTTP on port **8080**. Add Let's Encrypt later (see the Azure
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`deploy/` files) or front it with an existing reverse proxy.
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---
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## One-time setup — on the VM
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1. **Deploy dir + secrets:**
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```bash
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sudo mkdir -p /opt/rolac/nginx/conf.d /opt/rolac/data/api-storage
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sudo cp /path/to/repo/deploy/vm/.env.example /opt/rolac/.env
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sudo nano /opt/rolac/.env # real DB user/password + JWT_SECRET + APP_ORIGIN
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```
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Make sure the user the runner executes as can read/write `/opt/rolac`.
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2. **Registry token** — in Gitea: Settings → Applications → new token with
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`read:package` + `write:package`. Log Docker in once on the VM:
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```bash
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docker login git.golife.love -u ChrisChen # paste the token
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```
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3. **Install act_runner on the VM** with the label **`ubuntu`** and access to the
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host Docker. The runner must be able to run `dotnet`, `docker`, and
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`docker compose`, and reach `/opt/rolac`:
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```bash
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docker run -d --restart unless-stopped --name rolac-runner \
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-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
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-v /opt/rolac:/opt/rolac \
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-e GITEA_INSTANCE_URL=https://git.golife.love \
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-e GITEA_RUNNER_REGISTRATION_TOKEN=<token> \
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-e GITEA_RUNNER_LABELS=ubuntu \
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gitea/act_runner:latest
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```
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> The job calls `dotnet test` and `docker build` directly. If act_runner runs in
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> a container, that image needs the .NET 8 SDK + docker CLI on PATH. Simplest:
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> install act_runner as a **native binary** on the VM (it then uses the host's
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> Docker + an installed .NET SDK). Either way the label must be `ubuntu`.
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4. **Gitea repo secrets** (Settings → Actions → Secrets):
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- `REGISTRY_USER` = `ChrisChen`
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- `REGISTRY_TOKEN` = the package token from step 2
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5. **Enable Actions** for the repo if needed (Settings → Advanced → Actions).
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---
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## Day-to-day
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`git push` to `main` → `.gitea/workflows/ci-cd-vm.yml`:
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**test → build both images → push to registry → sync compose/nginx → `compose up -d` → health check.**
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Open `http://<vm-ip>:8080` and log in.
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Deploy pins `TAG=<git-sha>`, so the running containers match exactly the commit that
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was built (the images already exist in the local Docker, so this is instant).
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---
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## Manual deploy (no runner yet)
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On the VM, from a checkout of the repo:
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```bash
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docker login git.golife.love -u ChrisChen
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docker build -t git.golife.love/chrischen/rolac-api:latest ./API
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docker build -t git.golife.love/chrischen/rolac-app:latest ./APP
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mkdir -p /opt/rolac/nginx/conf.d /opt/rolac/data/api-storage
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cp deploy/vm/docker-compose.yml /opt/rolac/docker-compose.yml
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cp deploy/vm/nginx/conf.d/rolac.conf /opt/rolac/nginx/conf.d/rolac.conf
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cd /opt/rolac && docker compose up -d
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curl -fsS http://localhost:8080/api/health
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```
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---
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## Notes
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- **First boot runs DB migrations** against `192.168.68.55` automatically
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(`Program.cs` calls `MigrateAsync()` + seed). The VM must reach that host and the
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DB user needs DDL rights; back up before the first run.
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- **Uploaded files** persist under `/opt/rolac/data/api-storage`.
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- **Same Docker daemon for build + run** means `docker compose up` finds the freshly
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built `:<sha>` images locally; `docker compose pull` is unnecessary here (but
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harmless if you add it).
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- To go HTTPS later: switch the edge to ports 80/443 and mount Let's Encrypt certs,
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or use the Azure `deploy/` files which already include certbot.
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services:
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api:
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image: git.golife.love/chrischen/rolac-api:${TAG:-latest}
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env_file: .env
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environment:
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ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT: Production
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ConnectionStrings__DefaultConnection: ${DB_CONNECTION}
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Jwt__SecretKey: ${JWT_SECRET}
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# Same-origin /api means CORS is not triggered by the browser; this is only
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# a safety net for direct cross-origin calls / tools. Set to your VM URL.
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Cors__AllowedOrigins__0: ${APP_ORIGIN:-http://localhost:8080}
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volumes:
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- ./data/api-storage:/app/App_Data/storage
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restart: unless-stopped
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expose: ["8080"]
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app:
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image: git.golife.love/chrischen/rolac-app:${TAG:-latest}
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restart: unless-stopped
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expose: ["80"]
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nginx:
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image: nginx:alpine
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# HTTP only on a high port for now (TLS to be added later). Reach the app at
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# http://<vm-ip>:8080 on the LAN / wherever the VM is reachable.
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ports: ["8080:80"]
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volumes:
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- ./nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro
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depends_on: [api, app]
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restart: unless-stopped
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name _;
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# API -> api container. The SPA calls same-origin /api/... (environment.prod.ts).
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location /api/ {
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proxy_pass http://api:8080/api/;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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}
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# Everything else -> the Angular static app (its own nginx does SPA fallback).
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://app:80;
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}
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}
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# Custom Gitea act_runner image for the ROLAC pipeline.
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#
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# The workflow needs BOTH the .NET SDK (dotnet test) and the Docker CLI
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# (docker build / push / compose) in the same execution environment. The stock
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# gitea/act_runner image has neither, so we bake them on top of the .NET 8 SDK
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# image and copy the act_runner binary in. Registered as label `ubuntu:host`,
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# every step runs inside THIS container, which talks to the host Docker daemon
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# via the mounted socket.
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FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:8.0
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# Docker CLI + compose plugin, Node.js (JS-based actions like checkout need it),
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# git, curl, bash.
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RUN apt-get update \
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&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates curl gnupg git bash \
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&& install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings \
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&& curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc \
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&& chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc \
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&& echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(. /etc/os-release && echo $VERSION_CODENAME) stable" \
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> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list \
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&& apt-get update \
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&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends docker-ce-cli docker-compose-plugin \
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&& curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x | bash - \
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&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends nodejs \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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# act_runner binary from the official image.
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COPY --from=gitea/act_runner:latest /usr/local/bin/act_runner /usr/local/bin/act_runner
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COPY entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
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RUN chmod +x /entrypoint.sh
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# .runner registration state persists here (mount a volume).
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WORKDIR /data
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ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
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# Gitea act_runner on the VM (Docker Compose)
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Runs the CI/CD runner as a container, but with a **custom image** that bundles the
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.NET 8 SDK + Docker CLI + Node, because the ROLAC workflow does both `dotnet test`
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and `docker build`/`compose`. The stock `gitea/act_runner` image has neither.
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It registers with the label **`ubuntu:host`**:
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- `ubuntu` = the label name the workflow targets (`runs-on: ubuntu`).
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- `:host` = run each step **inside this runner container** (which has the tools),
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instead of spawning a separate job container that wouldn't have dotnet/docker.
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The container mounts the **host Docker socket** (so build/push/compose act on the
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host daemon) and **`/opt/rolac`** at the same path (so compose's relative volumes
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resolve), and uses **host networking** (so the deploy step's
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`curl http://localhost:8080/api/health` works).
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## Setup
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1. **Get a runner registration token** in Gitea:
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Settings → Actions → Runners → **Create new runner** → copy the token.
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(This is the *registration* token — different from the `REGISTRY_TOKEN` repo
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secret used for `docker login`.)
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2. **Configure + start** (on the VM, from this directory):
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```bash
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cd deploy/vm/runner
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cp .env.example .env
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nano .env # paste GITEA_RUNNER_REGISTRATION_TOKEN
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docker compose up -d --build
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```
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3. **Verify** it shows up online in Gitea → Settings → Actions → Runners, with the
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`ubuntu` label.
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## Notes
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- Registration state is stored in `./runner-data/.runner` (a bind mount), so the
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runner does **not** re-register on restart. To re-register from scratch, stop the
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container and delete `runner-data/`.
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- `docker login git.golife.love` for the registry is done by the **workflow** using
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the repo secrets `REGISTRY_USER` / `REGISTRY_TOKEN` — you do not need to log in
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inside the runner manually.
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- Logs: `docker compose logs -f runner`.
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- The runner can build/run containers on the host because it shares the host Docker
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socket. Treat this runner as privileged — only run trusted workflows on it.
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services:
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runner:
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build: .
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image: rolac-act-runner:latest
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restart: unless-stopped
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# host networking so the deploy step's `curl http://localhost:8080/api/health`
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# reaches the published edge port on the host.
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network_mode: host
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env_file: .env
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volumes:
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# talk to the host Docker daemon (build/push/compose all run on the host)
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- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
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# deploy target — must be the SAME path so compose's relative ./data and
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# ./nginx volumes resolve to real host paths
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- /opt/rolac:/opt/rolac
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# persist runner registration so it doesn't re-register on restart
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- ./runner-data:/data
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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
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#!/bin/sh
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set -e
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# Register once (state stored in /data/.runner, which is a mounted volume so it
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# survives restarts). On later starts it just runs the daemon.
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if [ ! -f /data/.runner ]; then
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echo "Registering runner with ${GITEA_INSTANCE_URL} ..."
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act_runner register --no-interactive \
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--instance "${GITEA_INSTANCE_URL}" \
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--token "${GITEA_RUNNER_REGISTRATION_TOKEN}" \
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--name "${GITEA_RUNNER_NAME:-vm-runner}" \
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--labels "${GITEA_RUNNER_LABELS:-ubuntu:host}"
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fi
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exec act_runner daemon
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