feat(expense): add ExpenseService with state machine + receipt storage + tests
TDD: wrote 8 tests first (red), then implemented IExpenseService + ExpenseService covering CRUD, Draft→PendingApproval→Approved→Paid state machine, soft-delete, per-owner access guards, and receipt blob round-trip via IFileStorage. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
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using System.Security.Claims;
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using System.Text;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
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using Moq;
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using ROLAC.API.Data;
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using ROLAC.API.Data.Interceptors;
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using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Expense;
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using ROLAC.API.Entities;
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using ROLAC.API.Services;
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using ROLAC.API.Services.Storage;
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using Xunit;
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namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.Services;
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public class ExpenseServiceTests
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{
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private sealed class FakeStorage : IFileStorage
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{
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public Dictionary<string, byte[]> Files = new();
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public Task<string> SaveAsync(Stream c, string p, CancellationToken ct = default)
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{ using var ms = new MemoryStream(); c.CopyTo(ms); Files[p] = ms.ToArray(); return Task.FromResult(p); }
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public Task<Stream?> OpenReadAsync(string p, CancellationToken ct = default)
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=> Task.FromResult<Stream?>(Files.TryGetValue(p, out var b) ? new MemoryStream(b) : null);
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public Task DeleteAsync(string p, CancellationToken ct = default) { Files.Remove(p); return Task.CompletedTask; }
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}
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private static AppDbContext BuildDb(string userId)
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{
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var claims = new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, userId) };
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var ctx = new DefaultHttpContext { User = new(new ClaimsIdentity(claims)) };
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var mock = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
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mock.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(ctx);
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return new AppDbContext(new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
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.UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
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.AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(mock.Object)).Options);
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}
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private static (ExpenseService svc, AppDbContext db, FakeStorage fs) Build(string userId = "u1")
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{
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var db = BuildDb(userId);
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db.Ministries.Add(new Ministry { Id = 1, Name_en = "Worship" });
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db.ExpenseCategoryGroups.Add(new ExpenseCategoryGroup { Id = 1, Name_en = "Equipment" });
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db.ExpenseSubCategories.Add(new ExpenseSubCategory { Id = 1, GroupId = 1, Name_en = "Purchase" });
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db.SaveChanges();
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var fs = new FakeStorage();
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return (SvcAs(db, fs, userId), db, fs);
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}
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private static ExpenseService SvcAs(AppDbContext db, FakeStorage fs, string userId)
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{
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var http = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
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var ctx = new DefaultHttpContext { User = new(new ClaimsIdentity(new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, userId) })) };
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http.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(ctx);
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return new ExpenseService(db, http.Object, fs);
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}
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private static CreateExpenseRequest Reimb() => new()
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{
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Type = "StaffReimbursement", MinistryId = 1, CategoryGroupId = 1, SubCategoryId = 1,
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Amount = 45.50m, Description = "Batteries", ExpenseDate = new DateOnly(2026, 5, 28),
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};
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private static UpdateExpenseRequest CloneToUpdate(CreateExpenseRequest r) => new()
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{
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Type = r.Type, MinistryId = r.MinistryId, CategoryGroupId = r.CategoryGroupId,
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SubCategoryId = r.SubCategoryId, Amount = r.Amount, Description = r.Description,
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VendorName = r.VendorName, MemberId = r.MemberId, CheckNumber = r.CheckNumber,
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ExpenseDate = r.ExpenseDate, Notes = r.Notes,
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};
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[Fact]
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public async Task Create_Vendor_AsFinance_IsImmediatelyPaid()
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{
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var (svc, db, _) = Build();
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var r = Reimb(); r.Type = "VendorPayment"; r.VendorName = "ABC"; r.CheckNumber = "2051";
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var id = await svc.CreateAsync(r, isFinance: true);
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Assert.Equal("Paid", (await db.Expenses.FindAsync(id))!.Status);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Create_Reimbursement_IsDraft_WithSubmitter()
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{
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var (svc, db, _) = Build("alice");
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var id = await svc.CreateAsync(Reimb(), isFinance: false);
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var e = await db.Expenses.FindAsync(id);
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Assert.Equal("Draft", e!.Status);
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Assert.Equal("alice", e.SubmittedBy);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task StateMachine_HappyPath_Submit_Approve_Pay()
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{
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var (svc, db, _) = Build("alice");
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var id = await svc.CreateAsync(Reimb(), isFinance: false);
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await svc.SubmitAsync(id);
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Assert.Equal("PendingApproval", (await db.Expenses.FindAsync(id))!.Status);
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await svc.ApproveAsync(id);
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Assert.Equal("Approved", (await db.Expenses.FindAsync(id))!.Status);
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await svc.PayAsync(id, "3001", new DateOnly(2026, 6, 1));
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var paid = await db.Expenses.FindAsync(id);
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Assert.Equal("Paid", paid!.Status);
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Assert.Equal("3001", paid.CheckNumber);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Approve_FromDraft_Throws()
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{
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var (svc, _, _) = Build("alice");
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var id = await svc.CreateAsync(Reimb(), isFinance: false);
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await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(() => svc.ApproveAsync(id));
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Reject_RecordsNotes_AndStatus()
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{
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var (svc, db, _) = Build("alice");
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var id = await svc.CreateAsync(Reimb(), isFinance: false);
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await svc.SubmitAsync(id);
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await svc.RejectAsync(id, "Missing receipt");
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var e = await db.Expenses.FindAsync(id);
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Assert.Equal("Rejected", e!.Status);
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Assert.Equal("Missing receipt", e.ReviewNotes);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Update_OthersDraft_AsNonFinance_Throws()
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{
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var (aliceSvc, db, fs) = Build("alice");
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var id = await aliceSvc.CreateAsync(Reimb(), isFinance: false);
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var bobSvc = SvcAs(db, fs, "bob");
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await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(() =>
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bobSvc.UpdateAsync(id, CloneToUpdate(Reimb()), isFinance: false));
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task SoftDelete_HidesFromQueries()
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{
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var (svc, db, _) = Build("alice");
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var id = await svc.CreateAsync(Reimb(), isFinance: false);
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await svc.DeleteAsync(id, isFinance: true);
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Assert.Null(await db.Expenses.FirstOrDefaultAsync(e => e.Id == id));
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Receipt_SaveThenOpen_RoundTrips()
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{
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var (svc, _, _) = Build("alice");
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var id = await svc.CreateAsync(Reimb(), isFinance: false);
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using var input = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("img"));
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await svc.SaveReceiptAsync(id, input, "r.jpg", isFinance: false);
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var got = await svc.OpenReceiptAsync(id, isFinance: true);
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Assert.NotNull(got);
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}
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}
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