更新支票列印

Adds a Payee1099 recipient master (encrypted TIN, W-9, optional Member
link), Form1099Box catalog + category->box mapping, a cash-basis year-end
1099 report (per-recipient x box, $600 + missing-W9 flags), recipient
Copy B 1099-NEC PDF + filing CSV, W-9 upload, write-gated TIN reveal, and
a ChurchProfile payer EIN. New Form1099 permission module + admin pages.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.gitea/workflows/ci-cd-vm.yml

@@ -50,3 +50,36 @@ jobs:
           docker compose up -d
           sleep 5
           curl -fsS http://localhost:8080/api/health
+
+      # Always runs (success or failure) so the team gets a build result in Rocket.Chat.
+      - name: Notify Rocket.Chat
+        if: always()
+        env:
+          JOB_STATUS: ${{ job.status }}
+          REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
+          REF: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+          SHA: ${{ github.sha }}
+          ACTOR: ${{ github.actor }}
+          COMMIT_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}
+          WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.ROCKETCHAT_WEBHOOK }}
+        run: |
+          if [ "$JOB_STATUS" = "success" ]; then
+            STATUS_TEXT="✅ Build succeeded"
+            COLOR="#2ecc71"
+          else
+            STATUS_TEXT="❌ Build failed"
+            COLOR="#e74c3c"
+          fi
+          SHORT_SHA="${SHA:0:7}"
+          curl -fsS -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' --data @- "$WEBHOOK" <<JSON
+          {
+            "attachments": [
+              {
+                "title": "$REPO — $STATUS_TEXT",
+                "title_link": "$COMMIT_URL",
+                "color": "$COLOR",
+                "text": "Branch *$REF* · commit $SHORT_SHA · by $ACTOR"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+          JSON

.gitea/workflows/ci-cd.yml

@@ -52,3 +52,41 @@ jobs:
             docker compose pull
             docker compose up -d
             curl -fsS https://manage.rolac.org/api/health
+
+  # Always runs (success or failure) so the team gets a build result in Rocket.Chat.
+  # A failed or skipped upstream job (skipped means an earlier job failed) reports as failed.
+  notify:
+    needs: [test, build-push, deploy]
+    if: always()
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Notify Rocket.Chat
+        env:
+          BUILD_FAILED: ${{ contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') || contains(needs.*.result, 'cancelled') || contains(needs.*.result, 'skipped') }}
+          REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
+          REF: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+          SHA: ${{ github.sha }}
+          ACTOR: ${{ github.actor }}
+          COMMIT_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}
+          WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.ROCKETCHAT_WEBHOOK }}
+        run: |
+          if [ "$BUILD_FAILED" = "true" ]; then
+            STATUS_TEXT="❌ Build failed"
+            COLOR="#e74c3c"
+          else
+            STATUS_TEXT="✅ Build succeeded"
+            COLOR="#2ecc71"
+          fi
+          SHORT_SHA="${SHA:0:7}"
+          curl -fsS -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' --data @- "$WEBHOOK" <<JSON
+          {
+            "attachments": [
+              {
+                "title": "$REPO — $STATUS_TEXT",
+                "title_link": "$COMMIT_URL",
+                "color": "$COLOR",
+                "text": "Branch *$REF* · commit $SHORT_SHA · by $ACTOR"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+          JSON

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Authorization/PermissionAuthorizationHandlerTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+using System.Security.Claims;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Moq;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
+using ROLAC.API.Services;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.Authorization;
+
+public class PermissionAuthorizationHandlerTests
+{
+    private static ClaimsPrincipal UserWithRoles(params string[] roles)
+    {
+        var claims = roles.Select(role => new Claim("role", role));
+        return new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity(claims, authenticationType: "test"));
+    }
+
+    private static async Task<bool> EvaluateAsync(
+        ClaimsPrincipal user, PermissionRequirement requirement, IPermissionService permissions)
+    {
+        var handler = new PermissionAuthorizationHandler(permissions);
+        var context = new AuthorizationHandlerContext([requirement], user, resource: null);
+        await handler.HandleAsync(context);
+        return context.HasSucceeded;
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SuperAdmin_AlwaysSucceeds_WithoutConsultingMatrix()
+    {
+        var permissions = new Mock<IPermissionService>(MockBehavior.Strict); // must NOT be called
+        var requirement = new PermissionRequirement(Modules.Members, PermissionActions.Delete);
+
+        var succeeded = await EvaluateAsync(UserWithRoles("super_admin"), requirement, permissions.Object);
+
+        Assert.True(succeeded);
+        permissions.Verify(p => p.HasPermissionAsync(It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>()), Times.Never);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task RoleWithPermission_Succeeds()
+    {
+        var permissions = new Mock<IPermissionService>();
+        permissions.Setup(p => p.HasPermissionAsync(It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), Modules.Members, PermissionActions.Write))
+                   .ReturnsAsync(true);
+        var requirement = new PermissionRequirement(Modules.Members, PermissionActions.Write);
+
+        var succeeded = await EvaluateAsync(UserWithRoles("secretary"), requirement, permissions.Object);
+
+        Assert.True(succeeded);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task RoleWithoutPermission_Fails()
+    {
+        var permissions = new Mock<IPermissionService>();
+        permissions.Setup(p => p.HasPermissionAsync(It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>()))
+                   .ReturnsAsync(false);
+        var requirement = new PermissionRequirement(Modules.Givings, PermissionActions.Write);
+
+        var succeeded = await EvaluateAsync(UserWithRoles("member"), requirement, permissions.Object);
+
+        Assert.False(succeeded);
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Data/AuditInterceptorTests.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public class AuditInterceptorTests
         var ctx     = new DefaultHttpContext { User = new(new ClaimsIdentity(claims)) };
         var mock    = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
         mock.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(ctx);
-        return new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(mock.Object);
+        return new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(new ROLAC.API.Services.Logging.CurrentUserAccessor(mock.Object));
     }
 
     [Fact]

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/ROLAC.API.Tests.csproj

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Moq" Version="4.20.72" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.InMemory" Version="8.0.11" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration" Version="8.0.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection" Version="8.0.11" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/AuthServiceTests.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
 using Moq;
 using ROLAC.API.Data;
 using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Auth;
+using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Permissions;
 using ROLAC.API.Entities;
 using ROLAC.API.Services;
 using Xunit;
@@ -33,7 +34,8 @@ public class AuthServiceTests
     private static Mock<UserManager<AppUser>> BuildUserManager(
         AppUser?         findResult           = null,
         bool             passwordOk           = true,
-        IList<string>?  roles       = null)
+        IList<string>?   roles                = null,
+        IdentityResult?  changePasswordResult = null)
     {
         var store = new Mock<IUserStore<AppUser>>();
         // Remaining ctor params are all optional; Moq passes them via reflection.
@@ -52,6 +54,9 @@ public class AuthServiceTests
            .ReturnsAsync(roles ?? new List<string> { "member" });
         mgr.Setup(m => m.UpdateAsync(It.IsAny<AppUser>()))
            .ReturnsAsync(IdentityResult.Success);
+        mgr.Setup(m => m.ChangePasswordAsync(
+                It.IsAny<AppUser>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>()))
+           .ReturnsAsync(changePasswordResult ?? IdentityResult.Success);
 
         return mgr;
     }
@@ -72,11 +77,21 @@ public class AuthServiceTests
         return svc;
     }
 
+    /// <summary>IPermissionService mock: returns an empty effective-permission map.</summary>
+    private static Mock<IPermissionService> BuildPermissionService()
+    {
+        var svc = new Mock<IPermissionService>();
+        svc.Setup(p => p.GetEffectivePermissionsAsync(It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>()))
+           .ReturnsAsync(new Dictionary<string, ModuleActions>());
+        return svc;
+    }
+
     private static AuthService BuildSut(
         Mock<UserManager<AppUser>> umMock,
         Mock<ITokenService>        tsMock,
         AppDbContext                db)
-        => new(umMock.Object, tsMock.Object, db, BuildConfig());
+        => new(umMock.Object, tsMock.Object, db, BuildPermissionService().Object,
+               ROLAC.API.Tests.TestSupport.NullAuditLogger.Instance, BuildConfig());
 
     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Login tests
@@ -154,6 +169,48 @@ public class AuthServiceTests
         um.Verify(m => m.UpdateAsync(It.Is<AppUser>(u => u.LastLoginAt != null)), Times.Once);
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Login_LinkedMember_ReturnsMemberInfo()
+    {
+        var db = BuildDb();
+        db.Members.Add(new Member
+        {
+            Id           = 7,
+            NickName     = "Johnny",
+            FirstName_en = "John",
+            LastName_en  = "Chen",
+            LastName_zh  = "陳",
+            CreatedBy    = "seed",
+            UpdatedBy    = "seed",
+        });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var user = new AppUser { Id = "u1", Email = "a@b.com", UserName = "a@b.com", IsActive = true, MemberId = 7 };
+        var um   = BuildUserManager(findResult: user);
+        var ts   = BuildTokenService();
+        var sut  = BuildSut(um, ts, db);
+
+        var (response, _) = await sut.LoginAsync(new LoginRequest { Email = "a@b.com", Password = "P@ssw0rd!" });
+
+        Assert.NotNull(response.User.MemberInfo);
+        Assert.Equal(7,        response.User.MemberInfo!.Id);
+        Assert.Equal("Johnny", response.User.MemberInfo.NickName);
+        Assert.Equal("Chen",   response.User.MemberInfo.LastName_en);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Login_AdminOnlyAccount_ReturnsNullMemberInfo()
+    {
+        var user = new AppUser { Id = "u1", Email = "a@b.com", UserName = "a@b.com", IsActive = true, MemberId = null };
+        var um   = BuildUserManager(findResult: user);
+        var ts   = BuildTokenService();
+        var sut  = BuildSut(um, ts, BuildDb());
+
+        var (response, _) = await sut.LoginAsync(new LoginRequest { Email = "a@b.com", Password = "P@ssw0rd!" });
+
+        Assert.Null(response.User.MemberInfo);
+    }
+
     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Refresh tests
     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -255,4 +312,85 @@ public class AuthServiceTests
         var token = db.RefreshTokens.Single();
         Assert.NotNull(token.RevokedAt);
     }
+
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Change password tests
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ChangePassword_ValidRequest_Succeeds()
+    {
+        var user = new AppUser { Id = "u1", Email = "a@b.com", UserName = "a@b.com", IsActive = true };
+        var um   = BuildUserManager(findResult: user);
+        var ts   = BuildTokenService();
+        var sut  = BuildSut(um, ts, BuildDb());
+
+        var result = await sut.ChangePasswordAsync("u1", "Old1234!", "New1234!", null);
+
+        Assert.True(result.Succeeded);
+        um.Verify(m => m.ChangePasswordAsync(user, "Old1234!", "New1234!"), Times.Once);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ChangePassword_UnknownUser_Fails()
+    {
+        var um  = BuildUserManager(findResult: null);
+        var ts  = BuildTokenService();
+        var sut = BuildSut(um, ts, BuildDb());
+
+        var result = await sut.ChangePasswordAsync("missing", "Old1234!", "New1234!", null);
+
+        Assert.False(result.Succeeded);
+        um.Verify(m => m.ChangePasswordAsync(
+            It.IsAny<AppUser>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>()), Times.Never);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ChangePassword_WrongCurrentPassword_ReturnsFailure()
+    {
+        var user   = new AppUser { Id = "u1", Email = "a@b.com", UserName = "a@b.com", IsActive = true };
+        var failed = IdentityResult.Failed(new IdentityError { Description = "Incorrect password." });
+        var um     = BuildUserManager(findResult: user, changePasswordResult: failed);
+        var ts     = BuildTokenService();
+        var sut    = BuildSut(um, ts, BuildDb());
+
+        var result = await sut.ChangePasswordAsync("u1", "WrongOld!", "New1234!", null);
+
+        Assert.False(result.Succeeded);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ChangePassword_Success_RevokesOtherSessionsButKeepsCurrent()
+    {
+        var user = new AppUser { Id = "u1", Email = "a@b.com", UserName = "a@b.com", IsActive = true };
+        var um   = BuildUserManager(findResult: user);
+        var ts   = BuildTokenService();   // HashToken(x) => "hash:{x}"
+        var db   = BuildDb();
+
+        // Current session token (raw "current-raw" => "hash:current-raw")
+        db.RefreshTokens.Add(new RefreshToken
+        {
+            UserId    = "u1",
+            TokenHash = "hash:current-raw",
+            ExpiresAt = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(30),
+            CreatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow.AddHours(-1),
+        });
+        // Another active session on a different device
+        db.RefreshTokens.Add(new RefreshToken
+        {
+            UserId    = "u1",
+            TokenHash = "hash:other-device",
+            ExpiresAt = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(30),
+            CreatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow.AddHours(-2),
+        });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var sut = BuildSut(um, ts, db);
+        await sut.ChangePasswordAsync("u1", "Old1234!", "New1234!", "current-raw");
+
+        var current = db.RefreshTokens.Single(rt => rt.TokenHash == "hash:current-raw");
+        var other   = db.RefreshTokens.Single(rt => rt.TokenHash == "hash:other-device");
+        Assert.Null(current.RevokedAt);        // current session preserved
+        Assert.NotNull(other.RevokedAt);       // other session revoked
+    }
 }

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/ChurchAiConfigProviderTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using ROLAC.API.Data;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Ai;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.Services;
+
+public class ChurchAiConfigProviderTests
+{
+    private static AppDbContext NewDb() =>
+        new AppDbContext(new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
+            .UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString()).Options);
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetAsync_returns_defaults_when_no_profile_row()
+    {
+        using var db = NewDb();   // empty DB, no ChurchProfile
+
+        var cfg = await new ChurchAiConfigProvider(db).GetAsync();
+
+        Assert.Equal("Claude", cfg.Provider);
+        Assert.Equal("claude-haiku-4-5-20251001", cfg.ClaudeModel);
+        Assert.Equal("gemini-2.5-flash-lite", cfg.GeminiModel);
+        Assert.Null(cfg.ClaudeApiKey);
+        Assert.Null(cfg.GeminiApiKey);
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/ChurchProfileServiceTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+using System.Security.Claims;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Diagnostics;
+using Moq;
+using ROLAC.API.Data;
+using ROLAC.API.Data.Interceptors;
+using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Disbursement;
+using ROLAC.API.Entities;
+using ROLAC.API.Services;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Logging;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.Services;
+
+public class ChurchProfileServiceTests
+{
+    // ChurchProfile is auditable, so the InMemory store rejects saves unless the
+    // required CreatedBy/UpdatedBy fields are populated. Wire the same audit
+    // interceptor the app uses so seeded entities save cleanly.
+    private static AppDbContext NewDb()
+    {
+        var httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext
+        {
+            User = new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity(new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, "test-user") })),
+        };
+        var httpContextAccessor = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
+        httpContextAccessor.Setup(accessor => accessor.HttpContext).Returns(httpContext);
+        return new AppDbContext(new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
+            .UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
+            .ConfigureWarnings(warnings => warnings.Ignore(InMemoryEventId.TransactionIgnoredWarning))
+            .AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(new CurrentUserAccessor(httpContextAccessor.Object)))
+            .Options);
+    }
+
+    private static UpdateChurchProfileRequest Req(
+        string provider = "Claude", string? claudeKey = null, string? geminiKey = null,
+        string? claudeModel = "m", string? geminiModel = "m") =>
+        new()
+        {
+            Name = "C", NextCheckNumber = 1001, AiProvider = provider,
+            ClaudeModel = claudeModel, GeminiModel = geminiModel,
+            ClaudeApiKey = claudeKey, GeminiApiKey = geminiKey,
+        };
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetAsync_masks_stored_api_keys()
+    {
+        using var db = NewDb();
+        db.ChurchProfiles.Add(new ChurchProfile
+        {
+            Name = "C", ClaudeApiKey = "sk-ant-abcd1234", GeminiApiKey = "AIzaXYZ9876",
+        });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var dto = await new ChurchProfileService(db).GetAsync();
+
+        Assert.Equal("••••••1234", dto.ClaudeApiKeyMasked);
+        Assert.Equal("••••••9876", dto.GeminiApiKeyMasked);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task UpdateAsync_blank_key_keeps_existing()
+    {
+        using var db = NewDb();
+        db.ChurchProfiles.Add(new ChurchProfile { Name = "C", ClaudeApiKey = "sk-keep-0001" });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        await new ChurchProfileService(db).UpdateAsync(Req(claudeKey: null));
+
+        var p = await db.ChurchProfiles.FirstAsync();
+        Assert.Equal("sk-keep-0001", p.ClaudeApiKey);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task UpdateAsync_nonblank_key_replaces()
+    {
+        using var db = NewDb();
+        db.ChurchProfiles.Add(new ChurchProfile { Name = "C", ClaudeApiKey = "sk-keep-0001" });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        await new ChurchProfileService(db).UpdateAsync(Req(claudeKey: "sk-new-9999"));
+
+        var p = await db.ChurchProfiles.FirstAsync();
+        Assert.Equal("sk-new-9999", p.ClaudeApiKey);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task UpdateAsync_sets_provider_and_models()
+    {
+        using var db = NewDb();
+        db.ChurchProfiles.Add(new ChurchProfile { Name = "C" });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        await new ChurchProfileService(db).UpdateAsync(
+            Req(provider: "Gemini", claudeModel: "claude-x", geminiModel: "gemini-y"));
+
+        var p = await db.ChurchProfiles.FirstAsync();
+        Assert.Equal("Gemini", p.AiProvider);
+        Assert.Equal("claude-x", p.ClaudeModel);
+        Assert.Equal("gemini-y", p.GeminiModel);
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/DbSeederForm990Tests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using System.Security.Claims;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Moq;
+using ROLAC.API.Data;
+using ROLAC.API.Data.Interceptors;
+using ROLAC.API.Entities;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.Services;
+
+public class DbSeederForm990Tests
+{
+    private static AppDbContext BuildDb()
+    {
+        var ctx  = new DefaultHttpContext { User = new(new ClaimsIdentity(new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, "seed") })) };
+        var mock = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
+        mock.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(ctx);
+        return new AppDbContext(new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
+            .UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
+            .AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(new ROLAC.API.Services.Logging.CurrentUserAccessor(mock.Object))).Options);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SeedExpenseCategories_AddsNewGroups_RenamesDuplicates_AndIsIdempotent()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        var fnb = new ExpenseCategoryGroup { Name_en = "Food & Beverage", Name_zh = "餐飲", SortOrder = 3 };
+        db.ExpenseCategoryGroups.Add(fnb);
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+        db.ExpenseSubCategories.Add(new ExpenseSubCategory { GroupId = fnb.Id, Name_en = "Consumables", Name_zh = "消耗品" });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        await DbSeeder.SeedExpenseCategoriesAsync(db);
+        await DbSeeder.SeedExpenseCategoriesAsync(db); // idempotent second run
+
+        var groups = await db.ExpenseCategoryGroups.ToListAsync();
+        Assert.Contains(groups, g => g.Name_en == "Professional Services");
+        Assert.Contains(groups, g => g.Name_en == "Information Technology");
+        Assert.Contains(groups, g => g.Name_en == "Finance & Banking");
+
+        var fnbSubs = await db.ExpenseSubCategories.Where(s => s.GroupId == fnb.Id).ToListAsync();
+        Assert.DoesNotContain(fnbSubs, s => s.Name_en == "Consumables");
+        Assert.Contains(fnbSubs, s => s.Name_en == "Disposable Tableware");
+
+        Assert.Single(groups, g => g.Name_en == "Professional Services");
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SeedMinistries_SetsAdministrationToManagementGeneral_OthersProgram()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        await DbSeeder.SeedMinistriesAsync(db);
+
+        var admin = await db.Ministries.FirstAsync(m => m.Name_en == "Administration");
+        var worship = await db.Ministries.FirstAsync(m => m.Name_en == "Worship");
+        Assert.Equal("ManagementGeneral", admin.DefaultFunctionalClass);
+        Assert.Equal("Program", worship.DefaultFunctionalClass);
+
+        // Activity/shepherding ministries are an attribution axis only; they default to Program
+        // so adding them never distorts the 990 functional columns.
+        var cellGroups = await db.Ministries.FirstAsync(m => m.Name_en == "Cell Groups");
+        var specialEvents = await db.Ministries.FirstAsync(m => m.Name_en == "Special Events");
+        Assert.Equal("Program", cellGroups.DefaultFunctionalClass);
+        Assert.Equal("Program", specialEvents.DefaultFunctionalClass);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SeedForm990Lines_CreatesCatalog_AndMapsKnownSubcategories()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        await DbSeeder.SeedExpenseCategoriesAsync(db);
+        await DbSeeder.SeedForm990ExpenseLinesAsync(db);
+        await DbSeeder.SeedForm990ExpenseLinesAsync(db); // idempotent
+
+        Assert.Equal(1, await db.Form990ExpenseLines.CountAsync(l => l.LineCode == "7"));
+        Assert.True(await db.Form990ExpenseLines.AnyAsync(l => l.LineCode == "24"));
+
+        var salary = await db.ExpenseSubCategories.Include(s => s.Form990Line)
+            .FirstAsync(s => s.Name_en == "Salary & Wages");
+        Assert.Equal("7", salary.Form990Line!.LineCode);
+
+        var audit = await db.ExpenseSubCategories.Include(s => s.Form990Line)
+            .FirstAsync(s => s.Name_en == "Accounting & Audit");
+        Assert.Equal("11c", audit.Form990Line!.LineCode);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SeedForm990Lines_MapsAuditCorrectedSubcategories_OffTheLine24CatchAll()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        await DbSeeder.SeedExpenseCategoriesAsync(db);
+        await DbSeeder.SeedForm990ExpenseLinesAsync(db);
+
+        async Task<string> CodeOf(string subEn) =>
+            (await db.ExpenseSubCategories.Include(s => s.Form990Line)
+                .FirstAsync(s => s.Name_en == subEn)).Form990Line!.LineCode;
+
+        // Newly mapped subcategories that previously fell through to line 24.
+        Assert.Equal("13", await CodeOf("Bank & Processing Fees"));
+        Assert.Equal("13", await CodeOf("Rental"));
+        Assert.Equal("13", await CodeOf("Maintenance & Repair"));
+        Assert.Equal("13", await CodeOf("Cleaning Supplies"));
+        Assert.Equal("13", await CodeOf("Craft Supplies"));
+        // Building repairs & maintenance are part of Occupancy (line 16), not equipment (line 13).
+        Assert.Equal("16", await CodeOf("Repairs & Maintenance"));
+        // Appreciation/outreach gifts are deliberately mapped to Other (line 24), not left unmapped.
+        Assert.Equal("24", await CodeOf("Gifts"));
+        // Visitation is a travel/program cost, not a grant to an individual.
+        Assert.Equal("17", await CodeOf("Visit Expenses"));
+        // Missions support paid to individual missionaries → line 2, not line 1 (organizations).
+        Assert.Equal("2",  await CodeOf("Missionary Support"));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SeedForm990Lines_RemapsExistingBadMapping_ButNotAdminOverride()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        await DbSeeder.SeedExpenseCategoriesAsync(db);
+        await DbSeeder.SeedForm990ExpenseLinesAsync(db);
+
+        // Simulate a database seeded by the OLD code: Visit Expenses on line 2, Missionary
+        // Support on line 1. Also simulate an admin who deliberately moved one elsewhere.
+        var lineByCode = await db.Form990ExpenseLines.ToDictionaryAsync(l => l.LineCode, l => l.Id);
+        var visit = await db.ExpenseSubCategories.FirstAsync(s => s.Name_en == "Visit Expenses");
+        var missionary = await db.ExpenseSubCategories.FirstAsync(s => s.Name_en == "Missionary Support");
+        var transfer = await db.ExpenseSubCategories.FirstAsync(s => s.Name_en == "Offering Transfer");
+        visit.Form990LineId      = lineByCode["2"];   // old (wrong) value → should be corrected
+        missionary.Form990LineId = lineByCode["1"];   // old (wrong) value → should be corrected
+        transfer.Form990LineId   = lineByCode["24"];  // admin override → must be left alone
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        await DbSeeder.SeedForm990ExpenseLinesAsync(db);
+
+        await db.Entry(visit).ReloadAsync();
+        await db.Entry(missionary).ReloadAsync();
+        await db.Entry(transfer).ReloadAsync();
+        Assert.Equal(lineByCode["17"], visit.Form990LineId);      // corrected 2 → 17
+        Assert.Equal(lineByCode["2"],  missionary.Form990LineId); // corrected 1 → 2
+        Assert.Equal(lineByCode["24"], transfer.Form990LineId);   // admin edit preserved
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/DisbursementServiceTests.cs

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ public class DisbursementServiceTests
         return new AppDbContext(new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
             .UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
             .ConfigureWarnings(w => w.Ignore(InMemoryEventId.TransactionIgnoredWarning))
-            .AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(mock.Object)).Options);
+            .AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(new ROLAC.API.Services.Logging.CurrentUserAccessor(mock.Object))).Options);
     }
 
     private static DisbursementService SvcAs(AppDbContext db, FakeStorage fs, string userId)
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ public class DisbursementServiceTests
         var http = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
         var ctx  = new DefaultHttpContext { User = new(new ClaimsIdentity(new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, userId) })) };
         http.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(ctx);
-        return new DisbursementService(db, http.Object, fs, new FakePrint());
+        return new DisbursementService(db, http.Object, fs, new FakePrint(), ROLAC.API.Tests.TestSupport.NullAuditLogger.Instance);
     }
 
     private static (DisbursementService svc, AppDbContext db, FakeStorage fs) Build(string userId = "fin")
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ public class DisbursementServiceTests
         var db = BuildDb(userId);
         db.ChurchProfiles.Add(new ChurchProfile { Id = 1, Name = "ROLAC", NextCheckNumber = 1001 });
         db.Members.Add(new Member { Id = 1, FirstName_en = "John", LastName_en = "Doe", Address = "1 Main St", City = "Arcadia", State = "CA", ZipCode = "91006" });
+        db.ExpenseCategoryGroups.Add(new ExpenseCategoryGroup { Id = 1, Name_en = "Equipment" });
+        db.ExpenseCategoryGroups.Add(new ExpenseCategoryGroup { Id = 2, Name_en = "Food & Beverage" });
         db.SaveChanges();
         var fs = new FakeStorage();
         return (SvcAs(db, fs, userId), db, fs);
@@ -73,8 +75,9 @@ public class DisbursementServiceTests
     private static Expense Approved(string type, decimal amount, int? memberId = null, string? vendor = null) => new()
     {
         Type = type, Status = "Approved", Amount = amount, Description = $"{type} {amount}",
-        MinistryId = 1, CategoryGroupId = 1, SubCategoryId = 1, ExpenseDate = new DateOnly(2026, 6, 1),
+        MinistryId = 1, ExpenseDate = new DateOnly(2026, 6, 1),
         MemberId = memberId, VendorName = vendor,
+        Lines = { new ExpenseLine { CategoryGroupId = 1, SubCategoryId = 1, Amount = amount } },
     };
 
     [Fact]
@@ -97,6 +100,28 @@ public class DisbursementServiceTests
         Assert.Equal("1 Main St", member.Address);
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GroupedWorklist_MultiCategoryExpense_ShowsMultipleLabel()
+    {
+        var (svc, db, _) = Build();
+        db.Expenses.Add(new Expense
+        {
+            Type = "VendorPayment", Status = "Approved", Amount = 50m, Description = "mixed invoice",
+            MinistryId = 1, ExpenseDate = new DateOnly(2026, 6, 1), VendorName = "Costco",
+            Lines =
+            {
+                new ExpenseLine { CategoryGroupId = 1, SubCategoryId = 1, Amount = 30m },
+                new ExpenseLine { CategoryGroupId = 2, SubCategoryId = 2, Amount = 20m },
+            },
+        });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var groups = await svc.GetApprovedUnpaidGroupedAsync();
+
+        var line = groups.Single(g => g.PayeeType == "Vendor").Lines.Single();
+        Assert.Equal("Multiple / 多類別", line.CategoryName);
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public async Task Issue_CreatesOneCheckPerPayee_MarksPaid_SequentialNumbers()
     {
@@ -203,7 +228,7 @@ public class DisbursementServiceTests
         var http = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
         var ctx = new DefaultHttpContext { User = new(new ClaimsIdentity(new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, userId) })) };
         http.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(ctx);
-        return (new DisbursementService(db, http.Object, fs, print), db, fs, print);
+        return (new DisbursementService(db, http.Object, fs, print, ROLAC.API.Tests.TestSupport.NullAuditLogger.Instance), db, fs, print);
     }
 
     [Fact]

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/ExpenseAiServiceFactoryTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+using System.Security.Claims;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Diagnostics;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
+using Moq;
+using ROLAC.API.Data;
+using ROLAC.API.Data.Interceptors;
+using ROLAC.API.Entities;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Ai;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Logging;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.Services;
+
+public class ExpenseAiServiceFactoryTests
+{
+    // ChurchProfile is auditable, so the InMemory store rejects saves unless the
+    // required CreatedBy/UpdatedBy fields are populated. Wire the same audit
+    // interceptor the app uses so seeded entities save cleanly.
+    private static AppDbContext NewDb()
+    {
+        var httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext
+        {
+            User = new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity(new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, "test-user") })),
+        };
+        var httpContextAccessor = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
+        httpContextAccessor.Setup(accessor => accessor.HttpContext).Returns(httpContext);
+        return new AppDbContext(new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
+            .UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
+            .ConfigureWarnings(warnings => warnings.Ignore(InMemoryEventId.TransactionIgnoredWarning))
+            .AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(new CurrentUserAccessor(httpContextAccessor.Object)))
+            .Options);
+    }
+
+    private static ExpenseAiServiceFactory Build(AppDbContext db)
+    {
+        var cfg = new ChurchAiConfigProvider(db);
+        var claude = new ClaudeExpenseAiService(
+            new HttpClient(), cfg, db, NullLogger<ClaudeExpenseAiService>.Instance);
+        var gemini = new GeminiExpenseAiService(
+            new HttpClient(), cfg, db, NullLogger<GeminiExpenseAiService>.Instance);
+        return new ExpenseAiServiceFactory(cfg, claude, gemini);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Resolves_Claude_by_default()
+    {
+        using var db = NewDb();
+        db.ChurchProfiles.Add(new ChurchProfile { Name = "C", AiProvider = "Claude" });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var svc = await Build(db).ResolveAsync();
+
+        Assert.IsType<ClaudeExpenseAiService>(svc);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Resolves_Gemini_when_selected()
+    {
+        using var db = NewDb();
+        db.ChurchProfiles.Add(new ChurchProfile { Name = "C", AiProvider = "Gemini" });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var svc = await Build(db).ResolveAsync();
+
+        Assert.IsType<GeminiExpenseAiService>(svc);
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/ExpenseCategoryAiServiceFactoryTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+using System.Security.Claims;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Diagnostics;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
+using Moq;
+using ROLAC.API.Data;
+using ROLAC.API.Data.Interceptors;
+using ROLAC.API.Entities;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Ai;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Logging;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.Services;
+
+public class ExpenseCategoryAiServiceFactoryTests
+{
+    // ChurchProfile is auditable, so the InMemory store rejects saves unless the
+    // required CreatedBy/UpdatedBy fields are populated. Wire the same audit
+    // interceptor the app uses so seeded entities save cleanly.
+    private static AppDbContext NewDb()
+    {
+        var httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext
+        {
+            User = new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity(new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, "test-user") })),
+        };
+        var httpContextAccessor = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
+        httpContextAccessor.Setup(accessor => accessor.HttpContext).Returns(httpContext);
+        return new AppDbContext(new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
+            .UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
+            .ConfigureWarnings(warnings => warnings.Ignore(InMemoryEventId.TransactionIgnoredWarning))
+            .AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(new CurrentUserAccessor(httpContextAccessor.Object)))
+            .Options);
+    }
+
+    private static ExpenseCategoryAiServiceFactory Build(AppDbContext db)
+    {
+        var cfg = new ChurchAiConfigProvider(db);
+        var claude = new ClaudeExpenseCategoryAiService(
+            new HttpClient(), cfg, db, NullLogger<ClaudeExpenseCategoryAiService>.Instance);
+        var gemini = new GeminiExpenseCategoryAiService(
+            new HttpClient(), cfg, db, NullLogger<GeminiExpenseCategoryAiService>.Instance);
+        return new ExpenseCategoryAiServiceFactory(cfg, claude, gemini);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Resolves_Claude_by_default()
+    {
+        using var db = NewDb();
+        db.ChurchProfiles.Add(new ChurchProfile { Name = "C", AiProvider = "Claude" });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var svc = await Build(db).ResolveAsync();
+
+        Assert.IsType<ClaudeExpenseCategoryAiService>(svc);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Resolves_Gemini_when_selected()
+    {
+        using var db = NewDb();
+        db.ChurchProfiles.Add(new ChurchProfile { Name = "C", AiProvider = "Gemini" });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var svc = await Build(db).ResolveAsync();
+
+        Assert.IsType<GeminiExpenseCategoryAiService>(svc);
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/ExpenseCategoryServiceTests.cs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ public class ExpenseCategoryServiceTests
         mock.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(ctx);
         return new AppDbContext(new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
             .UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
-            .AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(mock.Object)).Options);
+            .AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(new ROLAC.API.Services.Logging.CurrentUserAccessor(mock.Object))).Options);
     }
 
     [Fact]
@@ -58,4 +58,23 @@ public class ExpenseCategoryServiceTests
         await Assert.ThrowsAsync<KeyNotFoundException>(() =>
             svc.UpdateGroupAsync(999, new UpdateExpenseGroupRequest { Name_en = "X" }));
     }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task CreateAndGet_RoundTrips_Form990LineId()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        db.Form990ExpenseLines.Add(new ROLAC.API.Entities.Form990ExpenseLine { Id = 1, LineCode = "24", Name_en = "Other" });
+        db.Form990ExpenseLines.Add(new ROLAC.API.Entities.Form990ExpenseLine { Id = 7, LineCode = "7", Name_en = "Salaries" });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+        var svc = new ExpenseCategoryService(db);
+        var gid = await svc.CreateGroupAsync(new CreateExpenseGroupRequest { Name_en = "Personnel", Form990LineId = 1 });
+        var sid = await svc.CreateSubCategoryAsync(new CreateExpenseSubCategoryRequest { GroupId = gid, Name_en = "Salary & Wages", Form990LineId = 7 });
+
+        var all = await svc.GetAllAsync(includeInactive: true);
+        var sub = all.Single(g => g.Id == gid).SubCategories.Single(s => s.Id == sid);
+        Assert.Equal(7, sub.Form990LineId);
+        Assert.Equal("7", sub.Form990LineCode);
+        Assert.Equal(1, all.Single(g => g.Id == gid).Form990LineId);
+        Assert.Equal("24", all.Single(g => g.Id == gid).Form990LineCode);
+    }
 }

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/ExpenseServiceTests.cs

@@ -7,8 +7,11 @@ using ROLAC.API.Data;
 using ROLAC.API.Data.Interceptors;
 using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Expense;
 using ROLAC.API.Entities;
+using ROLAC.API.Entities.Logging;
 using ROLAC.API.Services;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Logging;
 using ROLAC.API.Services.Storage;
+using ROLAC.API.Tests.TestSupport;
 using Xunit;
 
 namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.Services;
@@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ public class ExpenseServiceTests
         mock.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(ctx);
         return new AppDbContext(new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
             .UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
-            .AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(mock.Object)).Options);
+            .AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(new ROLAC.API.Services.Logging.CurrentUserAccessor(mock.Object))).Options);
     }
 
     private static (ExpenseService svc, AppDbContext db, FakeStorage fs) Build(string userId = "u1")
@@ -52,7 +55,15 @@ public class ExpenseServiceTests
         var http = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
         var ctx  = new DefaultHttpContext { User = new(new ClaimsIdentity(new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, userId) })) };
         http.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(ctx);
-        return new ExpenseService(db, http.Object, fs);
+        return new ExpenseService(db, http.Object, fs, ROLAC.API.Tests.TestSupport.NullAuditLogger.Instance);
+    }
+
+    private static ExpenseService SvcAs(AppDbContext db, FakeStorage fs, string userId, IAuditLogger audit)
+    {
+        var http = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
+        var ctx  = new DefaultHttpContext { User = new(new ClaimsIdentity(new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, userId) })) };
+        http.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(ctx);
+        return new ExpenseService(db, http.Object, fs, audit);
     }
 
     // Builds a service whose principal carries ONLY the "sub" claim (no NameIdentifier),
@@ -62,19 +73,25 @@ public class ExpenseServiceTests
         var http = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
         var ctx  = new DefaultHttpContext { User = new(new ClaimsIdentity(new[] { new Claim("sub", userId) })) };
         http.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(ctx);
-        return new ExpenseService(db, http.Object, fs);
+        return new ExpenseService(db, http.Object, fs, ROLAC.API.Tests.TestSupport.NullAuditLogger.Instance);
     }
 
     private static CreateExpenseRequest Reimb() => new()
     {
-        Type = "StaffReimbursement", MinistryId = 1, CategoryGroupId = 1, SubCategoryId = 1,
+        Type = "StaffReimbursement", MinistryId = 1,
-        Amount = 45.50m, Description = "Batteries", ExpenseDate = new DateOnly(2026, 5, 28),
+        Lines = { new ExpenseLineInput { CategoryGroupId = 1, SubCategoryId = 1, Amount = 45.50m } },
+        Description = "Batteries", ExpenseDate = new DateOnly(2026, 5, 28),
     };
 
     private static UpdateExpenseRequest CloneToUpdate(CreateExpenseRequest r) => new()
     {
-        Type = r.Type, MinistryId = r.MinistryId, CategoryGroupId = r.CategoryGroupId,
+        Type = r.Type, MinistryId = r.MinistryId,
-        SubCategoryId = r.SubCategoryId, Amount = r.Amount, Description = r.Description,
+        Lines = r.Lines.Select(l => new ExpenseLineInput
+        {
+            CategoryGroupId = l.CategoryGroupId, SubCategoryId = l.SubCategoryId,
+            Amount = l.Amount, FunctionalClass = l.FunctionalClass, Description = l.Description,
+        }).ToList(),
+        Description = r.Description,
         VendorName = r.VendorName, MemberId = r.MemberId, CheckNumber = r.CheckNumber,
         ExpenseDate = r.ExpenseDate, Notes = r.Notes,
     };
@@ -197,6 +214,48 @@ public class ExpenseServiceTests
             bobSvc.UpdateAsync(id, CloneToUpdate(Reimb()), isFinance: false));
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Update_OwnPendingApproval_AsNonFinance_Succeeds()
+    {
+        // After Submit a reimbursement sits in PendingApproval; the owner may still correct it.
+        var (svc, db, _) = Build("alice");
+        var id = await svc.CreateAsync(Reimb(), isFinance: false);
+        await svc.SubmitAsync(id);
+        Assert.Equal("PendingApproval", (await db.Expenses.FindAsync(id))!.Status);
+
+        var edit = CloneToUpdate(Reimb());
+        edit.Lines[0].Amount = 99.99m;
+        await svc.UpdateAsync(id, edit, isFinance: false);
+
+        var e = await db.Expenses.FindAsync(id);
+        Assert.Equal(99.99m, e!.Amount);
+        Assert.Equal("PendingApproval", e.Status);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Update_OwnApproved_AsNonFinance_Throws()
+    {
+        // Once approved, the owner can no longer edit.
+        var (svc, db, fs) = Build("alice");
+        var id = await svc.CreateAsync(Reimb(), isFinance: false);
+        await svc.SubmitAsync(id);
+        await SvcAs(db, fs, "finance").ApproveAsync(id);
+
+        await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(() =>
+            svc.UpdateAsync(id, CloneToUpdate(Reimb()), isFinance: false));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SaveReceipt_OwnPendingApproval_AsNonFinance_Succeeds()
+    {
+        var (svc, db, _) = Build("alice");
+        var id = await svc.CreateAsync(Reimb(), isFinance: false);
+        await svc.SubmitAsync(id);
+        using var input = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("img"));
+        await svc.SaveReceiptAsync(id, input, "r.jpg", isFinance: false);
+        Assert.NotNull(await svc.OpenReceiptAsync(id, isFinance: true));
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public async Task SoftDelete_HidesFromQueries()
     {
@@ -206,6 +265,84 @@ public class ExpenseServiceTests
         Assert.Null(await db.Expenses.FirstOrDefaultAsync(e => e.Id == id));
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Create_PersistsFunctionalClass_AndGetReturnsIt()
+    {
+        var db = BuildDb("u1");
+        db.Ministries.Add(new ROLAC.API.Entities.Ministry { Id = 1, Name_en = "Admin" });
+        db.ExpenseCategoryGroups.Add(new ROLAC.API.Entities.ExpenseCategoryGroup { Id = 1, Name_en = "Other" });
+        db.ExpenseSubCategories.Add(new ROLAC.API.Entities.ExpenseSubCategory { Id = 1, GroupId = 1, Name_en = "Misc" });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+        var svc = SvcAs(db, new FakeStorage(), "u1");
+
+        var id = await svc.CreateAsync(new CreateExpenseRequest
+        {
+            Type = "VendorPayment", MinistryId = 1,
+            Lines = { new ExpenseLineInput { CategoryGroupId = 1, SubCategoryId = 1, Amount = 50m, FunctionalClass = "ManagementGeneral" } },
+            Description = "x", ExpenseDate = new DateOnly(2026, 5, 1),
+        }, isFinance: true);
+
+        var dto = await svc.GetByIdAsync(id);
+        Assert.Equal("ManagementGeneral", dto!.Lines.Single().FunctionalClass);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Create_MultiLine_SetsHeaderTotal_AndRoundTripsLines()
+    {
+        var (svc, db, _) = Build("u1");
+        db.ExpenseCategoryGroups.Add(new ExpenseCategoryGroup { Id = 2, Name_en = "Food & Beverage" });
+        db.ExpenseSubCategories.Add(new ExpenseSubCategory { Id = 2, GroupId = 2, Name_en = "Snacks" });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var r = new CreateExpenseRequest
+        {
+            Type = "VendorPayment", MinistryId = 1, VendorName = "Costco",
+            Description = "Mixed invoice", ExpenseDate = new DateOnly(2026, 5, 1),
+            Lines =
+            {
+                new ExpenseLineInput { CategoryGroupId = 1, SubCategoryId = 1, Amount = 30m },
+                new ExpenseLineInput { CategoryGroupId = 2, SubCategoryId = 2, Amount = 12.50m },
+            },
+        };
+        var id = await svc.CreateAsync(r, isFinance: true);
+
+        Assert.Equal(42.50m, (await db.Expenses.FindAsync(id))!.Amount);
+        var dto = await svc.GetByIdAsync(id);
+        Assert.Equal(2, dto!.Lines.Count);
+        Assert.Equal(42.50m, dto.Amount);
+        Assert.Equal(2, dto.LineCount);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Create_WithNoLines_Throws()
+    {
+        var (svc, _, _) = Build("u1");
+        var r = Reimb(); r.Lines.Clear();
+        await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(() => svc.CreateAsync(r, isFinance: false));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Update_ReplacesLines_AndRecomputesTotal()
+    {
+        var (svc, db, _) = Build("alice");
+        db.ExpenseCategoryGroups.Add(new ExpenseCategoryGroup { Id = 2, Name_en = "Food & Beverage" });
+        db.ExpenseSubCategories.Add(new ExpenseSubCategory { Id = 2, GroupId = 2, Name_en = "Snacks" });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var id = await svc.CreateAsync(Reimb(), isFinance: false);
+
+        var edit = CloneToUpdate(Reimb());
+        edit.Lines = new()
+        {
+            new ExpenseLineInput { CategoryGroupId = 1, SubCategoryId = 1, Amount = 10m },
+            new ExpenseLineInput { CategoryGroupId = 2, SubCategoryId = 2, Amount = 5m },
+        };
+        await svc.UpdateAsync(id, edit, isFinance: false);
+
+        Assert.Equal(15m, (await db.Expenses.FindAsync(id))!.Amount);
+        Assert.Equal(2, await db.ExpenseLines.CountAsync(l => l.ExpenseId == id));
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public async Task Receipt_SaveThenOpen_RoundTrips()
     {
@@ -216,4 +353,93 @@ public class ExpenseServiceTests
         var got = await svc.OpenReceiptAsync(id, isFinance: true);
         Assert.NotNull(got);
     }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Reject_WritesAuditEntry_WithReason()
+    {
+        var (svc, db, fs) = Build("alice");
+        var id = await svc.CreateAsync(Reimb(), isFinance: false);
+        await svc.SubmitAsync(id);
+
+        var audit = new CapturingAuditLogger();
+        await SvcAs(db, fs, "finance", audit).RejectAsync(id, "Receipt unclear, please retake");
+
+        var entry = Assert.Single(audit.Entries);
+        Assert.Equal(AuditActions.ExpenseRejected, entry.Action);
+        Assert.Equal(AuditCategories.Business, entry.Category);
+        Assert.Equal(nameof(ROLAC.API.Entities.Expense), entry.EntityName);
+        Assert.Equal(id.ToString(), entry.EntityId);
+        Assert.Contains("Receipt unclear", entry.Summary);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Resubmit_FromRejected_ReturnsToPending_AndClearsReview()
+    {
+        var (svc, db, fs) = Build("alice");
+        var id = await svc.CreateAsync(Reimb(), isFinance: false);
+        await svc.SubmitAsync(id);
+        await SvcAs(db, fs, "finance").RejectAsync(id, "Receipt missing");
+
+        // Owner fixes the issue and re-submits.
+        await svc.SubmitAsync(id);
+
+        var e = await db.Expenses.FindAsync(id);
+        Assert.Equal("PendingApproval", e!.Status);
+        Assert.Null(e.ReviewedBy);
+        Assert.Null(e.ReviewedAt);
+        Assert.Null(e.ReviewNotes);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Update_OwnRejected_AsNonFinance_Succeeds()
+    {
+        // A rejected reimbursement can be corrected by its owner before re-submitting.
+        var (svc, db, fs) = Build("alice");
+        var id = await svc.CreateAsync(Reimb(), isFinance: false);
+        await svc.SubmitAsync(id);
+        await SvcAs(db, fs, "finance").RejectAsync(id, "Amount does not match receipt");
+
+        var edit = CloneToUpdate(Reimb());
+        edit.Lines[0].Amount = 77.77m;
+        await svc.UpdateAsync(id, edit, isFinance: false);
+
+        var e = await db.Expenses.FindAsync(id);
+        Assert.Equal(77.77m, e!.Amount);
+        Assert.Equal("Rejected", e.Status);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SaveReceipt_OwnRejected_AsNonFinance_Succeeds()
+    {
+        var (svc, db, fs) = Build("alice");
+        var id = await svc.CreateAsync(Reimb(), isFinance: false);
+        await svc.SubmitAsync(id);
+        await SvcAs(db, fs, "finance").RejectAsync(id, "Receipt unclear, please retake");
+
+        using var input = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("img"));
+        await svc.SaveReceiptAsync(id, input, "retake.jpg", isFinance: false);
+        Assert.NotNull(await svc.OpenReceiptAsync(id, isFinance: true));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetById_ResolvesReviewerName_MemberFullName_EmailFallback()
+    {
+        var (svc, db, fs) = Build("alice");
+        // Reviewer linked to a member → shows the member's full name.
+        db.Members.Add(new Member { Id = 5, FirstName_en = "Sam", LastName_en = "Approver" });
+        db.Users.Add(new AppUser { Id = "reviewer-with-member", MemberId = 5 });
+        // Reviewer with no member → falls back to email.
+        db.Users.Add(new AppUser { Id = "reviewer-no-member", Email = "nomember@church.org" });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var withMember = await svc.CreateAsync(Reimb(), isFinance: false);
+        await svc.SubmitAsync(withMember);
+        await SvcAs(db, fs, "reviewer-with-member").ApproveAsync(withMember);
+        Assert.Equal("Sam Approver", (await svc.GetByIdAsync(withMember))!.ReviewedByName);
+
+        var noMember = await svc.CreateAsync(Reimb(), isFinance: false);
+        await svc.SubmitAsync(noMember);
+        await SvcAs(db, fs, "reviewer-no-member").RejectAsync(noMember, "Duplicate submission");
+        Assert.Equal("nomember@church.org", (await svc.GetByIdAsync(noMember))!.ReviewedByName);
+    }
 }

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/ExpenseSnapshotServiceTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+using System.Security.Claims;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Moq;
+using ROLAC.API.Data;
+using ROLAC.API.Data.Interceptors;
+using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Expense;
+using ROLAC.API.Entities;
+using ROLAC.API.Services;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Logging;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.Services;
+
+public class ExpenseSnapshotServiceTests
+{
+    private static AppDbContext BuildDb(string userId)
+    {
+        var claims = new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, userId) };
+        var ctx    = new DefaultHttpContext { User = new(new ClaimsIdentity(claims)) };
+        var mock   = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
+        mock.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(ctx);
+        return new AppDbContext(new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
+            .UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
+            .AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(new CurrentUserAccessor(mock.Object))).Options);
+    }
+
+    private static (ExpenseSnapshotService svc, AppDbContext db) Build(string userId = "u1")
+    {
+        var db = BuildDb(userId);
+        db.Ministries.Add(new Ministry { Id = 1, Name_en = "Worship", Name_zh = "敬拜" });
+        db.ExpenseCategoryGroups.Add(new ExpenseCategoryGroup { Id = 1, Name_en = "Facilities" });
+        db.ExpenseSubCategories.Add(new ExpenseSubCategory { Id = 1, GroupId = 1, Name_en = "Rent" });
+        db.SaveChanges();
+
+        var claims = new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, userId) };
+        var ctx    = new DefaultHttpContext { User = new(new ClaimsIdentity(claims)) };
+        var http   = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
+        http.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(ctx);
+        return (new ExpenseSnapshotService(db, http.Object), db);
+    }
+
+    private static CreateExpenseSnapshotRequest Rent() => new()
+    {
+        Name = "Monthly Rent", MinistryId = 1, Description = "Office rent", VendorName = "Landlord X",
+        CheckNumber = "1001",
+        Lines = { new ExpenseLineInput { CategoryGroupId = 1, SubCategoryId = 1, Amount = 1200m } },
+    };
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Create_PersistsHeaderAndLines_StampsCreator()
+    {
+        var (svc, db) = Build("creator-1");
+        var id = await svc.CreateAsync(Rent());
+
+        var saved = await db.ExpenseSnapshots.FindAsync(id);
+        Assert.Equal("Monthly Rent", saved!.Name);
+        Assert.Equal("creator-1", saved.CreatedBy);
+        Assert.Equal(1, await db.ExpenseSnapshotLines.CountAsync(l => l.SnapshotId == id));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Create_WithNoLines_Throws()
+    {
+        var (svc, _) = Build();
+        var r = Rent(); r.Lines.Clear();
+        await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(() => svc.CreateAsync(r));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Create_WithInvalidFunctionalClass_Throws()
+    {
+        var (svc, _) = Build();
+        var r = Rent();
+        r.Lines[0].FunctionalClass = "NotAClass";
+        await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(() => svc.CreateAsync(r));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetById_ReturnsLines_TotalsAndCreatorName()
+    {
+        var (svc, db) = Build("creator-1");
+        db.Members.Add(new Member { Id = 5, FirstName_en = "Joy", LastName_en = "Wong" });
+        db.Users.Add(new AppUser { Id = "creator-1", MemberId = 5 });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var id = await svc.CreateAsync(Rent());
+        var dto = await svc.GetByIdAsync(id);
+
+        Assert.NotNull(dto);
+        Assert.Equal(1200m, dto!.TotalAmount);
+        Assert.Equal(1, dto.LineCount);
+        Assert.Equal("Rent", dto.Lines.Single().SubCategoryName);
+        Assert.Equal("Joy Wong", dto.CreatedByName);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetAll_ReturnsNewestFirst()
+    {
+        var (svc, _) = Build();
+        var first  = await svc.CreateAsync(Rent());
+        var second = await svc.CreateAsync(Rent());
+
+        var all = await svc.GetAllAsync();
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, all.Count);
+        Assert.Equal(second, all[0].Id);
+        Assert.Equal(first,  all[1].Id);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Update_RenamesAndReplacesLines()
+    {
+        var (svc, db) = Build();
+        db.ExpenseCategoryGroups.Add(new ExpenseCategoryGroup { Id = 2, Name_en = "Utilities" });
+        db.ExpenseSubCategories.Add(new ExpenseSubCategory { Id = 2, GroupId = 2, Name_en = "Internet" });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var id = await svc.CreateAsync(Rent());
+        await svc.UpdateAsync(id, new UpdateExpenseSnapshotRequest
+        {
+            Name = "Monthly Internet", MinistryId = 1, Description = "ISP",
+            Lines = { new ExpenseLineInput { CategoryGroupId = 2, SubCategoryId = 2, Amount = 80m } },
+        });
+
+        var dto = await svc.GetByIdAsync(id);
+        Assert.Equal("Monthly Internet", dto!.Name);
+        Assert.Equal(80m, dto.TotalAmount);
+        Assert.Equal("Internet", dto.Lines.Single().SubCategoryName);
+        Assert.Equal(1, await db.ExpenseSnapshotLines.CountAsync(l => l.SnapshotId == id));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Update_MissingId_Throws()
+    {
+        var (svc, _) = Build();
+        await Assert.ThrowsAsync<KeyNotFoundException>(() => svc.UpdateAsync(999, new UpdateExpenseSnapshotRequest
+        {
+            Name = "x", MinistryId = 1, Description = "x",
+            Lines = { new ExpenseLineInput { CategoryGroupId = 1, SubCategoryId = 1, Amount = 1m } },
+        }));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Delete_SoftDeletes_HidesFromQueries()
+    {
+        var (svc, db) = Build();
+        var id = await svc.CreateAsync(Rent());
+
+        await svc.DeleteAsync(id);
+
+        Assert.Empty(await svc.GetAllAsync());
+        Assert.Null(await db.ExpenseSnapshots.FirstOrDefaultAsync(s => s.Id == id));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Delete_StampsDeletedBy()
+    {
+        var (svc, db) = Build("deleter-1");
+        var id = await svc.CreateAsync(Rent());
+        await svc.DeleteAsync(id);
+        var row = await db.ExpenseSnapshots.IgnoreQueryFilters().FirstAsync(s => s.Id == id);
+        Assert.Equal("deleter-1", row.DeletedBy);
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/Form1099FormServiceTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Text;
+using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Finance;
+using ROLAC.API.Services;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.Services;
+
+public class Form1099FormServiceTests
+{
+    /// <summary>Stub report service: only GetAnnualSummaryAsync is exercised by the CSV export.</summary>
+    private sealed class StubReportService : IForm1099ReportService
+    {
+        private readonly Form1099SummaryDto _summary;
+        public StubReportService(Form1099SummaryDto summary) => _summary = summary;
+
+        public Task<Form1099SummaryDto> GetAnnualSummaryAsync(int taxYear) => Task.FromResult(_summary);
+        public Task<List<Form1099BoxDto>> GetBoxesAsync() => throw new NotImplementedException();
+        public Task<Form1099RecipientDetailDto?> GetRecipientDetailAsync(int payeeId, int taxYear)
+            => throw new NotImplementedException();
+    }
+
+    private static Form1099FormService BuildService(Form1099SummaryDto summary) =>
+        // IPayee1099Service and AppDbContext are only used by RenderCopyBAsync, not by the CSV path.
+        new Form1099FormService(new StubReportService(summary), payees: null!, db: null!);
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ExportFilingCsvAsync_WritesHeaderRowPerRecipientAndInvariantNumbers()
+    {
+        var summary = new Form1099SummaryDto
+        {
+            TaxYear = 2026,
+            Rows =
+            {
+                new Form1099RecipientRowDto
+                {
+                    PayeeId = 1, LegalName = "Acme, LLC", TinLast4 = "1234", W9Status = "OnFile",
+                    NecTotal = 1234.50m, RentsTotal = 0m, GrandTotal = 1234.50m, MeetsThreshold = true
+                },
+                new Form1099RecipientRowDto
+                {
+                    PayeeId = 2, LegalName = "Bob Smith", TinLast4 = "9876", W9Status = "Missing",
+                    NecTotal = 100m, RentsTotal = 50m, GrandTotal = 150m, MeetsThreshold = false
+                },
+            }
+        };
+
+        var service = BuildService(summary);
+        var (stream, contentType, fileName) = await service.ExportFilingCsvAsync(2026);
+
+        Assert.Equal("text/csv", contentType);
+        Assert.Equal("1099-filing-2026.csv", fileName);
+
+        using var reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8);
+        var text = await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
+        var lines = text.Split(new[] { "\r\n", "\n" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+
+        // Header + one data line per row.
+        Assert.Equal(3, lines.Length);
+        Assert.Equal("LegalName,TinLast4,W9Status,Box1_NEC,Box1_Rents,Total,MeetsThreshold", lines[0]);
+
+        // A value containing a comma is quoted.
+        Assert.StartsWith("\"Acme, LLC\",1234,OnFile,", lines[1]);
+
+        // Invariant numeric formatting (period decimal separator) and Y/N threshold flag.
+        Assert.Contains("1234.50", lines[1]);
+        Assert.EndsWith(",Y", lines[1]);
+        Assert.EndsWith(",N", lines[2]);
+
+        // Sanity: the period really is the invariant separator regardless of current culture.
+        Assert.Equal("1234.50", 1234.50m.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/Form1099ReportServiceTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Moq;
+using System.Security.Claims;
+using ROLAC.API.Data;
+using ROLAC.API.Data.Interceptors;
+using ROLAC.API.Entities;
+using ROLAC.API.Services;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.Services;
+
+public class Form1099ReportServiceTests
+{
+    private static AppDbContext NewDb()
+    {
+        var httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext { User = new(new ClaimsIdentity(new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, "t") })) };
+        var accessorMock = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
+        accessorMock.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(httpContext);
+        return new AppDbContext(new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
+            .UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
+            .AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(new ROLAC.API.Services.Logging.CurrentUserAccessor(accessorMock.Object))).Options);
+    }
+
+    private static AppDbContext Seeded(out int necSubId, out int rentSubId, out int salarySubId)
+    {
+        var db = NewDb();
+        db.Ministries.Add(new Ministry { Id = 1, Name_en = "Admin", DefaultFunctionalClass = "Program" });
+        var nec  = new Form1099Box { Id = 1, BoxCode = Form1099.BoxNec1,  Name_en = "NEC",  FormType = "1099-NEC",  SortOrder = 1 };
+        var rent = new Form1099Box { Id = 2, BoxCode = Form1099.BoxMisc1, Name_en = "Rent", FormType = "1099-MISC", SortOrder = 2 };
+        db.Form1099Boxes.AddRange(nec, rent);
+        db.ExpenseCategoryGroups.Add(new ExpenseCategoryGroup { Id = 1, Name_en = "Personnel" });
+        db.ExpenseCategoryGroups.Add(new ExpenseCategoryGroup { Id = 2, Name_en = "Facility" });
+        db.ExpenseSubCategories.Add(new ExpenseSubCategory { Id = 1, GroupId = 1, Name_en = "Contract Labor", Form1099BoxId = 1 });
+        db.ExpenseSubCategories.Add(new ExpenseSubCategory { Id = 2, GroupId = 2, Name_en = "Rent",           Form1099BoxId = 2 });
+        db.ExpenseSubCategories.Add(new ExpenseSubCategory { Id = 3, GroupId = 1, Name_en = "Salary & Wages", Form1099BoxId = null });
+        db.SaveChanges();
+        necSubId = 1; rentSubId = 2; salarySubId = 3;
+        return db;
+    }
+
+    private static void AddPaidExpense(AppDbContext db, int payeeId, int subId, int groupId, decimal amount, DateOnly paidOn)
+    {
+        var e = new Expense
+        {
+            MinistryId = 1, Type = "VendorPayment", Status = "Paid", PayeeId = payeeId,
+            Amount = amount, Description = "x", ExpenseDate = paidOn,
+            PaidAt = new DateTimeOffset(paidOn.ToDateTime(TimeOnly.MinValue), TimeSpan.Zero),
+            Lines = [ new ExpenseLine { CategoryGroupId = groupId, SubCategoryId = subId, Amount = amount } ],
+        };
+        db.Expenses.Add(e);
+        db.SaveChanges();
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Sums_tracked_recipient_by_box_and_flags_threshold_and_w9()
+    {
+        var db = Seeded(out var necSub, out var rentSub, out _);
+        db.Payee1099s.Add(new Payee1099 { Id = 10, LegalName = "Pat Player", Is1099Tracked = true, W9Status = "Missing" });
+        db.SaveChanges();
+        AddPaidExpense(db, 10, necSub, 1, 700m, new DateOnly(2026, 3, 1));
+        AddPaidExpense(db, 10, rentSub, 2, 500m, new DateOnly(2026, 4, 1));
+
+        var svc = new Form1099ReportService(db);
+        var sum = await svc.GetAnnualSummaryAsync(2026);
+
+        var row = Assert.Single(sum.Rows);
+        Assert.Equal(700m, row.NecTotal);
+        Assert.Equal(500m, row.RentsTotal);
+        Assert.Equal(1200m, row.GrandTotal);
+        Assert.True(row.MeetsThreshold);
+        Assert.True(row.W9Missing);
+        Assert.Equal(1, sum.RecipientsAtThreshold);
+        Assert.Equal(1, sum.RecipientsMissingW9);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Excludes_untracked_recipients_and_unmapped_and_wrong_year()
+    {
+        var db = Seeded(out var necSub, out _, out var salarySub);
+        db.Payee1099s.Add(new Payee1099 { Id = 10, LegalName = "Tracked Tim", Is1099Tracked = true, W9Status = "OnFile" });
+        db.Payee1099s.Add(new Payee1099 { Id = 11, LegalName = "Corp Inc",    Is1099Tracked = false, W9Status = "OnFile" });
+        db.SaveChanges();
+        AddPaidExpense(db, 11, necSub,    1, 5000m, new DateOnly(2026, 5, 1)); // untracked
+        AddPaidExpense(db, 10, salarySub, 1, 5000m, new DateOnly(2026, 6, 1)); // unmapped box
+        AddPaidExpense(db, 10, necSub,    1, 5000m, new DateOnly(2025, 6, 1)); // wrong year
+
+        var sum = await new Form1099ReportService(db).GetAnnualSummaryAsync(2026);
+        Assert.Empty(sum.Rows);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Threshold_flag_is_false_below_600()
+    {
+        var db = Seeded(out var necSub, out _, out _);
+        db.Payee1099s.Add(new Payee1099 { Id = 10, LegalName = "Small Sam", Is1099Tracked = true, W9Status = "OnFile" });
+        db.SaveChanges();
+        AddPaidExpense(db, 10, necSub, 1, 599.99m, new DateOnly(2026, 7, 1));
+
+        var sum = await new Form1099ReportService(db).GetAnnualSummaryAsync(2026);
+        var row = Assert.Single(sum.Rows);
+        Assert.False(row.MeetsThreshold);
+        Assert.False(row.W9Missing);
+        Assert.Equal(0, sum.RecipientsAtThreshold);
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/Form990ReportServiceTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using System.Security.Claims;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Moq;
+using ROLAC.API.Data;
+using ROLAC.API.Data.Interceptors;
+using ROLAC.API.Entities;
+using ROLAC.API.Services;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.Services;
+
+public class Form990ReportServiceTests
+{
+    private static AppDbContext BuildDb()
+    {
+        var ctx  = new DefaultHttpContext { User = new(new ClaimsIdentity(new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, "t") })) };
+        var mock = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
+        mock.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(ctx);
+        return new AppDbContext(new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
+            .UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
+            .AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(new ROLAC.API.Services.Logging.CurrentUserAccessor(mock.Object))).Options);
+    }
+
+    private static async Task SeedAsync(AppDbContext db)
+    {
+        db.Form990ExpenseLines.Add(new Form990ExpenseLine { Id = 7,  LineCode = "7",  Name_en = "Salaries", SortOrder = 5 });
+        db.Form990ExpenseLines.Add(new Form990ExpenseLine { Id = 24, LineCode = "24", Name_en = "Other",    SortOrder = 21 });
+        db.Ministries.Add(new Ministry { Id = 1, Name_en = "Admin",   DefaultFunctionalClass = "ManagementGeneral" });
+        db.Ministries.Add(new Ministry { Id = 2, Name_en = "Worship", DefaultFunctionalClass = "Program" });
+        db.ExpenseCategoryGroups.Add(new ExpenseCategoryGroup { Id = 1, Name_en = "Personnel", Form990LineId = 24 });
+        db.ExpenseSubCategories.Add(new ExpenseSubCategory { Id = 1, GroupId = 1, Name_en = "Salary", Form990LineId = 7 });
+        db.ExpenseSubCategories.Add(new ExpenseSubCategory { Id = 2, GroupId = 1, Name_en = "Misc",   Form990LineId = null });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+    }
+
+    private static Expense Exp(int min, int sub, decimal amt, string status, string? fc = null) => new()
+    {
+        MinistryId = min, Type = "VendorPayment",
+        Status = status, Amount = amt, Description = "x", ExpenseDate = new DateOnly(2026, 5, 10),
+        Lines = { new ExpenseLine { CategoryGroupId = 1, SubCategoryId = sub, Amount = amt, FunctionalClass = fc } },
+    };
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Statement_AggregatesByLineAndFunction_WithFallbackAndUnmappedCount()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        await SeedAsync(db);
+        db.Expenses.Add(Exp(2, 1, 100m, "Paid"));
+        db.Expenses.Add(Exp(1, 1, 40m,  "Approved"));
+        db.Expenses.Add(Exp(2, 2, 25m,  "Paid"));
+        db.Expenses.Add(Exp(2, 1, 999m, "Draft"));
+        db.Expenses.Add(Exp(1, 1, 10m,  "Paid", fc: "Program"));
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+        var svc = new Form990ReportService(db);
+
+        var stmt = await svc.GetFunctionalExpenseStatementAsync(null, null);
+
+        var line7 = stmt.Rows.Single(r => r.LineCode == "7");
+        Assert.Equal(110m, line7.Program);
+        Assert.Equal(40m,  line7.ManagementGeneral);
+        Assert.Equal(150m, line7.Total);
+        var line24 = stmt.Rows.Single(r => r.LineCode == "24");
+        Assert.Equal(25m, line24.Program);
+        Assert.Equal(1,   stmt.UnmappedExpenseCount);
+        Assert.Equal(175m, stmt.GrandTotal);
+        Assert.Equal(135m, stmt.ProgramTotal);
+        Assert.Equal(40m,  stmt.ManagementGeneralTotal);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Statement_RespectsDateRange()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        await SeedAsync(db);
+        db.Expenses.Add(Exp(2, 1, 100m, "Paid"));
+        var older = Exp(2, 1, 500m, "Paid"); older.ExpenseDate = new DateOnly(2026, 1, 1);
+        db.Expenses.Add(older);
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+        var svc = new Form990ReportService(db);
+
+        var stmt = await svc.GetFunctionalExpenseStatementAsync(new DateOnly(2026, 5, 1), new DateOnly(2026, 5, 31));
+        Assert.Equal(100m, stmt.GrandTotal);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Statement_SplitsOneExpenseAcrossLines()
+    {
+        // One invoice with two lines of different categories must land on two different 990 lines.
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        await SeedAsync(db);
+        db.Expenses.Add(new Expense
+        {
+            MinistryId = 2, Type = "VendorPayment", Status = "Paid", Amount = 70m,
+            Description = "mixed", ExpenseDate = new DateOnly(2026, 5, 10),
+            Lines =
+            {
+                new ExpenseLine { CategoryGroupId = 1, SubCategoryId = 1, Amount = 50m }, // sub→line 7
+                new ExpenseLine { CategoryGroupId = 1, SubCategoryId = 2, Amount = 20m }, // sub unmapped→group fallback line 24
+            },
+        });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+        var svc = new Form990ReportService(db);
+
+        var stmt = await svc.GetFunctionalExpenseStatementAsync(null, null);
+
+        Assert.Equal(50m, stmt.Rows.Single(r => r.LineCode == "7").Program);   // ministry 2 default = Program
+        Assert.Equal(20m, stmt.Rows.Single(r => r.LineCode == "24").Program);
+        Assert.Equal(70m, stmt.GrandTotal);
+        Assert.Equal(1,   stmt.UnmappedExpenseCount);                          // one unmapped line
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/GivingCategoryServiceTests.cs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ public class GivingCategoryServiceTests
 
     private static AppDbContext BuildDb(string userId = "test-user")
     {
-        var interceptor = new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(BuildAccessor(userId));
+        var interceptor = new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(new ROLAC.API.Services.Logging.CurrentUserAccessor(BuildAccessor(userId)));
         return new AppDbContext(
             new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
                 .UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/GivingServiceTests.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public class GivingServiceTests
 
     private static AppDbContext BuildDb(string userId = "test-user")
     {
-        var interceptor = new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(BuildAccessor(userId));
+        var interceptor = new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(new ROLAC.API.Services.Logging.CurrentUserAccessor(BuildAccessor(userId)));
         return new AppDbContext(
             new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
                 .UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/MealAttendanceServiceTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+using System.Security.Claims;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Moq;
+using ROLAC.API.Data;
+using ROLAC.API.Data.Interceptors;
+using ROLAC.API.Services;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.Services;
+
+public class MealAttendanceServiceTests
+{
+    // MealAttendance is auditable, so the InMemory provider requires CreatedBy/UpdatedBy
+    // to be set before insert. Wire in the AuditSaveChangesInterceptor (as the other
+    // service tests do) so those columns are stamped automatically on SaveChanges.
+    private static AppDbContext BuildDb()
+    {
+        var claims = new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, "test-user") };
+        var ctx    = new DefaultHttpContext { User = new(new ClaimsIdentity(claims)) };
+        var mock   = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
+        mock.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(ctx);
+        return new AppDbContext(new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
+            .UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
+            .AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(
+                new ROLAC.API.Services.Logging.CurrentUserAccessor(mock.Object))).Options);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SetCountsAsync_CreatesRowWhenMissing_AndReturnsTotals()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        var svc = new MealAttendanceService(db);
+        var date = new DateOnly(2026, 5, 31);
+
+        var result = await svc.SetCountsAsync(date, adult: 40, youth: 12, kid: 8);
+
+        Assert.Equal("2026-05-31", result.Date);
+        Assert.Equal(40, result.Adult);
+        Assert.Equal(12, result.Youth);
+        Assert.Equal(8, result.Kid);
+        Assert.Single(db.MealAttendances.Where(a => a.AttendanceDate == date));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SetCountsAsync_OverwritesExistingRow_AndClampsNegativesToZero()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        var svc = new MealAttendanceService(db);
+        var date = new DateOnly(2026, 5, 31);
+        await svc.SetCountsAsync(date, 40, 12, 8);
+
+        var result = await svc.SetCountsAsync(date, adult: 50, youth: -3, kid: 0);
+
+        Assert.Equal(50, result.Adult);
+        Assert.Equal(0,  result.Youth);   // negative clamped to zero
+        Assert.Equal(0,  result.Kid);
+        Assert.Single(db.MealAttendances.Where(a => a.AttendanceDate == date)); // still one row
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/MemberServiceTests.cs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public class MemberServiceTests
     private static AppDbContext BuildDb(string userId = "test-user")
     {
         var accessor     = BuildAccessor(userId);
-        var interceptor  = new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(accessor);
+        var interceptor  = new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(new ROLAC.API.Services.Logging.CurrentUserAccessor(accessor));
         return new AppDbContext(
             new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
                 .UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/MinistryServiceTests.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
 using Moq;
 using ROLAC.API.Data;
 using ROLAC.API.Data.Interceptors;
+using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Ministry;
 using ROLAC.API.Entities;
 using ROLAC.API.Services;
 using Xunit;
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ public class MinistryServiceTests
         mock.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(ctx);
         return new AppDbContext(new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
             .UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
-            .AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(mock.Object)).Options);
+            .AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(new ROLAC.API.Services.Logging.CurrentUserAccessor(mock.Object))).Options);
     }
 
     [Fact]
@@ -41,4 +42,19 @@ public class MinistryServiceTests
         Assert.Equal("A", active[0].Name_en);
         Assert.Equal(3, all.Count);
     }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Create_DefaultsFunctionalClassToProgram_AndUpdateChangesIt()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        var svc = new MinistryService(db);
+        var id  = await svc.CreateAsync(new CreateMinistryRequest { Name_en = "Worship" });
+
+        var afterCreate = (await svc.GetAllAsync(true)).Single(m => m.Id == id);
+        Assert.Equal("Program", afterCreate.DefaultFunctionalClass);
+
+        await svc.UpdateAsync(id, new UpdateMinistryRequest { Name_en = "Worship", DefaultFunctionalClass = "ManagementGeneral" });
+        var afterUpdate = (await svc.GetAllAsync(true)).Single(m => m.Id == id);
+        Assert.Equal("ManagementGeneral", afterUpdate.DefaultFunctionalClass);
+    }
 }

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/MonthlyStatementServiceTests.cs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public class MonthlyStatementServiceTests
         mock.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(ctx);
         return new AppDbContext(new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
             .UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
-            .AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(mock.Object)).Options);
+            .AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(new ROLAC.API.Services.Logging.CurrentUserAccessor(mock.Object))).Options);
     }
 
     private static MonthlyStatementService Build(AppDbContext db)
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public class MonthlyStatementServiceTests
         var mock = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
         var ctx  = new DefaultHttpContext { User = new(new ClaimsIdentity(new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, "test-user") })) };
         mock.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(ctx);
-        return new MonthlyStatementService(db, mock.Object);
+        return new MonthlyStatementService(db, mock.Object, ROLAC.API.Tests.TestSupport.NullAuditLogger.Instance);
     }
 
     [Fact]
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ public class MonthlyStatementServiceTests
         db.ExpenseSubCategories.Add(new ExpenseSubCategory { Id = 1, GroupId = 1, Name_en = "Misc" });
         db.Givings.Add(new Giving { GivingCategoryId = 1, Amount = 1000m, PaymentMethod = "Cash", GivingDate = new DateOnly(2026, 5, 10) });
         db.Givings.Add(new Giving { GivingCategoryId = 1, Amount = 500m,  PaymentMethod = "Cash", GivingDate = new DateOnly(2026, 6, 1) });
-        db.Expenses.Add(new Expense { MinistryId = 1, CategoryGroupId = 1, SubCategoryId = 1, Type = "VendorPayment", Status = "Paid", Amount = 300m, Description = "x", ExpenseDate = new DateOnly(2026, 5, 20) });
+        db.Expenses.Add(new Expense { MinistryId = 1, Type = "VendorPayment", Status = "Paid", Amount = 300m, Description = "x", ExpenseDate = new DateOnly(2026, 5, 20), Lines = { new ExpenseLine { CategoryGroupId = 1, SubCategoryId = 1, Amount = 300m } } });
-        db.Expenses.Add(new Expense { MinistryId = 1, CategoryGroupId = 1, SubCategoryId = 1, Type = "StaffReimbursement", Status = "Approved", Amount = 999m, Description = "not paid", ExpenseDate = new DateOnly(2026, 5, 21) });
+        db.Expenses.Add(new Expense { MinistryId = 1, Type = "StaffReimbursement", Status = "Approved", Amount = 999m, Description = "not paid", ExpenseDate = new DateOnly(2026, 5, 21), Lines = { new ExpenseLine { CategoryGroupId = 1, SubCategoryId = 1, Amount = 999m } } });
         await db.SaveChangesAsync();
         var svc = Build(db);
 

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/Notifications/EmailServiceTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+using System.Security.Claims;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Moq;
+using ROLAC.API.Data;
+using ROLAC.API.Data.Interceptors;
+using ROLAC.API.Entities;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Logging;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Notifications;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.Services.Notifications;
+
+public class EmailServiceTests
+{
+    // Records every email it is asked to send; can be told to throw for a given address.
+    private sealed class FakeSmtpDispatcher : ISmtpDispatcher
+    {
+        public List<OutboundEmail> Sent { get; } = new();
+        public string? FailForAddress { get; set; }
+
+        public Task SendAsync(OutboundEmail email, CancellationToken ct = default)
+        {
+            if (email.ToAddress == FailForAddress)
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("smtp rejected");
+            Sent.Add(email);
+            return Task.CompletedTask;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static CurrentUserAccessor BuildAccessor(string userId = "test-user")
+    {
+        var claims = new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, userId) };
+        var ctx    = new DefaultHttpContext { User = new(new ClaimsIdentity(claims)) };
+        var mock   = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
+        mock.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(ctx);
+        return new CurrentUserAccessor(mock.Object);
+    }
+
+    private static AppDbContext BuildDb()
+    {
+        var interceptor = new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(BuildAccessor());
+        return new AppDbContext(
+            new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
+                .UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
+                .AddInterceptors(interceptor)
+                .Options);
+    }
+
+    private static async Task<int> SeedMemberAsync(AppDbContext db, string? email)
+    {
+        var member = new Member { FirstName_en = "Test", LastName_en = "User", Email = email };
+        db.Members.Add(member);
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+        return member.Id;
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SendAsync_ResolvesMemberEmails_MergesRawAddresses_AndDedupes()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        var memberId = await SeedMemberAsync(db, "member@example.com");
+        var dispatcher = new FakeSmtpDispatcher();
+        var service = new EmailService(db, dispatcher, BuildAccessor());
+
+        var message = new EmailMessage(
+            MemberIds: new[] { memberId },
+            Addresses: new[] { "extra@example.com", "member@example.com" }, // dup of member email
+            Subject: "Hi", HtmlBody: "<p>Body</p>");
+
+        var result = await service.SendAsync(message);
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, result.SentCount);          // member@ + extra@, dup dropped
+        Assert.Equal(0, result.FailedCount);
+        Assert.Equal(2, dispatcher.Sent.Count);
+        Assert.Equal(2, await db.NotificationLogs.CountAsync(l => l.Status == NotificationStatuses.Sent));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SendAsync_SkipsMembersWithNoEmail()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        var memberId = await SeedMemberAsync(db, null);
+        var dispatcher = new FakeSmtpDispatcher();
+        var service = new EmailService(db, dispatcher, BuildAccessor());
+
+        var result = await service.SendAsync(new EmailMessage(
+            new[] { memberId }, Array.Empty<string>(), "Hi", "<p>Body</p>"));
+
+        Assert.Equal(0, result.SentCount);
+        Assert.Empty(dispatcher.Sent);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SendAsync_LogsFailure_WithoutAbortingBatch()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        var dispatcher = new FakeSmtpDispatcher { FailForAddress = "bad@example.com" };
+        var service = new EmailService(db, dispatcher, BuildAccessor());
+
+        var result = await service.SendAsync(new EmailMessage(
+            Array.Empty<int>(),
+            new[] { "bad@example.com", "good@example.com" },
+            "Hi", "<p>Body</p>"));
+
+        Assert.Equal(1, result.SentCount);
+        Assert.Equal(1, result.FailedCount);
+        Assert.Single(result.Failures);
+        Assert.Equal("bad@example.com", result.Failures[0].Target);
+        Assert.Equal(1, await db.NotificationLogs.CountAsync(l => l.Status == NotificationStatuses.Failed));
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/Notifications/LineMessageChannelTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+using System.Net;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Notifications;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.Services.Notifications;
+
+public class LineMessageChannelTests
+{
+    // Stub settings provider returning fixed SMTP/Line values for the channel under test.
+    private sealed class StubSettings : INotificationSettingsService
+    {
+        public SmtpOptions GetSmtp() => new();
+        public LineOptions GetLine() => new() { ChannelAccessToken = "tok", ChannelSecret = "sec" };
+        public void Reload() { }
+    }
+
+    // Captures the outgoing request and returns a canned response.
+    private sealed class CapturingHandler : HttpMessageHandler
+    {
+        public HttpRequestMessage? LastRequest { get; private set; }
+        public string? LastBody { get; private set; }
+        public HttpStatusCode StatusCode { get; set; } = HttpStatusCode.OK;
+        public string ResponseBody { get; set; } = "{}";
+
+        protected override async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(
+            HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            LastRequest = request;
+            LastBody = request.Content is null ? null : await request.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(cancellationToken);
+            return new HttpResponseMessage(StatusCode) { Content = new StringContent(ResponseBody) };
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static LineMessageChannel BuildChannel(CapturingHandler handler)
+    {
+        var http = new HttpClient(handler);
+        return new LineMessageChannel(http, new StubSettings());
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task PushToUserAsync_PostsTextMessage_WithBearerToken()
+    {
+        var handler = new CapturingHandler();
+        var channel = BuildChannel(handler);
+
+        var result = await channel.PushToUserAsync("U123", "hello");
+
+        Assert.True(result.Success);
+        Assert.Equal("https://api.line.me/v2/bot/message/push", handler.LastRequest!.RequestUri!.ToString());
+        Assert.Equal("Bearer", handler.LastRequest.Headers.Authorization!.Scheme);
+        Assert.Equal("tok", handler.LastRequest.Headers.Authorization.Parameter);
+
+        using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(handler.LastBody!);
+        Assert.Equal("U123", doc.RootElement.GetProperty("to").GetString());
+        Assert.Equal("hello", doc.RootElement.GetProperty("messages")[0].GetProperty("text").GetString());
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ReplyAsync_PostsToReplyEndpoint_WithReplyToken()
+    {
+        var handler = new CapturingHandler();
+        var channel = BuildChannel(handler);
+
+        await channel.ReplyAsync("RTOKEN", "hi back");
+
+        Assert.Equal("https://api.line.me/v2/bot/message/reply", handler.LastRequest!.RequestUri!.ToString());
+        using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(handler.LastBody!);
+        Assert.Equal("RTOKEN", doc.RootElement.GetProperty("replyToken").GetString());
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task PushToUserAsync_ReturnsFailure_OnNonSuccessStatus()
+    {
+        var handler = new CapturingHandler { StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.TooManyRequests, ResponseBody = "quota" };
+        var channel = BuildChannel(handler);
+
+        var result = await channel.PushToUserAsync("U123", "hello");
+
+        Assert.False(result.Success);
+        Assert.Contains("429", result.Error);
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/Notifications/LineNotificationServiceTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+using System.Security.Claims;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Moq;
+using ROLAC.API.Data;
+using ROLAC.API.Data.Interceptors;
+using ROLAC.API.Entities;
+using ROLAC.API.Entities.Notifications;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Logging;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Notifications;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.Services.Notifications;
+
+public class LineNotificationServiceTests
+{
+    // Records pushes; can be told to fail every call.
+    private sealed class FakeMessageChannel : IMessageChannel
+    {
+        public List<(string Target, string Text)> UserPushes { get; } = new();
+        public List<(string Target, string Text)> GroupPushes { get; } = new();
+        public bool Fail { get; set; }
+
+        public Task<MessageSendResult> PushToUserAsync(string externalId, string text, CancellationToken ct = default)
+        {
+            UserPushes.Add((externalId, text));
+            return Task.FromResult(new MessageSendResult(!Fail, Fail ? "boom" : null));
+        }
+        public Task<MessageSendResult> PushToGroupAsync(string externalId, string text, CancellationToken ct = default)
+        {
+            GroupPushes.Add((externalId, text));
+            return Task.FromResult(new MessageSendResult(!Fail, Fail ? "boom" : null));
+        }
+        public Task<MessageSendResult> ReplyAsync(string replyToken, string text, CancellationToken ct = default)
+            => Task.FromResult(new MessageSendResult(true, null));
+    }
+
+    private static CurrentUserAccessor BuildAccessor(string userId = "test-user")
+    {
+        var claims = new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, userId) };
+        var ctx    = new DefaultHttpContext { User = new(new ClaimsIdentity(claims)) };
+        var mock   = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
+        mock.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(ctx);
+        return new CurrentUserAccessor(mock.Object);
+    }
+
+    private static AppDbContext BuildDb()
+    {
+        var interceptor = new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(BuildAccessor());
+        return new AppDbContext(
+            new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
+                .UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
+                .AddInterceptors(interceptor)
+                .Options);
+    }
+
+    private static async Task<int> SeedMemberAsync(AppDbContext db)
+    {
+        var member = new Member { FirstName_en = "Test", LastName_en = "User" };
+        db.Members.Add(member);
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+        return member.Id;
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GenerateLineBindingCodeAsync_PersistsUnconsumedCode()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        var memberId = await SeedMemberAsync(db);
+        var service = new LineNotificationService(db, new FakeMessageChannel());
+
+        var code = await service.GenerateLineBindingCodeAsync(memberId);
+
+        var stored = await db.LineBindingCodes.SingleAsync();
+        Assert.Equal(code, stored.Code);
+        Assert.Null(stored.ConsumedAt);
+        Assert.True(stored.ExpiresAt > DateTime.UtcNow);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task TryBindMemberAsync_BindsMember_AndConsumesCode()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        var memberId = await SeedMemberAsync(db);
+        var service = new LineNotificationService(db, new FakeMessageChannel());
+        var code = await service.GenerateLineBindingCodeAsync(memberId);
+
+        var result = await service.TryBindMemberAsync("U999", code);
+
+        Assert.True(result.Success);
+        Assert.Equal(memberId, result.MemberId);
+        var binding = await db.MemberChannelBindings.SingleAsync();
+        Assert.Equal("U999", binding.ExternalId);
+        Assert.NotNull((await db.LineBindingCodes.SingleAsync()).ConsumedAt);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task TryBindMemberAsync_Fails_ForExpiredOrUsedOrUnknownCode()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        var memberId = await SeedMemberAsync(db);
+        db.LineBindingCodes.Add(new LineBindingCode
+        {
+            Code = "EXPIRE", MemberId = memberId, ExpiresAt = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(-1),
+        });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+        var service = new LineNotificationService(db, new FakeMessageChannel());
+
+        Assert.False((await service.TryBindMemberAsync("U1", "EXPIRE")).Success); // expired
+        Assert.False((await service.TryBindMemberAsync("U1", "NOPE")).Success);   // unknown
+        Assert.Empty(await db.MemberChannelBindings.ToListAsync());
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task TryBindMemberAsync_Rebinds_UpdatesExistingBinding()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        var memberId = await SeedMemberAsync(db);
+        var service = new LineNotificationService(db, new FakeMessageChannel());
+        await service.TryBindMemberAsync("U-OLD", await service.GenerateLineBindingCodeAsync(memberId));
+
+        await service.TryBindMemberAsync("U-NEW", await service.GenerateLineBindingCodeAsync(memberId));
+
+        var binding = await db.MemberChannelBindings.SingleAsync();
+        Assert.Equal("U-NEW", binding.ExternalId);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task RegisterGroupAsync_IsIdempotent_AndDeactivateFlips()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        var service = new LineNotificationService(db, new FakeMessageChannel());
+
+        await service.RegisterGroupAsync("G1");
+        await service.RegisterGroupAsync("G1");          // second call must not duplicate
+        Assert.Equal(1, await db.MessagingGroups.CountAsync());
+        Assert.True((await db.MessagingGroups.SingleAsync()).IsActive);
+
+        await service.DeactivateGroupAsync("G1");
+        Assert.False((await db.MessagingGroups.SingleAsync()).IsActive);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SendLineAsync_PushesToBoundMembersAndActiveGroups_AndLogs()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        var memberId = await SeedMemberAsync(db);
+        db.MemberChannelBindings.Add(new MemberChannelBinding
+        {
+            MemberId = memberId, Channel = "line", ExternalId = "U-MEM", BoundAt = DateTime.UtcNow,
+        });
+        var activeGroup = new MessagingGroup { Channel = "line", ExternalId = "G-ON", IsActive = true, RegisteredAt = DateTime.UtcNow };
+        var deadGroup   = new MessagingGroup { Channel = "line", ExternalId = "G-OFF", IsActive = false, RegisteredAt = DateTime.UtcNow };
+        db.MessagingGroups.AddRange(activeGroup, deadGroup);
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+        var channel = new FakeMessageChannel();
+        var service = new LineNotificationService(db, channel);
+
+        var result = await service.SendLineAsync("notice", new[] { memberId },
+            new[] { activeGroup.Id, deadGroup.Id }, "admin-1");
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, result.SentCount);                       // member + active group only
+        Assert.Single(channel.UserPushes);
+        Assert.Single(channel.GroupPushes);                      // inactive group skipped
+        Assert.Equal(2, await db.NotificationLogs.CountAsync(l => l.Status == NotificationStatuses.Sent));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SendLineAsync_RecordsFailures_WhenChannelFails()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        var memberId = await SeedMemberAsync(db);
+        db.MemberChannelBindings.Add(new MemberChannelBinding
+        {
+            MemberId = memberId, Channel = "line", ExternalId = "U-MEM", BoundAt = DateTime.UtcNow,
+        });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+        var service = new LineNotificationService(db, new FakeMessageChannel { Fail = true });
+
+        var result = await service.SendLineAsync("notice", new[] { memberId }, Array.Empty<int>(), "admin-1");
+
+        Assert.Equal(0, result.SentCount);
+        Assert.Equal(1, result.FailedCount);
+        Assert.Equal(1, await db.NotificationLogs.CountAsync(l => l.Status == NotificationStatuses.Failed));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SendLineAsync_SkipsSoftDeletedMembers()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        var memberId = await SeedMemberAsync(db);
+        db.MemberChannelBindings.Add(new MemberChannelBinding
+        {
+            MemberId = memberId, Channel = "line", ExternalId = "U-DEL", BoundAt = DateTime.UtcNow,
+        });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        // Soft-delete the member.
+        var member = await db.Members.FirstAsync(m => m.Id == memberId);
+        member.IsDeleted = true;
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var channel = new FakeMessageChannel();
+        var service = new LineNotificationService(db, channel);
+
+        var result = await service.SendLineAsync("notice", new[] { memberId }, Array.Empty<int>(), "admin-1");
+
+        Assert.Equal(0, result.SentCount);
+        Assert.Empty(channel.UserPushes);
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/Notifications/LineSignatureTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using System.Text;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Notifications;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.Services.Notifications;
+
+public class LineSignatureTests
+{
+    private const string Secret = "test-channel-secret";
+
+    private static string Sign(string body)
+    {
+        using var hmac = new HMACSHA256(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Secret));
+        return Convert.ToBase64String(hmac.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(body)));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void IsValid_ReturnsTrue_ForMatchingSignature()
+    {
+        var body = """{"events":[]}""";
+        var signature = Sign(body);
+
+        var result = LineSignature.IsValid(Secret, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(body), signature);
+
+        Assert.True(result);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void IsValid_ReturnsFalse_ForTamperedBody()
+    {
+        var signature = Sign("""{"events":[]}""");
+
+        var result = LineSignature.IsValid(Secret, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("""{"events":[1]}"""), signature);
+
+        Assert.False(result);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void IsValid_ReturnsFalse_ForNullOrEmptyHeader()
+    {
+        var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("""{"events":[]}""");
+
+        Assert.False(LineSignature.IsValid(Secret, body, null));
+        Assert.False(LineSignature.IsValid(Secret, body, ""));
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/OfferingSessionServiceTests.cs

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public class OfferingSessionServiceTests
 
     private static AppDbContext BuildDb(string userId = "test-user")
     {
-        var interceptor = new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(BuildAccessor(userId));
+        var interceptor = new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(new ROLAC.API.Services.Logging.CurrentUserAccessor(BuildAccessor(userId)));
         return new AppDbContext(
             new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
                 .UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
@@ -164,4 +164,27 @@ public class OfferingSessionServiceTests
         Assert.Equal("PP-456", line.PayPalTransactionId);
         Assert.Equal("C-789", line.CheckNumber);
     }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetPagedAsync_IncludesSundayAttendanceTotal_WhenRowExists()
+    {
+        using var db = BuildDb();
+        var catId = await SeedCategoryAsync(db);
+        var svc = new OfferingSessionService(db, BuildAccessor(), new NoOpFileStorage());
+
+        var withDate    = new DateOnly(2026, 5, 31);
+        var withoutDate = new DateOnly(2026, 5, 24);
+        await svc.CreateAsync(BuildRequest(catId, withDate));
+        await svc.CreateAsync(BuildRequest(catId, withoutDate));
+        db.MealAttendances.Add(new MealAttendance
+            { AttendanceDate = withDate, AdultCount = 40, YouthCount = 12, KidCount = 8 });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var page = await svc.GetPagedAsync(1, 20, null, null);
+
+        var withItem    = page.Items.Single(i => i.SessionDate == "2026-05-31");
+        var withoutItem = page.Items.Single(i => i.SessionDate == "2026-05-24");
+        Assert.Equal(60, withItem.SundayAttendanceCount);   // 40 + 12 + 8
+        Assert.Null(withoutItem.SundayAttendanceCount);      // no attendance row -> null
+    }
 }

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/Payee1099ServiceTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Moq;
+using System.Security.Claims;
+using ROLAC.API.Data;
+using ROLAC.API.Data.Interceptors;
+using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Payee;
+using ROLAC.API.Entities;
+using ROLAC.API.Services;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Logging;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Security;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Storage;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.Services;
+
+public class Payee1099ServiceTests
+{
+    // Minimal in-memory IFileStorage (mirrors the ExpenseServiceTests fake).
+    private sealed class FakeStorage : IFileStorage
+    {
+        public Dictionary<string, byte[]> Files = new();
+        public Task<string> SaveAsync(Stream c, string p, CancellationToken ct = default)
+        { using var ms = new MemoryStream(); c.CopyTo(ms); Files[p] = ms.ToArray(); return Task.FromResult(p); }
+        public Task<Stream?> OpenReadAsync(string p, CancellationToken ct = default)
+        => Task.FromResult<Stream?>(Files.TryGetValue(p, out var b) ? new MemoryStream(b) : null);
+        public Task DeleteAsync(string p, CancellationToken ct = default) { Files.Remove(p); return Task.CompletedTask; }
+    }
+
+    private static (Payee1099Service svc, AppDbContext db) Build()
+    {
+        var httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext { User = new(new ClaimsIdentity(new[] { new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, "test-user") })) };
+        var accessorMock = new Mock<IHttpContextAccessor>();
+        accessorMock.Setup(x => x.HttpContext).Returns(httpContext);
+        var db = new AppDbContext(new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
+            .UseInMemoryDatabase(Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
+            .AddInterceptors(new AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(new CurrentUserAccessor(accessorMock.Object))).Options);
+        var tin = new TinProtector(DataProtectionProvider.Create("ROLAC.Tests"));
+        return (new Payee1099Service(db, tin, new FakeStorage()), db);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Create_encrypts_tin_and_stores_last4_only_in_clear()
+    {
+        var (svc, db) = Build();
+        var id = await svc.CreateAsync(new SavePayee1099Request
+        { LegalName = "Pat Player", TinType = "SSN", Tin = "123-45-6789", W9Status = "OnFile" });
+
+        var saved = await db.Payee1099s.FindAsync(id);
+        Assert.NotNull(saved);
+        Assert.Equal("6789", saved!.TinLast4);
+        Assert.NotNull(saved.TinEncrypted);
+        Assert.DoesNotContain("123-45-6789", saved.TinEncrypted!);
+        Assert.Equal("123-45-6789", await svc.RevealTinAsync(id));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Update_with_null_tin_keeps_existing_ciphertext()
+    {
+        var (svc, db) = Build();
+        var id = await svc.CreateAsync(new SavePayee1099Request { LegalName = "X", Tin = "11-2223333" });
+        var before = (await db.Payee1099s.FindAsync(id))!.TinEncrypted;
+
+        await svc.UpdateAsync(id, new SavePayee1099Request { LegalName = "X renamed", Tin = null });
+
+        var after = await db.Payee1099s.FindAsync(id);
+        Assert.Equal("X renamed", after!.LegalName);
+        Assert.Equal(before, after.TinEncrypted);
+        Assert.Equal("3333", after.TinLast4);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task List_dto_masks_tin_to_last4()
+    {
+        var (svc, _) = Build();
+        await svc.CreateAsync(new SavePayee1099Request { LegalName = "Y", Tin = "999-88-7777" });
+        var list = await svc.GetAllAsync(includeInactive: true);
+        var item = Assert.Single(list);
+        Assert.Equal("7777", item.TinLast4);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Delete_is_soft_and_hides_from_list()
+    {
+        var (svc, _) = Build();
+        var id = await svc.CreateAsync(new SavePayee1099Request { LegalName = "Z" });
+        await svc.DeleteAsync(id);
+        Assert.Empty(await svc.GetAllAsync(includeInactive: true));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task SaveW9_records_document_and_round_trips_bytes()
+    {
+        var (svc, _) = Build();
+        var id = await svc.CreateAsync(new SavePayee1099Request { LegalName = "W9 Payee" });
+
+        var bytes = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
+        await svc.SaveW9Async(id, new MemoryStream(bytes), "w9.pdf");
+
+        var dto = await svc.GetByIdAsync(id);
+        Assert.NotNull(dto);
+        Assert.True(dto!.HasW9Document);
+
+        var opened = await svc.OpenW9Async(id);
+        Assert.NotNull(opened);
+        Assert.Equal("application/pdf", opened!.Value.contentType);
+        using var ms = new MemoryStream();
+        await opened.Value.stream.CopyToAsync(ms);
+        Assert.Equal(bytes, ms.ToArray());
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/PermissionServiceTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
+using ROLAC.API.Data;
+using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Permissions;
+using ROLAC.API.Entities;
+using ROLAC.API.Services;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.Services;
+
+public class PermissionServiceTests
+{
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Harness: a real PermissionService backed by an in-memory EF database.
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    private sealed class Harness
+    {
+        public required ServiceProvider Provider { get; init; }
+        public required PermissionService Service { get; init; }
+
+        public async Task SeedRoleAsync(string roleName, params RolePermission[] permissions)
+        {
+            using var scope = Provider.CreateScope();
+            var db = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<AppDbContext>();
+
+            var role = new AppRole { Id = $"role-{roleName}", Name = roleName, NormalizedName = roleName.ToUpperInvariant() };
+            db.Roles.Add(role);
+            foreach (var permission in permissions)
+            {
+                permission.RoleId = role.Id;
+                db.RolePermissions.Add(permission);
+            }
+            await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Harness BuildHarness()
+    {
+        var dbName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
+        var services = new ServiceCollection();
+        services.AddDbContext<AppDbContext>(opt => opt.UseInMemoryDatabase(dbName));
+        var provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
+
+        var scopeFactory = provider.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>();
+        var cache = new MemoryCache(new MemoryCacheOptions());
+        return new Harness
+        {
+            Provider = provider,
+            Service  = new PermissionService(scopeFactory, cache,
+                new ROLAC.API.Services.Logging.SystemLogQueue(),
+                new Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.HttpContextAccessor()),
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static RolePermission Perm(string module, bool r = false, bool w = false, bool d = false, bool a = false)
+        => new() { Module = module, CanRead = r, CanWrite = w, CanDelete = d, CanApprove = a };
+
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // HasPermissionAsync
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task HasPermission_RoleGrantsAction_ReturnsTrue()
+    {
+        var h = BuildHarness();
+        await h.SeedRoleAsync("finance", Perm(Modules.Givings, r: true, w: true));
+
+        Assert.True(await h.Service.HasPermissionAsync(["finance"], Modules.Givings, PermissionActions.Read));
+        Assert.True(await h.Service.HasPermissionAsync(["finance"], Modules.Givings, PermissionActions.Write));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task HasPermission_RoleLacksAction_ReturnsFalse()
+    {
+        var h = BuildHarness();
+        await h.SeedRoleAsync("finance", Perm(Modules.Givings, r: true)); // read only
+
+        Assert.False(await h.Service.HasPermissionAsync(["finance"], Modules.Givings, PermissionActions.Delete));
+        Assert.False(await h.Service.HasPermissionAsync(["finance"], Modules.Members, PermissionActions.Read));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task HasPermission_UnionAcrossRoles_ReturnsTrueIfAnyRoleGrants()
+    {
+        var h = BuildHarness();
+        await h.SeedRoleAsync("pastor",  Perm(Modules.Members, r: true));
+        await h.SeedRoleAsync("finance", Perm(Modules.Givings, r: true, w: true));
+
+        // User holds both roles — should get the union.
+        Assert.True(await h.Service.HasPermissionAsync(["pastor", "finance"], Modules.Members, PermissionActions.Read));
+        Assert.True(await h.Service.HasPermissionAsync(["pastor", "finance"], Modules.Givings, PermissionActions.Write));
+        Assert.False(await h.Service.HasPermissionAsync(["pastor", "finance"], Modules.Members, PermissionActions.Delete));
+    }
+
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // GetEffectivePermissionsAsync
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetEffectivePermissions_SuperAdmin_ReturnsAllModulesFull()
+    {
+        var h = BuildHarness(); // no rows seeded at all
+
+        var effective = await h.Service.GetEffectivePermissionsAsync(["super_admin"]);
+
+        Assert.Equal(Modules.All.Count, effective.Count);
+        foreach (var module in Modules.All)
+        {
+            Assert.True(effective[module].Read);
+            Assert.True(effective[module].Write);
+            Assert.True(effective[module].Delete);
+            Assert.True(effective[module].Approve);
+        }
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetEffectivePermissions_MergesFlagsAcrossRoles()
+    {
+        var h = BuildHarness();
+        await h.SeedRoleAsync("a", Perm(Modules.Expenses, r: true));
+        await h.SeedRoleAsync("b", Perm(Modules.Expenses, w: true, a: true));
+
+        var effective = await h.Service.GetEffectivePermissionsAsync(["a", "b"]);
+
+        Assert.True(effective[Modules.Expenses].Read);
+        Assert.True(effective[Modules.Expenses].Write);
+        Assert.True(effective[Modules.Expenses].Approve);
+        Assert.False(effective[Modules.Expenses].Delete);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetEffectivePermissions_OmitsModulesWithNoGrant()
+    {
+        var h = BuildHarness();
+        await h.SeedRoleAsync("member"); // role exists but no grants
+
+        var effective = await h.Service.GetEffectivePermissionsAsync(["member"]);
+
+        Assert.Empty(effective);
+    }
+
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Caching / invalidation via UpsertRoleAsync
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task UpsertRole_InvalidatesCache_SoNextCheckReflectsNewState()
+    {
+        var h = BuildHarness();
+        await h.SeedRoleAsync("finance", Perm(Modules.Givings, r: true)); // read only
+
+        // Prime the cache with the original snapshot.
+        Assert.False(await h.Service.HasPermissionAsync(["finance"], Modules.Givings, PermissionActions.Write));
+
+        // Grant write; UpsertRoleAsync must invalidate the cache.
+        await h.Service.UpsertRoleAsync("finance", [new ModulePermissionDto
+        {
+            Module = Modules.Givings, CanRead = true, CanWrite = true,
+        }]);
+
+        Assert.True(await h.Service.HasPermissionAsync(["finance"], Modules.Givings, PermissionActions.Write));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task UpsertRole_SuperAdmin_Throws()
+    {
+        var h = BuildHarness();
+        await h.SeedRoleAsync("super_admin");
+
+        await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(
+            () => h.Service.UpsertRoleAsync("super_admin", [new ModulePermissionDto { Module = Modules.Members, CanRead = true }]));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task UpsertRole_UnknownRole_Throws()
+    {
+        var h = BuildHarness();
+
+        await Assert.ThrowsAsync<KeyNotFoundException>(
+            () => h.Service.UpsertRoleAsync("ghost", [new ModulePermissionDto { Module = Modules.Members, CanRead = true }]));
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/TinProtectorTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Security;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.Services;
+
+public class TinProtectorTests
+{
+    private static TinProtector Build() =>
+        new TinProtector(DataProtectionProvider.Create("ROLAC.Tests"));
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Protect_then_Unprotect_round_trips()
+    {
+        var p = Build();
+        var cipher = p.Protect("123-45-6789");
+        Assert.NotEqual("123-45-6789", cipher);
+        Assert.Equal("123-45-6789", p.Unprotect(cipher));
+    }
+
+    [Theory]
+    [InlineData("123-45-6789", "6789")]
+    [InlineData("12-3456789",  "6789")]
+    [InlineData("7", "7")]
+    public void Last4_keeps_only_trailing_digits(string raw, string expected)
+        => Assert.Equal(expected, TinProtector.Last4(raw));
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Last4_of_null_is_null() => Assert.Null(TinProtector.Last4(null));
+}

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/Services/UserManagementServiceTests.cs

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public class UserManagementServiceTests
         mgr.Setup(m => m.Users)
            .Returns(new List<AppUser>().AsQueryable());
 
-        var svc    = new UserManagementService(mgr.Object, db);
+        var svc    = new UserManagementService(mgr.Object, db, ROLAC.API.Tests.TestSupport.NullAuditLogger.Instance);
         var result = await svc.CreateAsync(new CreateUserRequest
         {
             MemberId = member.Id,
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ public class UserManagementServiceTests
         var mgr      = BuildUserManager();
         mgr.Setup(m => m.Users)
            .Returns(new List<AppUser>().AsQueryable());
-        var svc      = new UserManagementService(mgr.Object, db);
+        var svc      = new UserManagementService(mgr.Object, db, ROLAC.API.Tests.TestSupport.NullAuditLogger.Instance);
 
         await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(() =>
             svc.CreateAsync(new CreateUserRequest
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ public class UserManagementServiceTests
         // The service checks _userManager.Users — we need to return the existing user
         mgr.Setup(m => m.Users)
            .Returns(new List<AppUser> { existingUser }.AsQueryable());
-        var svc = new UserManagementService(mgr.Object, db);
+        var svc = new UserManagementService(mgr.Object, db, ROLAC.API.Tests.TestSupport.NullAuditLogger.Instance);
 
         await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(() =>
             svc.CreateAsync(new CreateUserRequest
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ public class UserManagementServiceTests
         var user     = new AppUser
             { Id = "u1", UserName = "a@b.com", Email = "a@b.com", IsActive = true };
         var mgr      = BuildUserManager(findResult: user);
-        var svc      = new UserManagementService(mgr.Object, db);
+        var svc      = new UserManagementService(mgr.Object, db, ROLAC.API.Tests.TestSupport.NullAuditLogger.Instance);
 
         await svc.DeactivateAsync("u1");
 
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ public class UserManagementServiceTests
     {
         using var db = BuildDb();
         var mgr      = BuildUserManager(findResult: null);
-        var svc      = new UserManagementService(mgr.Object, db);
+        var svc      = new UserManagementService(mgr.Object, db, ROLAC.API.Tests.TestSupport.NullAuditLogger.Instance);
 
         await Assert.ThrowsAsync<KeyNotFoundException>(() => svc.DeactivateAsync("missing"));
     }
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ public class UserManagementServiceTests
         using var db = BuildDb();
         var user     = new AppUser { Id = "u1", UserName = "a@b.com", Email = "a@b.com" };
         var mgr      = BuildUserManager(findResult: user);
-        var svc      = new UserManagementService(mgr.Object, db);
+        var svc      = new UserManagementService(mgr.Object, db, ROLAC.API.Tests.TestSupport.NullAuditLogger.Instance);
 
         var pwd = await svc.ResetPasswordAsync("u1");
 

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/TestSupport/CapturingAuditLogger.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+using ROLAC.API.Entities.Logging;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Logging;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.TestSupport;
+
+/// <summary>Records every audit Write so tests can assert on the emitted actions/summaries.</summary>
+public sealed class CapturingAuditLogger : IAuditLogger
+{
+    public readonly record struct Entry(string Action, string Category, string? EntityName, string? EntityId, string? Summary);
+
+    public readonly List<Entry> Entries = new();
+
+    public void Write(
+        string action, string category, LogLevelEnum level = LogLevelEnum.Information,
+        string? entityName = null, string? entityId = null, string? summary = null,
+        object? before = null, object? after = null,
+        string? userId = null, string? userEmail = null, string? ipAddress = null)
+    {
+        Entries.Add(new Entry(action, category, entityName, entityId, summary));
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API.Tests/TestSupport/NullAuditLogger.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+using ROLAC.API.Entities.Logging;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Logging;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Tests.TestSupport;
+
+/// <summary>No-op <see cref="IAuditLogger"/> for unit tests that don't assert on audit output.</summary>
+public sealed class NullAuditLogger : IAuditLogger
+{
+    public static readonly NullAuditLogger Instance = new();
+
+    public void Write(
+        string action, string category, LogLevelEnum level = LogLevelEnum.Information,
+        string? entityName = null, string? entityId = null, string? summary = null,
+        object? before = null, object? after = null,
+        string? userId = null, string? userEmail = null, string? ipAddress = null)
+    {
+        // intentionally empty
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Authorization/HasPermissionAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Authorization;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Gates an action/controller on a configurable permission. Usage:
+/// <c>[HasPermission(Modules.Members, PermissionActions.Write)]</c>.
+/// Encodes the policy name <c>PERM:&lt;module&gt;:&lt;action&gt;</c>, which
+/// <see cref="PermissionPolicyProvider"/> turns into a <see cref="PermissionRequirement"/>.
+/// </summary>
+[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = true)]
+public class HasPermissionAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
+{
+    public const string PolicyPrefix = "PERM:";
+
+    public HasPermissionAttribute(string module, string action)
+        => Policy = $"{PolicyPrefix}{module}:{action}";
+
+    /// <summary>Parses a policy name back into (module, action), or null if not a PERM policy.</summary>
+    public static (string Module, string Action)? Parse(string policyName)
+    {
+        if (!policyName.StartsWith(PolicyPrefix, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            return null;
+
+        var body  = policyName[PolicyPrefix.Length..];
+        var split = body.IndexOf(':');
+        if (split <= 0 || split == body.Length - 1)
+            return null;
+
+        return (body[..split], body[(split + 1)..]);
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Authorization/Modules.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+namespace ROLAC.API.Authorization;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Canonical list of permission-controlled modules. The names are stored verbatim
+/// in <see cref="Entities.RolePermission.Module"/> and used in <c>[HasPermission]</c>
+/// attributes, so changing a string here is a breaking change requiring a data update.
+/// </summary>
+public static class Modules
+{
+    public const string Members           = "Members";
+    public const string Users             = "Users";
+    public const string Givings           = "Givings";
+    public const string GivingCategories  = "GivingCategories";
+    public const string Expenses          = "Expenses";
+    public const string ExpenseCategories = "ExpenseCategories";
+    public const string OfferingSessions  = "OfferingSessions";
+    public const string Ministries        = "Ministries";
+    public const string FinanceDashboard  = "FinanceDashboard";
+    public const string Form990Report     = "Form990Report";
+    public const string Form1099          = "Form1099";
+    public const string MonthlyStatements = "MonthlyStatements";
+    public const string ChurchProfile     = "ChurchProfile";
+    public const string Disbursements     = "Disbursements";
+    public const string MealAttendance    = "MealAttendance";
+    public const string Permissions       = "Permissions";
+    public const string SystemLogs        = "SystemLogs";
+    public const string AuditLogs         = "AuditLogs";
+    public const string Settings          = "Settings";
+
+    /// <summary>All modules, in display order — drives the admin matrix UI.</summary>
+    public static readonly IReadOnlyList<string> All =
+    [
+        Members,
+        Users,
+        Givings,
+        GivingCategories,
+        Expenses,
+        ExpenseCategories,
+        OfferingSessions,
+        Ministries,
+        FinanceDashboard,
+        Form990Report,
+        Form1099,
+        MonthlyStatements,
+        ChurchProfile,
+        Disbursements,
+        MealAttendance,
+        Permissions,
+        SystemLogs,
+        AuditLogs,
+        Settings,
+    ];
+
+    public static bool IsValid(string module) => All.Contains(module);
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// The four actions a role can be granted on a module. The default HTTP-verb mapping
+/// is GET→Read, POST/PUT/PATCH→Write, DELETE→Delete; "Approve" is applied explicitly
+/// to state-transition endpoints (approve / finalize / issue / sign, etc.).
+/// </summary>
+public static class PermissionActions
+{
+    public const string Read    = "Read";
+    public const string Write   = "Write";
+    public const string Delete  = "Delete";
+    public const string Approve = "Approve";
+
+    public static readonly IReadOnlyList<string> All = [Read, Write, Delete, Approve];
+
+    public static bool IsValid(string action) => All.Contains(action);
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Authorization/PermissionAuthorizationHandler.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using ROLAC.API.Services;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Authorization;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Evaluates <see cref="PermissionRequirement"/> against the user's roles.
+/// <c>super_admin</c> always passes (bypass); otherwise the requirement succeeds if
+/// ANY of the user's roles grants the requested module/action (union across roles).
+/// </summary>
+public class PermissionAuthorizationHandler : AuthorizationHandler<PermissionRequirement>
+{
+    public const string SuperAdminRole = "super_admin";
+
+    private readonly IPermissionService _permissions;
+
+    public PermissionAuthorizationHandler(IPermissionService permissions)
+        => _permissions = permissions;
+
+    protected override async Task HandleRequirementAsync(
+        AuthorizationHandlerContext context, PermissionRequirement requirement)
+    {
+        // Roles live in "role" claims (RoleClaimType = "role", MapInboundClaims = false).
+        var roles = context.User.FindAll("role").Select(claim => claim.Value).ToList();
+
+        if (roles.Contains(SuperAdminRole))
+        {
+            context.Succeed(requirement);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (await _permissions.HasPermissionAsync(roles, requirement.Module, requirement.Action))
+            context.Succeed(requirement);
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Authorization/PermissionPolicyProvider.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Authorization;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Materializes <c>PERM:&lt;module&gt;:&lt;action&gt;</c> policies on demand so we never
+/// have to register every module/action combination at startup. Any other policy name
+/// (including the default and <c>Roles=</c> policies) is delegated to the framework's
+/// default provider, so existing <c>[Authorize(Roles=...)]</c> usages keep working.
+/// </summary>
+public class PermissionPolicyProvider : IAuthorizationPolicyProvider
+{
+    private readonly DefaultAuthorizationPolicyProvider _fallback;
+
+    public PermissionPolicyProvider(IOptions<AuthorizationOptions> options)
+        => _fallback = new DefaultAuthorizationPolicyProvider(options);
+
+    public Task<AuthorizationPolicy> GetDefaultPolicyAsync() => _fallback.GetDefaultPolicyAsync();
+
+    public Task<AuthorizationPolicy?> GetFallbackPolicyAsync() => _fallback.GetFallbackPolicyAsync();
+
+    public Task<AuthorizationPolicy?> GetPolicyAsync(string policyName)
+    {
+        var parsed = HasPermissionAttribute.Parse(policyName);
+        if (parsed is null)
+            return _fallback.GetPolicyAsync(policyName);
+
+        var policy = new AuthorizationPolicyBuilder()
+            .RequireAuthenticatedUser()
+            .AddRequirements(new PermissionRequirement(parsed.Value.Module, parsed.Value.Action))
+            .Build();
+
+        return Task.FromResult<AuthorizationPolicy?>(policy);
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Authorization/PermissionRequirement.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Authorization;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Authorization requirement carrying the module + action a request needs.
+/// Materialized on demand by <see cref="PermissionPolicyProvider"/> from a policy
+/// name of the form <c>PERM:&lt;module&gt;:&lt;action&gt;</c>.
+/// </summary>
+public class PermissionRequirement : IAuthorizationRequirement
+{
+    public string Module { get; }
+    public string Action { get; }
+
+    public PermissionRequirement(string module, string action)
+    {
+        Module = module;
+        Action = action;
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/AuditLogsController.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
+using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Logging;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Logging;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
+
+[ApiController]
+[Route("api/audit-logs")]
+[Authorize]
+public class AuditLogsController : ControllerBase
+{
+    private readonly IAuditLogQueryService _svc;
+    public AuditLogsController(IAuditLogQueryService svc) => _svc = svc;
+
+    [HttpGet]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.AuditLogs, PermissionActions.Read)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> GetPaged([FromQuery] AuditLogQuery query)
+        => Ok(await _svc.GetPagedAsync(query));
+
+    [HttpGet("{id:long}")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.AuditLogs, PermissionActions.Read)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> GetById(long id)
+    {
+        var dto = await _svc.GetByIdAsync(id);
+        return dto is null ? NotFound() : Ok(dto);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>Category / action / level option lists for the filter UI.</summary>
+    [HttpGet("catalog")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.AuditLogs, PermissionActions.Read)]
+    public IActionResult GetCatalog() => Ok(_svc.GetCatalog());
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/AuthController.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
+using System.Security.Claims;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Auth;
+using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Invitations;
+using ROLAC.API.Entities;
 using ROLAC.API.Services;
 
 namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
@@ -13,11 +17,17 @@ public class AuthController : ControllerBase
     private const int    CookieMaxAge = 30 * 24 * 60 * 60; // 30 days in seconds
 
     private readonly IAuthService         _authService;
+    private readonly IInvitationService   _invitations;
+    private readonly UserManager<AppUser> _userManager;
     private readonly IWebHostEnvironment  _env;
 
-    public AuthController(IAuthService authService, IWebHostEnvironment env)
+    public AuthController(
+        IAuthService authService, IInvitationService invitations,
+        UserManager<AppUser> userManager, IWebHostEnvironment env)
     {
         _authService = authService;
+        _invitations = invitations;
+        _userManager = userManager;
         _env         = env;
     }
 
@@ -79,17 +89,43 @@ public class AuthController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // GET /api/auth/me  (dev-only diagnostic — remove before production)
+    // GET /api/auth/me
     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     /// <summary>
-    /// Returns the claims ASP.NET Core parsed from the Bearer token.
+    /// Returns the current user's identity, roles, and effective permissions.
-    /// Use this to debug 401 vs 403: if you get 200 here, the JWT validates
+    /// The SPA calls this on startup and after an admin edits the permission matrix
-    /// fine; if you then get 403 on /api/users the role claim isn't matching.
+    /// to refresh what the UI shows — without forcing a re-login.
     /// </summary>
     [HttpGet("me")]
-    [Authorize]   // no role restriction — just needs a valid JWT
+    [Authorize]
-    public IActionResult GetMe()
+    [ProducesResponseType(typeof(UserInfo), StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> GetMe()
+    {
+        var userId = User.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier) ?? User.FindFirstValue("sub");
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userId))
+            return Unauthorized();
+
+        var user = await _userManager.FindByIdAsync(userId);
+        if (user is null || !user.IsActive)
+            return Unauthorized();
+
+        var roles = await _userManager.GetRolesAsync(user);
+        return Ok(await _authService.BuildUserInfoAsync(user, roles));
+    }
+
+    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // GET /api/auth/claims  (dev-only diagnostic)
+    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Returns the raw claims ASP.NET Core parsed from the Bearer token.
+    /// Use this to debug 401 vs 403: if you get 200 here, the JWT validates fine;
+    /// if you then get 403 on a protected endpoint the role/permission isn't matching.
+    /// </summary>
+    [HttpGet("claims")]
+    [Authorize]
+    public IActionResult GetClaims()
     {
         var claims = User.Claims
             .Select(c => new { c.Type, c.Value })
@@ -122,6 +158,77 @@ public class AuthController : ControllerBase
         return NoContent();
     }
 
+    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // POST /api/auth/change-password
+    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Changes the current user's password. Requires the correct current password and a
+    /// new password meeting the configured policy. On success the user's *other* sessions
+    /// are revoked while the current session stays active.
+    /// </summary>
+    [HttpPost("change-password")]
+    [Authorize]
+    [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
+    [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> ChangePassword([FromBody] ChangePasswordRequest request)
+    {
+        var userId = User.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier) ?? User.FindFirstValue("sub");
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userId))
+            return Unauthorized();
+
+        var currentRefresh = Request.Cookies[CookieName];
+        var result = await _authService.ChangePasswordAsync(
+            userId, request.CurrentPassword, request.NewPassword, currentRefresh);
+
+        if (!result.Succeeded)
+            return BadRequest(new
+            {
+                message = string.Join(" ", result.Errors.Select(error => error.Description)),
+            });
+
+        return NoContent();
+    }
+
+    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // GET /api/auth/invitation/validate?token=...
+    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Checks whether an invitation token can still be used. Anonymous so the public
+    /// "set your password" page can decide what to show before the member types anything.
+    /// </summary>
+    [HttpGet("invitation/validate")]
+    [AllowAnonymous]
+    [ProducesResponseType(typeof(ValidateInvitationResult), StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> ValidateInvitation([FromQuery] string token)
+        => Ok(await _invitations.ValidateAsync(token));
+
+    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // POST /api/auth/accept-invitation
+    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Consumes an invitation: sets the account password and, on success, logs the member in
+    /// (issues the access token + refresh cookie) so first login lands straight on the portal.
+    /// </summary>
+    [HttpPost("accept-invitation")]
+    [AllowAnonymous]
+    [ProducesResponseType(typeof(LoginResponse), StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
+    [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> AcceptInvitation([FromBody] AcceptInvitationRequest request)
+    {
+        var (user, error) = await _invitations.AcceptAsync(request.Token, request.NewPassword);
+        if (user is null)
+            return BadRequest(new { message = error });
+
+        var ip     = HttpContext.Connection.RemoteIpAddress?.ToString();
+        var device = Request.Headers.UserAgent.FirstOrDefault();
+        var (response, raw) = await _authService.IssueSessionAsync(user, ip, device);
+        SetRefreshCookie(raw);
+        return Ok(response);
+    }
+
     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Private helpers
     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/ChurchProfileController.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
 using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Disbursement;
 using ROLAC.API.Services;
 
@@ -7,16 +8,18 @@ namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
 
 [ApiController]
 [Route("api/church-profile")]
-[Authorize(Roles = "finance,super_admin")]
+[Authorize]
 public class ChurchProfileController : ControllerBase
 {
     private readonly IChurchProfileService _svc;
     public ChurchProfileController(IChurchProfileService svc) => _svc = svc;
 
     [HttpGet]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.ChurchProfile, PermissionActions.Read)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Get() => Ok(await _svc.GetAsync());
 
     [HttpPut]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.ChurchProfile, PermissionActions.Write)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Update([FromBody] UpdateChurchProfileRequest r)
     {
         await _svc.UpdateAsync(r);

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/DisbursementsController.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using System.Security.Claims;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
 using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Disbursement;
 using ROLAC.API.Services;
 
@@ -8,17 +9,19 @@ namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
 
 [ApiController]
 [Route("api/disbursements")]
-[Authorize(Roles = "finance,super_admin")]
+[Authorize]
 public class DisbursementsController : ControllerBase
 {
     private readonly IDisbursementService _svc;
     public DisbursementsController(IDisbursementService svc) => _svc = svc;
 
     [HttpGet("approved-unpaid")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Disbursements, PermissionActions.Read)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetApprovedUnpaid()
         => Ok(await _svc.GetApprovedUnpaidGroupedAsync());
 
     [HttpPost("issue")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Disbursements, PermissionActions.Write)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Issue([FromBody] IssueChecksRequest r)
     {
         try { return Ok(await _svc.IssueChecksAsync(r)); }
@@ -27,12 +30,14 @@ public class DisbursementsController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpGet("checks")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Disbursements, PermissionActions.Read)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetRegister(
         [FromQuery] int page = 1, [FromQuery] int pageSize = 20, [FromQuery] string? status = null,
         [FromQuery] string? search = null, [FromQuery] DateOnly? from = null, [FromQuery] DateOnly? to = null)
         => Ok(await _svc.GetRegisterAsync(page, pageSize, status, search, from, to));
 
     [HttpGet("checks/{id:int}")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Disbursements, PermissionActions.Read)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetById(int id)
     {
         var dto = await _svc.GetByIdAsync(id);
@@ -40,6 +45,7 @@ public class DisbursementsController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpPost("checks/{id:int}/void")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Disbursements, PermissionActions.Delete)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Void(int id, [FromBody] VoidCheckRequest r)
     {
         try { await _svc.VoidAsync(id, r.Reason); return NoContent(); }
@@ -48,6 +54,7 @@ public class DisbursementsController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpGet("checks/{id:int}/pdf")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Disbursements, PermissionActions.Read)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetPdf(int id)
     {
         var result = await _svc.RenderPdfAsync(id);
@@ -56,6 +63,7 @@ public class DisbursementsController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpGet("checks/{id:int}/receipt-pdf")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Disbursements, PermissionActions.Read)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetReceiptPdf(int id)
     {
         var result = await _svc.RenderReceiptPdfAsync(id);
@@ -64,6 +72,7 @@ public class DisbursementsController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpPost("checks/{id:int}/acknowledge")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Disbursements, PermissionActions.Approve)]
     [RequestSizeLimit(5_242_880)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Acknowledge(int id, [FromForm] IFormFile signature, [FromForm] string signedName)
     {
@@ -82,6 +91,7 @@ public class DisbursementsController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpGet("checks/{id:int}/signature")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Disbursements, PermissionActions.Read)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetSignature(int id)
     {
         try

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/ExpenseAiController.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Expense;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Ai;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
+
+[ApiController]
+[Route("api/expense-ai")]
+[Authorize]   // Open to any authenticated user — same audience as the expense-entry form, which any
+              // member filing a reimbursement can reach. The endpoint only reads the category catalog.
+public class ExpenseAiController : ControllerBase
+{
+    private readonly IExpenseAiServiceFactory _factory;
+    public ExpenseAiController(IExpenseAiServiceFactory factory) => _factory = factory;
+
+    [HttpPost("assist")]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> Assist([FromBody] ExpenseAiAssistRequest request, CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(request.Text))
+            return BadRequest("Text is required.");
+
+        var svc = await _factory.ResolveAsync(ct);
+        var suggestion = await svc.SuggestAsync(request.Text, request.Amount, ct);
+        return Ok(suggestion);
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/ExpenseCategoriesController.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
 using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Expense;
 using ROLAC.API.Services;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Ai;
 
 namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
 
@@ -12,39 +14,57 @@ namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
 public class ExpenseCategoriesController : ControllerBase
 {
     private readonly IExpenseCategoryService _svc;
-    public ExpenseCategoriesController(IExpenseCategoryService svc) => _svc = svc;
+    private readonly IExpenseCategoryAiServiceFactory _aiFactory;
+    public ExpenseCategoriesController(IExpenseCategoryService svc, IExpenseCategoryAiServiceFactory aiFactory)
+    {
+        _svc = svc;
+        _aiFactory = aiFactory;
+    }
 
     [HttpGet]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetAll([FromQuery] bool includeInactive = false)
         => Ok(await _svc.GetAllAsync(includeInactive));
 
+    // Suggest an English name + Form 990 line for a category being defined. Write-gated: category
+    // editing is finance/admin-only, unlike the member-facing expense-ai/assist endpoint.
+    [HttpPost("ai-suggest")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.ExpenseCategories, PermissionActions.Write)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> AiSuggest([FromBody] ExpenseCategoryAiRequest r, CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(r.Name_zh) && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(r.Name_en))
+            return BadRequest("A name is required.");
+
+        var svc = await _aiFactory.ResolveAsync(ct);
+        return Ok(await svc.SuggestAsync(r, ct));
+    }
+
     [HttpPost("groups")]
-    [Authorize(Roles = "finance,super_admin")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.ExpenseCategories, PermissionActions.Write)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> CreateGroup([FromBody] CreateExpenseGroupRequest r)
         => Ok(new { id = await _svc.CreateGroupAsync(r) });
 
     [HttpPut("groups/{id:int}")]
-    [Authorize(Roles = "finance,super_admin")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.ExpenseCategories, PermissionActions.Write)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> UpdateGroup(int id, [FromBody] UpdateExpenseGroupRequest r)
     { try { await _svc.UpdateGroupAsync(id, r); return NoContent(); } catch (KeyNotFoundException) { return NotFound(); } }
 
     [HttpDelete("groups/{id:int}")]
-    [Authorize(Roles = "finance,super_admin")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.ExpenseCategories, PermissionActions.Delete)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> DeactivateGroup(int id)
     { try { await _svc.DeactivateGroupAsync(id); return NoContent(); } catch (KeyNotFoundException) { return NotFound(); } }
 
     [HttpPost("subcategories")]
-    [Authorize(Roles = "finance,super_admin")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.ExpenseCategories, PermissionActions.Write)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> CreateSub([FromBody] CreateExpenseSubCategoryRequest r)
     { try { return Ok(new { id = await _svc.CreateSubCategoryAsync(r) }); } catch (KeyNotFoundException) { return NotFound(); } }
 
     [HttpPut("subcategories/{id:int}")]
-    [Authorize(Roles = "finance,super_admin")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.ExpenseCategories, PermissionActions.Write)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> UpdateSub(int id, [FromBody] UpdateExpenseSubCategoryRequest r)
     { try { await _svc.UpdateSubCategoryAsync(id, r); return NoContent(); } catch (KeyNotFoundException) { return NotFound(); } }
 
     [HttpDelete("subcategories/{id:int}")]
-    [Authorize(Roles = "finance,super_admin")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.ExpenseCategories, PermissionActions.Delete)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> DeactivateSub(int id)
     { try { await _svc.DeactivateSubCategoryAsync(id); return NoContent(); } catch (KeyNotFoundException) { return NotFound(); } }
 }

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/ExpenseSnapshotsController.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
+using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Expense;
+using ROLAC.API.Services;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
+
+// Snapshots are reusable vendor-payment templates — a finance tool. Every action requires
+// Expenses:Write (super_admin bypasses), matching who can create vendor payments.
+[ApiController]
+[Route("api/expense-snapshots")]
+[Authorize]
+public class ExpenseSnapshotsController : ControllerBase
+{
+    private readonly IExpenseSnapshotService _svc;
+    private readonly IPermissionService _perms;
+    public ExpenseSnapshotsController(IExpenseSnapshotService svc, IPermissionService perms)
+    {
+        _svc = svc;
+        _perms = perms;
+    }
+
+    private List<string> Roles() => User.FindAll("role").Select(claim => claim.Value).ToList();
+    private bool IsSuperAdmin() => User.IsInRole(PermissionAuthorizationHandler.SuperAdminRole);
+    private async Task<bool> CanManageAsync() =>
+        IsSuperAdmin() || await _perms.HasPermissionAsync(Roles(), Modules.Expenses, PermissionActions.Write);
+
+    [HttpGet]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> GetAll()
+    {
+        if (!await CanManageAsync()) return Forbid();
+        return Ok(await _svc.GetAllAsync());
+    }
+
+    [HttpGet("{id:int}")]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> GetById(int id)
+    {
+        if (!await CanManageAsync()) return Forbid();
+        var dto = await _svc.GetByIdAsync(id);
+        return dto is null ? NotFound() : Ok(dto);
+    }
+
+    [HttpPost]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> Create([FromBody] CreateExpenseSnapshotRequest r)
+    {
+        if (!await CanManageAsync()) return Forbid();
+        try { return Ok(new { id = await _svc.CreateAsync(r) }); }
+        catch (InvalidOperationException ex) { return Conflict(new { message = ex.Message }); }
+    }
+
+    [HttpPut("{id:int}")]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> Update(int id, [FromBody] UpdateExpenseSnapshotRequest r)
+    {
+        if (!await CanManageAsync()) return Forbid();
+        try { await _svc.UpdateAsync(id, r); return NoContent(); }
+        catch (KeyNotFoundException) { return NotFound(); }
+        catch (InvalidOperationException ex) { return Conflict(new { message = ex.Message }); }
+    }
+
+    [HttpDelete("{id:int}")]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> Delete(int id)
+    {
+        if (!await CanManageAsync()) return Forbid();
+        try { await _svc.DeleteAsync(id); return NoContent(); }
+        catch (KeyNotFoundException) { return NotFound(); }
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/ExpensesController.cs

@@ -1,21 +1,38 @@
 using System.Security.Claims;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
 using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Expense;
 using ROLAC.API.Services;
 
 namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
 
+// Class is [Authorize] only — any authenticated member may submit/view their OWN
+// reimbursements. Finance-level privileges (view-all, edit-any, approve) are resolved
+// against the configurable permission matrix on the "Expenses" module.
 [ApiController]
 [Route("api/expenses")]
 [Authorize]
 public class ExpensesController : ControllerBase
 {
     private readonly IExpenseService    _svc;
-    public ExpensesController(IExpenseService svc) => _svc = svc;
+    private readonly IPermissionService _perms;
+    public ExpensesController(IExpenseService svc, IPermissionService perms)
+    {
+        _svc   = svc;
+        _perms = perms;
+    }
 
-    private bool IsFinance() => User.IsInRole("finance") || User.IsInRole("super_admin");
+    private List<string> Roles() => User.FindAll("role").Select(claim => claim.Value).ToList();
-    private bool CanViewAll() => IsFinance() || User.IsInRole("pastor");
+    private bool IsSuperAdmin() => User.IsInRole(PermissionAuthorizationHandler.SuperAdminRole);
+
+    // Can manage any expense (edit/delete/upload on others' records). Maps to Expenses:Write.
+    private async Task<bool> CanManageAsync() =>
+        IsSuperAdmin() || await _perms.HasPermissionAsync(Roles(), Modules.Expenses, PermissionActions.Write);
+
+    // Can view all expenses (not just own). Maps to Expenses:Read (finance + pastor by default).
+    private async Task<bool> CanViewAllAsync() =>
+        IsSuperAdmin() || await _perms.HasPermissionAsync(Roles(), Modules.Expenses, PermissionActions.Read);
 
     // User id lives in the "sub" claim (NameClaimType="sub"); NameIdentifier is absent at runtime.
     private string CurrentUserId() =>
@@ -28,7 +45,7 @@ public class ExpensesController : ControllerBase
         [FromQuery] string? status = null, [FromQuery] DateOnly? from = null, [FromQuery] DateOnly? to = null,
         [FromQuery] int? subCategoryId = null, [FromQuery] string? statuses = null)
     {
-        if (!CanViewAll()) return Forbid();
+        if (!await CanViewAllAsync()) return Forbid();
         return Ok(await _svc.GetPagedAsync(page, pageSize, search, ministryId, categoryGroupId, status, from, to, subCategoryId, statuses));
     }
 
@@ -43,21 +60,21 @@ public class ExpensesController : ControllerBase
     {
         var dto = await _svc.GetByIdAsync(id);
         if (dto is null) return NotFound();
-        if (!CanViewAll() && dto.SubmittedBy != CurrentUserId()) return Forbid();
+        if (!await CanViewAllAsync() && dto.SubmittedBy != CurrentUserId()) return Forbid();
         return Ok(dto);
     }
 
     [HttpPost]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Create([FromBody] CreateExpenseRequest r)
     {
-        try { return Ok(new { id = await _svc.CreateAsync(r, IsFinance()) }); }
+        try { return Ok(new { id = await _svc.CreateAsync(r, await CanManageAsync()) }); }
         catch (InvalidOperationException ex) { return Conflict(new { message = ex.Message }); }
     }
 
     [HttpPut("{id:int}")]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Update(int id, [FromBody] UpdateExpenseRequest r)
     {
-        try { await _svc.UpdateAsync(id, r, IsFinance()); return NoContent(); }
+        try { await _svc.UpdateAsync(id, r, await CanManageAsync()); return NoContent(); }
         catch (KeyNotFoundException) { return NotFound(); }
         catch (InvalidOperationException ex) { return Conflict(new { message = ex.Message }); }
     }
@@ -65,7 +82,7 @@ public class ExpensesController : ControllerBase
     [HttpDelete("{id:int}")]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Delete(int id)
     {
-        try { await _svc.DeleteAsync(id, IsFinance()); return NoContent(); }
+        try { await _svc.DeleteAsync(id, await CanManageAsync()); return NoContent(); }
         catch (KeyNotFoundException) { return NotFound(); }
         catch (InvalidOperationException ex) { return Conflict(new { message = ex.Message }); }
     }
@@ -79,7 +96,7 @@ public class ExpensesController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpPost("{id:int}/approve")]
-    [Authorize(Roles = "finance,super_admin")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Expenses, PermissionActions.Approve)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Approve(int id)
     {
         try { await _svc.ApproveAsync(id); return NoContent(); }
@@ -88,7 +105,7 @@ public class ExpensesController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpPost("{id:int}/reject")]
-    [Authorize(Roles = "finance,super_admin")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Expenses, PermissionActions.Approve)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Reject(int id, [FromBody] RejectExpenseRequest r)
     {
         try { await _svc.RejectAsync(id, r.ReviewNotes); return NoContent(); }
@@ -97,7 +114,7 @@ public class ExpensesController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpPost("{id:int}/pay")]
-    [Authorize(Roles = "finance,super_admin")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Expenses, PermissionActions.Approve)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Pay(int id, [FromBody] PayExpenseRequest r)
     {
         try { await _svc.PayAsync(id, r.CheckNumber, r.PaidAt); return NoContent(); }
@@ -115,7 +132,7 @@ public class ExpensesController : ControllerBase
         try
         {
             await using var stream = file.OpenReadStream();
-            await _svc.SaveReceiptAsync(id, stream, file.FileName, IsFinance());
+            await _svc.SaveReceiptAsync(id, stream, file.FileName, await CanManageAsync());
             return NoContent();
         }
         catch (KeyNotFoundException) { return NotFound(); }
@@ -127,7 +144,7 @@ public class ExpensesController : ControllerBase
     {
         try
         {
-            var result = await _svc.OpenReceiptAsync(id, IsFinance());
+            var result = await _svc.OpenReceiptAsync(id, await CanManageAsync());
             if (result is null) return NotFound();
             return File(result.Value.stream, result.Value.contentType);
         }

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/FinanceDashboardController.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
 using ROLAC.API.Services;
 
 namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
 
 [ApiController]
 [Route("api/finance-dashboard")]
-[Authorize(Roles = "finance,super_admin")]
+[HasPermission(Modules.FinanceDashboard, PermissionActions.Read)]
 public class FinanceDashboardController : ControllerBase
 {
     private readonly IFinanceDashboardService _svc;

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/Form1099ReportController.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
+using ROLAC.API.Services;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
+
+[ApiController]
+[Route("api/form1099-report")]
+[HasPermission(Modules.Form1099, PermissionActions.Read)]
+public class Form1099ReportController : ControllerBase
+{
+    private readonly IForm1099ReportService _svc;
+    private readonly I1099FormService _form;
+    public Form1099ReportController(IForm1099ReportService svc, I1099FormService form)
+    {
+        _svc = svc;
+        _form = form;
+    }
+
+    [HttpGet("boxes")]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> Boxes() => Ok(await _svc.GetBoxesAsync());
+
+    [HttpGet("summary")]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> Summary([FromQuery] int taxYear)
+        => Ok(await _svc.GetAnnualSummaryAsync(taxYear));
+
+    [HttpGet("recipient/{payeeId:int}")]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> Recipient(int payeeId, [FromQuery] int taxYear)
+        => await _svc.GetRecipientDetailAsync(payeeId, taxYear) is { } d ? Ok(d) : NotFound();
+
+    [HttpGet("recipient/{payeeId:int}/copy-b")]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> CopyB(int payeeId, [FromQuery] int taxYear)
+    {
+        var (stream, contentType, fileName) = await _form.RenderCopyBAsync(payeeId, taxYear);
+        return File(stream, contentType, fileName);
+    }
+
+    [HttpGet("export-csv")]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> ExportCsv([FromQuery] int taxYear)
+    {
+        var (stream, contentType, fileName) = await _form.ExportFilingCsvAsync(taxYear);
+        return File(stream, contentType, fileName);
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/Form990ReportController.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
+using ROLAC.API.Services;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
+
+[ApiController]
+[Route("api/form990-report")]
+[HasPermission(Modules.Form990Report, PermissionActions.Read)]
+public class Form990ReportController : ControllerBase
+{
+    private readonly IForm990ReportService _svc;
+    public Form990ReportController(IForm990ReportService svc) => _svc = svc;
+
+    [HttpGet("lines")]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> Lines() => Ok(await _svc.GetLinesAsync());
+
+    [HttpGet("functional-expenses")]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> FunctionalExpenses([FromQuery] DateOnly? from, [FromQuery] DateOnly? to)
+        => Ok(await _svc.GetFunctionalExpenseStatementAsync(from, to));
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/GivingCategoriesController.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
 using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Giving;
 using ROLAC.API.Services;
 
@@ -7,17 +8,19 @@ namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
 
 [ApiController]
 [Route("api/giving-categories")]
-[Authorize(Roles = "finance,super_admin")]
+[Authorize]
 public class GivingCategoriesController : ControllerBase
 {
     private readonly IGivingCategoryService _svc;
     public GivingCategoriesController(IGivingCategoryService svc) => _svc = svc;
 
     [HttpGet]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.GivingCategories, PermissionActions.Read)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetAll([FromQuery] bool includeInactive = false)
         => Ok(await _svc.GetAllAsync(includeInactive));
 
     [HttpPost]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.GivingCategories, PermissionActions.Write)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Create([FromBody] CreateGivingCategoryRequest request)
     {
         var id = await _svc.CreateAsync(request);
@@ -25,6 +28,7 @@ public class GivingCategoriesController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpPut("{id:int}")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.GivingCategories, PermissionActions.Write)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Update(int id, [FromBody] UpdateGivingCategoryRequest request)
     {
         try   { await _svc.UpdateAsync(id, request); return NoContent(); }
@@ -32,6 +36,7 @@ public class GivingCategoriesController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpDelete("{id:int}")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.GivingCategories, PermissionActions.Delete)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Deactivate(int id)
     {
         try   { await _svc.DeactivateAsync(id); return NoContent(); }

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/GivingsController.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
 using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Giving;
 using ROLAC.API.Services;
 
@@ -7,13 +8,14 @@ namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
 
 [ApiController]
 [Route("api/givings")]
-[Authorize(Roles = "finance,super_admin")]
+[Authorize]
 public class GivingsController : ControllerBase
 {
     private readonly IGivingService _svc;
     public GivingsController(IGivingService svc) => _svc = svc;
 
     [HttpGet]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Givings, PermissionActions.Read)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetPaged(
         [FromQuery] int page = 1, [FromQuery] int pageSize = 20,
         [FromQuery] string? search = null, [FromQuery] int? categoryId = null,
@@ -21,6 +23,7 @@ public class GivingsController : ControllerBase
         => Ok(await _svc.GetPagedAsync(page, pageSize, search, categoryId, from, to));
 
     [HttpGet("{id:int}")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Givings, PermissionActions.Read)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetById(int id)
     {
         var dto = await _svc.GetByIdAsync(id);
@@ -28,6 +31,7 @@ public class GivingsController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpPost]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Givings, PermissionActions.Write)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Create([FromBody] CreateGivingRequest request)
     {
         var id = await _svc.CreateAsync(request);
@@ -35,6 +39,7 @@ public class GivingsController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpPut("{id:int}")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Givings, PermissionActions.Write)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Update(int id, [FromBody] UpdateGivingRequest request)
     {
         try   { await _svc.UpdateAsync(id, request); return NoContent(); }
@@ -43,6 +48,7 @@ public class GivingsController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpDelete("{id:int}")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Givings, PermissionActions.Delete)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Delete(int id)
     {
         try   { await _svc.DeleteAsync(id); return NoContent(); }

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/InvitationsController.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
+using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Invitations;
+using ROLAC.API.Services;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Admin endpoints for generating and e-mailing first-login invitation links.
+/// The public consume/validate endpoints live on <see cref="AuthController"/> so they can set the
+/// refresh-token cookie and stay anonymous.
+/// </summary>
+[ApiController]
+[Route("api/invitations")]
+[Authorize]
+public class InvitationsController : ControllerBase
+{
+    private readonly IInvitationService _invitations;
+    public InvitationsController(IInvitationService invitations) => _invitations = invitations;
+
+    /// <summary>POST /api/invitations — generate a link for a member; returns { token, expiresAt }.</summary>
+    [HttpPost]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Users, PermissionActions.Write)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> Create([FromBody] CreateInvitationRequest request)
+    {
+        try   { return Ok(await _invitations.CreateAsync(request)); }
+        catch (InvalidOperationException ex) { return BadRequest(new { message = ex.Message }); }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>POST /api/invitations/send — e-mail an already-generated link to the member.</summary>
+    [HttpPost("send")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Users, PermissionActions.Write)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> Send([FromBody] SendInvitationRequest request)
+    {
+        try   { await _invitations.SendEmailAsync(request.MemberId, request.Link); return NoContent(); }
+        catch (InvalidOperationException ex) { return BadRequest(new { message = ex.Message }); }
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/LineWebhookController.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Notifications;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Notifications;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Anonymous Line webhook. Verifies the X-Line-Signature over the raw body, then dispatches
+/// follow/message/join/leave events. Always returns 200 for valid payloads so Line does not retry;
+/// returns 400 only on signature failure.
+/// </summary>
+[ApiController]
+[Route("api/line")]
+[AllowAnonymous]
+public sealed class LineWebhookController : ControllerBase
+{
+    private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions JsonOpts = new() { PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true };
+
+    private readonly ILineNotificationService _line;
+    private readonly IMessageChannel _channel;
+    private readonly INotificationSettingsService _settings;
+
+    public LineWebhookController(
+        ILineNotificationService line, IMessageChannel channel, INotificationSettingsService settings)
+    {
+        _line = line;
+        _channel = channel;
+        _settings = settings;
+    }
+
+    [HttpPost("webhook")]
+    [RequestSizeLimit(262_144)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> Webhook(CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        using var reader = new StreamReader(Request.Body, Encoding.UTF8);
+        var rawBody = await reader.ReadToEndAsync(ct);
+        var signature = Request.Headers["X-Line-Signature"].FirstOrDefault();
+
+        if (!LineSignature.IsValid(_settings.GetLine().ChannelSecret, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(rawBody), signature))
+            return BadRequest();
+
+        var payload = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<LineWebhookPayload>(rawBody, JsonOpts);
+        if (payload?.Events is not null)
+            foreach (var evt in payload.Events)
+                await DispatchAsync(evt, ct);
+
+        return Ok();
+    }
+
+    private async Task DispatchAsync(LineWebhookEvent evt, CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        switch (evt.Type)
+        {
+            case "follow":
+                if (evt.ReplyToken is not null)
+                    await _channel.ReplyAsync(evt.ReplyToken, "歡迎！請輸入您的綁定碼以連結教會帳號。", ct);
+                break;
+
+            case "message":
+                if (evt.Message?.Type == "text"
+                    && evt.Source?.UserId is { } userId
+                    && evt.Message.Text is { } text)
+                {
+                    var result = await _line.TryBindMemberAsync(userId, text, ct);
+                    if (evt.ReplyToken is not null)
+                        await _channel.ReplyAsync(evt.ReplyToken, result.Message, ct);
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case "join":
+                if (evt.Source?.GroupId is { } joinGroupId)
+                {
+                    await _line.RegisterGroupAsync(joinGroupId, ct);
+                    if (evt.ReplyToken is not null)
+                        await _channel.ReplyAsync(evt.ReplyToken, "已加入群組，請至後台命名此群組。", ct);
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case "leave":
+                if (evt.Source?.GroupId is { } leaveGroupId)
+                    await _line.DeactivateGroupAsync(leaveGroupId, ct);
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/MealAttendanceController.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.DTOs.MealAttendance;
 using ROLAC.API.Services;
 
 namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
@@ -16,11 +17,17 @@ public class MealAttendanceController : ControllerBase
     [HttpGet("today")]
     [AllowAnonymous]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetToday()
-        => Ok(await _svc.GetOrCreateAsync(_svc.Today));
+        => Ok(await _svc.GetOrCreateAsync(_svc.ServiceDay));
 
     /// <summary>Daily counts within a date range, for the back-office dashboard chart.</summary>
     [HttpGet]
     [Authorize]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetRange([FromQuery] DateOnly from, [FromQuery] DateOnly to)
         => Ok(await _svc.GetRangeAsync(from, to));
+
+    /// <summary>Overwrite a specific Sunday's counts (back-office editor). Authenticated only.</summary>
+    [HttpPut("{date}")]
+    [Authorize]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> SetCounts(DateOnly date, [FromBody] SetAttendanceRequest body)
+        => Ok(await _svc.SetCountsAsync(date, body.Adult, body.Youth, body.Kid));
 }

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/MembersController.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
 using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Members;
 using ROLAC.API.Services;
 
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ public class MembersController : ControllerBase
 
     /// <summary>GET /api/members?page=1&pageSize=20&search=Chen&status=Member&hasUser=false</summary>
     [HttpGet]
-    [Authorize(Roles = "super_admin,secretary,pastor")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Members, PermissionActions.Read)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetPaged(
         [FromQuery] int     page     = 1,
         [FromQuery] int     pageSize = 20,
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ public class MembersController : ControllerBase
 
     /// <summary>GET /api/members/{id}</summary>
     [HttpGet("{id:int}")]
-    [Authorize(Roles = "super_admin,secretary,pastor")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Members, PermissionActions.Read)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetById(int id)
     {
         var dto = await _members.GetByIdAsync(id);
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ public class MembersController : ControllerBase
 
     /// <summary>POST /api/members</summary>
     [HttpPost]
-    [Authorize(Roles = "super_admin,secretary")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Members, PermissionActions.Write)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Create([FromBody] CreateMemberRequest request)
     {
         var id = await _members.CreateAsync(request);
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ public class MembersController : ControllerBase
 
     /// <summary>PUT /api/members/{id}</summary>
     [HttpPut("{id:int}")]
-    [Authorize(Roles = "super_admin,secretary")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Members, PermissionActions.Write)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Update(int id, [FromBody] UpdateMemberRequest request)
     {
         try   { await _members.UpdateAsync(id, request); return NoContent(); }
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ public class MembersController : ControllerBase
 
     /// <summary>DELETE /api/members/{id} — soft delete</summary>
     [HttpDelete("{id:int}")]
-    [Authorize(Roles = "super_admin,secretary")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Members, PermissionActions.Delete)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Delete(int id)
     {
         try   { await _members.DeleteAsync(id); return NoContent(); }

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/MinistriesController.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
+using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Ministry;
 using ROLAC.API.Services;
 
 namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
@@ -13,6 +15,31 @@ public class MinistriesController : ControllerBase
     public MinistriesController(IMinistryService svc) => _svc = svc;
 
     [HttpGet]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Ministries, PermissionActions.Read)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetAll([FromQuery] bool includeInactive = false)
         => Ok(await _svc.GetAllAsync(includeInactive));
+
+    [HttpPost]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Ministries, PermissionActions.Write)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> Create([FromBody] CreateMinistryRequest request)
+    {
+        var id = await _svc.CreateAsync(request);
+        return CreatedAtAction(nameof(GetAll), new { id }, new { id });
+    }
+
+    [HttpPut("{id:int}")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Ministries, PermissionActions.Write)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> Update(int id, [FromBody] UpdateMinistryRequest request)
+    {
+        try   { await _svc.UpdateAsync(id, request); return NoContent(); }
+        catch (KeyNotFoundException) { return NotFound(); }
+    }
+
+    [HttpDelete("{id:int}")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Ministries, PermissionActions.Delete)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> Deactivate(int id)
+    {
+        try   { await _svc.DeactivateAsync(id); return NoContent(); }
+        catch (KeyNotFoundException) { return NotFound(); }
+    }
 }

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/MonthlyStatementsController.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
 using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Expense;
 using ROLAC.API.Services;
 
@@ -7,17 +8,19 @@ namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
 
 [ApiController]
 [Route("api/monthly-statements")]
-[Authorize(Roles = "finance,super_admin")]
+[Authorize]
 public class MonthlyStatementsController : ControllerBase
 {
     private readonly IMonthlyStatementService _svc;
     public MonthlyStatementsController(IMonthlyStatementService svc) => _svc = svc;
 
     [HttpGet]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.MonthlyStatements, PermissionActions.Read)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetAll([FromQuery] int? year = null)
         => Ok(await _svc.GetAllAsync(year));
 
     [HttpGet("{id:int}")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.MonthlyStatements, PermissionActions.Read)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetById(int id)
     {
         var dto = await _svc.GetByIdAsync(id);
@@ -25,6 +28,7 @@ public class MonthlyStatementsController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpPost]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.MonthlyStatements, PermissionActions.Write)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Create([FromBody] CreateMonthlyStatementRequest r)
     {
         try { return Ok(new { id = await _svc.CreateAsync(r) }); }
@@ -32,6 +36,7 @@ public class MonthlyStatementsController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpPut("{id:int}")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.MonthlyStatements, PermissionActions.Write)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Update(int id, [FromBody] UpdateMonthlyStatementRequest r)
     {
         try { await _svc.UpdateAsync(id, r); return NoContent(); }
@@ -40,6 +45,7 @@ public class MonthlyStatementsController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpPost("{id:int}/finalize")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.MonthlyStatements, PermissionActions.Approve)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Finalize(int id)
     {
         try { await _svc.FinalizeAsync(id); return NoContent(); }

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/NotificationsController.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using ROLAC.API.Data;
+using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Notifications;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Logging;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Notifications;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Admin endpoints for the notification module (API-only phase). Binding-code generation, group
+/// management, send history, and manual send — the manual send endpoints are the only way to fire
+/// a message before a UI exists; programmatic callers use the services directly.
+/// </summary>
+[ApiController]
+[Route("api/notifications")]
+[Authorize]
+public sealed class NotificationsController : ControllerBase
+{
+    private readonly IEmailService _email;
+    private readonly ILineNotificationService _line;
+    private readonly AppDbContext _db;
+    private readonly CurrentUserAccessor _currentUser;
+
+    public NotificationsController(
+        IEmailService email, ILineNotificationService line,
+        AppDbContext db, CurrentUserAccessor currentUser)
+    {
+        _email = email;
+        _line = line;
+        _db = db;
+        _currentUser = currentUser;
+    }
+
+    [HttpPost("members/{id:int}/line-binding-code")]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> GenerateBindingCode(int id, CancellationToken ct)
+        => Ok(new { code = await _line.GenerateLineBindingCodeAsync(id, ct) });
+
+    [HttpGet("groups")]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> Groups(CancellationToken ct)
+        => Ok(await _db.MessagingGroups
+            .OrderBy(g => g.Id)
+            .Select(g => new { g.Id, g.Name, g.IsActive, g.RegisteredAt })
+            .ToListAsync(ct));
+
+    [HttpPut("groups/{id:int}")]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> UpdateGroup(int id, [FromBody] UpdateGroupRequest request, CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        var group = await _db.MessagingGroups.FirstOrDefaultAsync(g => g.Id == id, ct);
+        if (group is null) return NotFound();
+
+        group.Name = request.Name;
+        group.IsActive = request.IsActive;
+        await _db.SaveChangesAsync(ct);
+        return NoContent();
+    }
+
+    [HttpGet("history")]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> History(
+        [FromQuery] int page = 1, [FromQuery] int pageSize = 50, CancellationToken ct = default)
+    {
+        var size = Math.Clamp(pageSize, 1, 200);
+        var skip = (Math.Max(page, 1) - 1) * size;
+
+        var query = _db.NotificationLogs.OrderByDescending(l => l.SentAt);
+        var total = await query.CountAsync(ct);
+        var items = await query
+            .Skip(skip).Take(size)
+            .Select(l => new
+            {
+                l.Id, l.Channel, l.TargetType, l.TargetExternalId, l.Subject,
+                l.Status, l.Error, l.SentByUserId, l.SentAt,
+            })
+            .ToListAsync(ct);
+
+        return Ok(new { total, items });
+    }
+
+    [HttpPost("send-line")]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> SendLine([FromBody] SendLineRequest request, CancellationToken ct)
+        => Ok(await _line.SendLineAsync(
+            request.Body, request.MemberIds ?? [], request.GroupIds ?? [],
+            _currentUser.UserIdOrSystem, ct));
+
+    [HttpPost("send-email")]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> SendEmail([FromBody] SendEmailRequest request, CancellationToken ct)
+        => Ok(await _email.SendAsync(new EmailMessage(
+            MemberIds: request.MemberIds ?? [],
+            Addresses: request.Addresses ?? [],
+            Subject: request.Subject,
+            HtmlBody: request.HtmlBody,
+            Attachments: null,
+            SentByUserId: _currentUser.UserIdOrSystem), ct));
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/OfferingEntryController.cs

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ public class OfferingEntryController : ControllerBase
             NickName           = request.NickName,
             FirstName_zh       = request.FirstName_zh,
             LastName_zh        = request.LastName_zh,
+            Entity             = request.Entity,
             PhoneCell          = request.PhoneCell,
             Status             = "Visitor",
             Country            = "USA",
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ public class OfferingEntryController : ControllerBase
         {
             Id = id, NickName = request.NickName,
             FirstName_en = request.FirstName_en, LastName_en = request.LastName_en,
+            Entity = request.Entity,
         });
     }
 

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/OfferingSessionsController.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
 using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Giving;
 using ROLAC.API.Services;
 
@@ -7,23 +8,26 @@ namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
 
 [ApiController]
 [Route("api/offering-sessions")]
-[Authorize(Roles = "finance,super_admin")]
+[Authorize]
 public class OfferingSessionsController : ControllerBase
 {
     private readonly IOfferingSessionService _svc;
     public OfferingSessionsController(IOfferingSessionService svc) => _svc = svc;
 
     [HttpGet]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.OfferingSessions, PermissionActions.Read)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetPaged(
         [FromQuery] int page = 1, [FromQuery] int pageSize = 20,
         [FromQuery] DateOnly? from = null, [FromQuery] DateOnly? to = null)
         => Ok(await _svc.GetPagedAsync(page, pageSize, from, to));
 
     [HttpGet("check-date")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.OfferingSessions, PermissionActions.Read)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> CheckDate([FromQuery] DateOnly date)
         => Ok(new { exists = await _svc.DateExistsAsync(date) });
 
     [HttpGet("{id:int}")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.OfferingSessions, PermissionActions.Read)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetById(int id)
     {
         var dto = await _svc.GetByIdAsync(id);
@@ -31,6 +35,7 @@ public class OfferingSessionsController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpPost]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.OfferingSessions, PermissionActions.Write)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Create([FromBody] CreateOfferingSessionRequest request)
     {
         try
@@ -42,6 +47,7 @@ public class OfferingSessionsController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpPost("{id:int}/reopen")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.OfferingSessions, PermissionActions.Approve)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Reopen(int id)
     {
         try   { await _svc.ReopenAsync(id); return NoContent(); }
@@ -50,6 +56,7 @@ public class OfferingSessionsController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpPut("{id:int}")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.OfferingSessions, PermissionActions.Write)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Replace(int id, [FromBody] CreateOfferingSessionRequest request)
     {
         try   { await _svc.ReplaceAsync(id, request); return NoContent(); }
@@ -60,6 +67,7 @@ public class OfferingSessionsController : ControllerBase
     // ── Paper-proof PDF (merged client-side, one file per session) ───────────
 
     [HttpPost("{id:int}/proof")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.OfferingSessions, PermissionActions.Write)]
     [RequestSizeLimit(52_428_800)]   // 50 MB — a merged multi-image PDF is larger than one receipt
     public async Task<IActionResult> UploadProof(int id, IFormFile file)
     {
@@ -75,6 +83,7 @@ public class OfferingSessionsController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpGet("{id:int}/proof")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.OfferingSessions, PermissionActions.Read)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetProof(int id)
     {
         try
@@ -87,6 +96,7 @@ public class OfferingSessionsController : ControllerBase
     }
 
     [HttpDelete("{id:int}/proof")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.OfferingSessions, PermissionActions.Delete)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> DeleteProof(int id)
     {
         try   { await _svc.DeleteProofAsync(id); return NoContent(); }

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/Payee1099Controller.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
+using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Payee;
+using ROLAC.API.Services;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
+
+[ApiController]
+[Route("api/payee-1099")]
+[HasPermission(Modules.Form1099, PermissionActions.Read)]
+public class Payee1099Controller : ControllerBase
+{
+    private readonly IPayee1099Service _svc;
+    public Payee1099Controller(IPayee1099Service svc) => _svc = svc;
+
+    [HttpGet]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> GetAll([FromQuery] bool includeInactive = false)
+        => Ok(await _svc.GetAllAsync(includeInactive));
+
+    [HttpGet("{id:int}")]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> GetById(int id)
+        => await _svc.GetByIdAsync(id) is { } dto ? Ok(dto) : NotFound();
+
+    [HttpPost]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Form1099, PermissionActions.Write)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> Create([FromBody] SavePayee1099Request r)
+        => Ok(new { id = await _svc.CreateAsync(r) });
+
+    [HttpPut("{id:int}")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Form1099, PermissionActions.Write)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> Update(int id, [FromBody] SavePayee1099Request r)
+    { await _svc.UpdateAsync(id, r); return NoContent(); }
+
+    [HttpDelete("{id:int}")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Form1099, PermissionActions.Delete)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> Delete(int id)
+    { await _svc.DeleteAsync(id); return NoContent(); }
+
+    // Full TIN reveal is gated on Write (a stronger right than Read).
+    [HttpGet("{id:int}/tin")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Form1099, PermissionActions.Write)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> RevealTin(int id)
+        => Ok(new { tin = await _svc.RevealTinAsync(id) });
+
+    // Mirrors the expense-receipt upload: multipart form file, size-limited, type-checked.
+    [HttpPost("{id:int}/w9")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Form1099, PermissionActions.Write)]
+    [RequestSizeLimit(10_485_760)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> UploadW9(int id, IFormFile file)
+    {
+        if (file is null || file.Length == 0) return BadRequest(new { message = "No file." });
+        var allowed = new[] { "image/jpeg", "image/png", "image/webp", "application/pdf" };
+        if (!allowed.Contains(file.ContentType)) return BadRequest(new { message = "Unsupported file type." });
+        try
+        {
+            await using var stream = file.OpenReadStream();
+            await _svc.SaveW9Async(id, stream, file.FileName);
+            return NoContent();
+        }
+        catch (KeyNotFoundException) { return NotFound(); }
+    }
+
+    // Class-level Read gate covers viewing the stored W-9 (mirrors the receipt GET).
+    [HttpGet("{id:int}/w9")]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> GetW9(int id)
+    {
+        var result = await _svc.OpenW9Async(id);
+        if (result is null) return NotFound();
+        return File(result.Value.stream, result.Value.contentType);
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/PermissionsController.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
+using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Permissions;
+using ROLAC.API.Services;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Admin surface for the configurable RBAC matrix. Restricted to super_admin —
+/// the role that governs who governs everyone else.
+/// </summary>
+[ApiController]
+[Route("api/permissions")]
+[Authorize(Roles = "super_admin")]
+public class PermissionsController : ControllerBase
+{
+    private readonly IPermissionService _permissions;
+    public PermissionsController(IPermissionService permissions) => _permissions = permissions;
+
+    /// <summary>GET /api/permissions — the full role × module matrix.</summary>
+    [HttpGet]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> GetMatrix() => Ok(await _permissions.GetMatrixAsync());
+
+    /// <summary>GET /api/permissions/catalog — module + action names for the grid.</summary>
+    [HttpGet("catalog")]
+    public IActionResult GetCatalog() => Ok(new PermissionCatalogDto
+    {
+        Modules = Modules.All,
+        Actions = PermissionActions.All,
+    });
+
+    /// <summary>PUT /api/permissions/{roleName} — replaces a role's grants.</summary>
+    [HttpPut("{roleName}")]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> UpdateRole(string roleName, [FromBody] UpdateRolePermissionsRequest request)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            await _permissions.UpsertRoleAsync(roleName, request.Modules);
+            return NoContent();
+        }
+        catch (KeyNotFoundException)         { return NotFound(); }
+        catch (InvalidOperationException ex) { return BadRequest(new { message = ex.Message }); }
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/SettingsController.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
+using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Settings;
+using ROLAC.API.Services;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Logging;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Notifications;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Site-wide and notification (SMTP/Line) settings, surfaced by the Church Profile → Site /
+/// Notification tabs. Gated by the <c>Settings</c> permission module (super_admin bypasses).
+/// </summary>
+[ApiController]
+[Route("api/settings")]
+[Authorize]
+public class SettingsController : ControllerBase
+{
+    private readonly ISettingsService _settings;
+    private readonly IEmailService _email;
+    private readonly ILineNotificationService _line;
+    private readonly CurrentUserAccessor _currentUser;
+
+    public SettingsController(
+        ISettingsService settings,
+        IEmailService email,
+        ILineNotificationService line,
+        CurrentUserAccessor currentUser)
+    {
+        _settings = settings;
+        _email = email;
+        _line = line;
+        _currentUser = currentUser;
+    }
+
+    // ── Site settings ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    [HttpGet("site")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Settings, PermissionActions.Read)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> GetSite() => Ok(await _settings.GetSiteAsync());
+
+    [HttpPut("site")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Settings, PermissionActions.Write)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> UpdateSite([FromBody] UpdateSiteSettingRequest request)
+    {
+        await _settings.UpdateSiteAsync(request);
+        return NoContent();
+    }
+
+    // ── Notification settings ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    [HttpGet("notification")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Settings, PermissionActions.Read)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> GetNotification()
+    {
+        var dto = await _settings.GetNotificationAsync();
+        dto.WebhookUrl = $"{Request.Scheme}://{Request.Host}/api/line/webhook";
+        return Ok(dto);
+    }
+
+    [HttpPut("notification")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Settings, PermissionActions.Write)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> UpdateNotification([FromBody] UpdateNotificationSettingRequest request)
+    {
+        await _settings.UpdateNotificationAsync(request);
+        return NoContent();
+    }
+
+    [HttpPost("notification/test-email")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Settings, PermissionActions.Write)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> TestEmail([FromBody] TestEmailRequest request, CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        var to = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(request.ToAddress) ? _currentUser.Email : request.ToAddress;
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(to))
+            return BadRequest(new { message = "No recipient — provide an address or set an email on your account." });
+
+        var result = await _email.SendAsync(new EmailMessage(
+            MemberIds: Array.Empty<int>(),
+            Addresses: new[] { to },
+            Subject:   "ROLAC test email / 測試郵件",
+            HtmlBody:  "<p>This is a test email from ROLAC notification settings.</p>"
+                     + "<p>這是來自 ROLAC 通知設定的測試郵件。</p>",
+            SentByUserId: _currentUser.UserIdOrSystem), ct);
+
+        return Ok(result);
+    }
+
+    [HttpPost("notification/test-line")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Settings, PermissionActions.Write)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> TestLine([FromBody] TestLineRequest request, CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        if (request.MemberId is null && request.GroupId is null)
+            return BadRequest(new { message = "Choose a bound member or group to receive the test." });
+
+        var result = await _line.SendLineAsync(
+            body:        "ROLAC 測試訊息 / This is a test Line message from ROLAC.",
+            memberIds:   request.MemberId is { } m ? new[] { m } : Array.Empty<int>(),
+            groupIds:    request.GroupId is { } g ? new[] { g } : Array.Empty<int>(),
+            sentByUserId: _currentUser.UserIdOrSystem,
+            ct);
+
+        return Ok(result);
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/SystemLogsController.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
+using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Logging;
+using ROLAC.API.Entities.Logging;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Logging;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
+
+[ApiController]
+[Route("api/system-logs")]
+[Authorize]
+public class SystemLogsController : ControllerBase
+{
+    private readonly ISystemLogQueryService _svc;
+    public SystemLogsController(ISystemLogQueryService svc) => _svc = svc;
+
+    [HttpGet]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.SystemLogs, PermissionActions.Read)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> GetPaged([FromQuery] SystemLogQuery query)
+        => Ok(await _svc.GetPagedAsync(query));
+
+    [HttpGet("{id:long}")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.SystemLogs, PermissionActions.Read)]
+    public async Task<IActionResult> GetById(long id)
+    {
+        var dto = await _svc.GetByIdAsync(id);
+        return dto is null ? NotFound() : Ok(dto);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>All six severities, so the UI can offer every filter option regardless of data.</summary>
+    [HttpGet("levels")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.SystemLogs, PermissionActions.Read)]
+    public IActionResult GetLevels() => Ok(Enum.GetNames<LogLevelEnum>());
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Controllers/UsersController.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
 using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Users;
 using ROLAC.API.Services;
 
@@ -7,7 +8,7 @@ namespace ROLAC.API.Controllers;
 
 [ApiController]
 [Route("api/users")]
-[Authorize(Roles = "super_admin")]
+[Authorize]
 public class UsersController : ControllerBase
 {
     private readonly IUserManagementService _users;
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ public class UsersController : ControllerBase
 
     /// <summary>GET /api/users?page=1&pageSize=20&search=Chris</summary>
     [HttpGet]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Users, PermissionActions.Read)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetPaged(
         [FromQuery] int     page     = 1,
         [FromQuery] int     pageSize = 20,
@@ -23,6 +25,7 @@ public class UsersController : ControllerBase
 
     /// <summary>GET /api/users/{id}</summary>
     [HttpGet("{id}")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Users, PermissionActions.Read)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetById(string id)
     {
         var dto = await _users.GetByIdAsync(id);
@@ -34,6 +37,7 @@ public class UsersController : ControllerBase
     /// TempPassword is returned ONCE — show it to the admin and never log it.
     /// </summary>
     [HttpPost]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Users, PermissionActions.Write)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Create([FromBody] CreateUserRequest request)
     {
         try
@@ -49,6 +53,7 @@ public class UsersController : ControllerBase
 
     /// <summary>PUT /api/users/{id} — update email, roles, IsActive</summary>
     [HttpPut("{id}")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Users, PermissionActions.Write)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Update(string id, [FromBody] UpdateUserRequest request)
     {
         try   { await _users.UpdateAsync(id, request); return NoContent(); }
@@ -58,6 +63,7 @@ public class UsersController : ControllerBase
 
     /// <summary>DELETE /api/users/{id} — deactivates account (IsActive=false), does not delete</summary>
     [HttpDelete("{id}")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Users, PermissionActions.Delete)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> Deactivate(string id)
     {
         try   { await _users.DeactivateAsync(id); return NoContent(); }
@@ -66,6 +72,7 @@ public class UsersController : ControllerBase
 
     /// <summary>POST /api/users/{id}/reset-password — returns new temp password</summary>
     [HttpPost("{id}/reset-password")]
+    [HasPermission(Modules.Users, PermissionActions.Write)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> ResetPassword(string id)
     {
         try

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Auth/ChangePasswordRequest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.DTOs.Auth;
+
+public class ChangePasswordRequest
+{
+    [Required]
+    [MaxLength(128)]
+    public string CurrentPassword { get; set; } = null!;
+
+    [Required]
+    [MinLength(8)]
+    [MaxLength(128)]
+    public string NewPassword { get; set; } = null!;
+}

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Auth/LoginResponse.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+using ROLAC.API.DTOs.Permissions;
+
 namespace ROLAC.API.DTOs.Auth;
 
 public class LoginResponse
@@ -17,4 +19,28 @@ public class UserInfo
     public string Email              { get; set; } = null!;
     public IList<string> Roles       { get; set; } = [];
     public string LanguagePreference { get; set; } = "en";
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Effective permissions (union across the user's roles), keyed by module name.
+    /// Lets the SPA hide nav/buttons. Authoritative enforcement is server-side.
+    /// </summary>
+    public Dictionary<string, ModuleActions> Permissions { get; set; } = [];
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The church member linked to this login account, or null for admin-only
+    /// accounts (no MemberId) and accounts whose member record was deleted.
+    /// Lets the SPA greet the user by their real name.
+    /// </summary>
+    public MemberInfo? MemberInfo { get; set; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>Minimal member identity for greeting the signed-in user.</summary>
+public class MemberInfo
+{
+    public int     Id           { get; set; }
+    public string? NickName     { get; set; }
+    public string  FirstName_en { get; set; } = "";
+    public string  LastName_en  { get; set; } = "";
+    public string? FirstName_zh { get; set; }
+    public string? LastName_zh  { get; set; }
 }

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Disbursement/ChurchProfileDtos.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ public class ChurchProfileDto
 {
     public int     Id                { get; set; }
     public string  Name              { get; set; } = "";
+    public string? NameZh            { get; set; }
+    public string? Phone             { get; set; }
+    public string? Email             { get; set; }
+    public string? Website           { get; set; }
     public string? Address           { get; set; }
     public string? City              { get; set; }
     public string? State             { get; set; }
@@ -12,12 +16,22 @@ public class ChurchProfileDto
     public string? BankName          { get; set; }
     public string? BankAccountNumber { get; set; }
     public string? BankRoutingNumber { get; set; }
+    public string? PayerEin          { get; set; }
     public int     NextCheckNumber   { get; set; }
+    public string  AiProvider         { get; set; } = "Claude";
+    public string? ClaudeModel        { get; set; }
+    public string? ClaudeApiKeyMasked { get; set; }
+    public string? GeminiModel        { get; set; }
+    public string? GeminiApiKeyMasked { get; set; }
 }
 
 public class UpdateChurchProfileRequest
 {
     [Required, MaxLength(200)] public string Name { get; set; } = "";
+    [MaxLength(200)] public string? NameZh  { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(50)]  public string? Phone   { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(200), EmailAddress] public string? Email { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(300)] public string? Website { get; set; }
     [MaxLength(500)] public string? Address { get; set; }
     [MaxLength(100)] public string? City    { get; set; }
     [MaxLength(50)]  public string? State   { get; set; }
@@ -25,5 +39,11 @@ public class UpdateChurchProfileRequest
     [MaxLength(200)] public string? BankName { get; set; }
     [MaxLength(50)]  public string? BankAccountNumber { get; set; }
     [MaxLength(50)]  public string? BankRoutingNumber { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(20)]  public string? PayerEin          { get; set; }
     [Range(1, int.MaxValue)] public int NextCheckNumber { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(20)]  public string  AiProvider   { get; set; } = "Claude";
+    [MaxLength(100)] public string? ClaudeModel  { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(500)] public string? ClaudeApiKey { get; set; }   // null/blank = leave unchanged
+    [MaxLength(100)] public string? GeminiModel  { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(500)] public string? GeminiApiKey { get; set; }   // null/blank = leave unchanged
 }

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Expense/ExpenseAiDtos.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+namespace ROLAC.API.DTOs.Expense;
+
+/// <summary>Request body for the expense AI assist endpoint.</summary>
+public class ExpenseAiAssistRequest
+{
+    /// <summary>The user's free-text expense description (typically Chinese).</summary>
+    [Required] public string Text { get; set; } = "";
+    /// <summary>The expense amount, used as a hint when classifying the category.</summary>
+    public decimal Amount { get; set; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// AI suggestion for an expense: an English translation of the description plus a proposed
+/// major category (大項) and sub-category (系項). Category ids are null when the model could
+/// not confidently classify or returned an id outside the live catalog.
+/// </summary>
+public class ExpenseAiSuggestion
+{
+    public string? EnglishDescription { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>Typo-corrected, refined Traditional Chinese description.</summary>
+    public string? ChineseDescription { get; set; }
+    public int?    GroupId            { get; set; }
+    public int?    SubCategoryId      { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>Bilingual label of the suggested group, e.g. "Consumables / 消耗品".</summary>
+    public string? GroupLabel         { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>Bilingual label of the suggested sub-category, e.g. "Batteries / 電池".</summary>
+    public string? SubLabel           { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>Model self-reported confidence in the classification, 0..1.</summary>
+    public double  Confidence         { get; set; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Request body for the expense-category AI assist endpoint: refine the name, translate to English,
+/// and suggest a Form 990 line for an expense category (大項/小項) being defined or edited.
+/// </summary>
+public class ExpenseCategoryAiRequest
+{
+    /// <summary>The user-typed Chinese name (the primary input).</summary>
+    public string  Name_zh             { get; set; } = "";
+    /// <summary>The English name, if already typed (extra context for the model).</summary>
+    public string? Name_en             { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>"group" (大項) or "sub" (小項); selects the prompt framing.</summary>
+    public string  Level               { get; set; } = "group";
+    /// <summary>For a sub-category: the parent group's bilingual name, used for context.</summary>
+    public string? ParentGroupName     { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>For a sub-category: the parent group's mapped Form 990 line id, used to bias the choice.</summary>
+    public int?    ParentForm990LineId { get; set; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// AI suggestion for an expense category: a refined Chinese name, an English translation, and a
+/// proposed Form 990 line. Line fields are null when the model returned an id outside the live catalog.
+/// </summary>
+public class CategoryAiSuggestion
+{
+    /// <summary>Typo-corrected, refined Traditional Chinese name.</summary>
+    public string? ChineseName      { get; set; }
+    public string? EnglishName      { get; set; }
+    public int?    Form990LineId    { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>Bilingual label of the suggested line, e.g. "16 — Occupancy / 場地".</summary>
+    public string? Form990LineLabel { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>Model self-reported confidence in the mapping, 0..1.</summary>
+    public double  Confidence       { get; set; }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Expense/ExpenseCategoryDtos.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ public class ExpenseSubCategoryDto
     public string? Name_zh   { get; set; }
     public int     SortOrder { get; set; }
     public bool    IsActive  { get; set; }
+    public int?    Form990LineId   { get; set; }
+    public string? Form990LineCode { get; set; }
+    public int?    Form1099BoxId   { get; set; }
+    public string? Form1099BoxCode { get; set; }
 }
 
 public class ExpenseCategoryGroupDto
@@ -18,6 +22,10 @@ public class ExpenseCategoryGroupDto
     public string? Name_zh   { get; set; }
     public int     SortOrder { get; set; }
     public bool    IsActive  { get; set; }
+    public int?    Form990LineId   { get; set; }
+    public string? Form990LineCode { get; set; }
+    public int?    Form1099BoxId   { get; set; }
+    public string? Form1099BoxCode { get; set; }
     public List<ExpenseSubCategoryDto> SubCategories { get; set; } = [];
 }
 
@@ -26,6 +34,8 @@ public class CreateExpenseGroupRequest
     [Required, MaxLength(200)] public string Name_en { get; set; } = "";
     [MaxLength(200)] public string? Name_zh { get; set; }
     public int SortOrder { get; set; }
+    public int? Form990LineId { get; set; }
+    public int? Form1099BoxId { get; set; }
 }
 public class UpdateExpenseGroupRequest : CreateExpenseGroupRequest
 {
@@ -38,6 +48,8 @@ public class CreateExpenseSubCategoryRequest
     [Required, MaxLength(200)] public string Name_en { get; set; } = "";
     [MaxLength(200)] public string? Name_zh { get; set; }
     public int SortOrder { get; set; }
+    public int? Form990LineId { get; set; }
+    public int? Form1099BoxId { get; set; }
 }
 public class UpdateExpenseSubCategoryRequest : CreateExpenseSubCategoryRequest
 {

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Expense/ExpenseDtos.cs

@@ -1,50 +1,73 @@
 using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 namespace ROLAC.API.DTOs.Expense;
 
+public class ExpenseLineItemDto
+{
+    public int      Id              { get; set; }
+    public int      CategoryGroupId { get; set; }
+    public string   CategoryGroupName { get; set; } = "";
+    public int      SubCategoryId   { get; set; }
+    public string   SubCategoryName { get; set; } = "";
+    public string?  FunctionalClass { get; set; }
+    public decimal  Amount          { get; set; }
+    public string?  Description     { get; set; }
+}
+
 public class ExpenseListItemDto
 {
     public int      Id          { get; set; }
     public string   Type        { get; set; } = "";
     public string   Status      { get; set; } = "";
-    public decimal  Amount      { get; set; }
+    public decimal  Amount      { get; set; }   // header total = sum of line amounts
     public string   Description { get; set; } = "";
     public int      MinistryId  { get; set; }
     public string   MinistryName { get; set; } = "";
-    public int      CategoryGroupId { get; set; }
+    public int      LineCount   { get; set; }
-    public string   CategoryGroupName { get; set; } = "";
+    public string   PrimaryCategoryName { get; set; } = "";   // first line's category (list hint; full breakdown via detail)
-    public int      SubCategoryId { get; set; }
-    public string   SubCategoryName { get; set; } = "";
     public string?  VendorName  { get; set; }
     public int?     MemberId    { get; set; }
-    public string?  MemberName  { get; set; }
+    public string?  MemberName  { get; set; }      // legal name "FirstName_en LastName_en" (used on the printed check)
+    public string?  MemberNickName { get; set; }   // "NickName LastName_en"; null when the member has no distinct nickname
     public string   ExpenseDate { get; set; } = "";   // yyyy-MM-dd
     public bool     HasReceipt  { get; set; }
     public string?  CheckNumber { get; set; }
+    // Review outcome — surfaced on the list so the Status column can show "Approved/Rejected by X · date".
+    public string?  ReviewedByName { get; set; }       // resolved Member full name, email fallback
+    public DateTimeOffset? ReviewedAt { get; set; }
+    public string?  ReviewNotes { get; set; }          // reject reason (or approval note)
+    public int?     PayeeId     { get; set; }
 }
 
 public class ExpenseDto : ExpenseListItemDto
 {
     public string?  Notes       { get; set; }
-    public string?  ReviewNotes { get; set; }
     public string?  SubmittedBy { get; set; }
     public DateTimeOffset? SubmittedAt { get; set; }
-    public DateTimeOffset? ReviewedAt  { get; set; }
     public DateTimeOffset? PaidAt      { get; set; }
+    public List<ExpenseLineItemDto> Lines { get; set; } = new();
+}
+
+public class ExpenseLineInput
+{
+    [Required] public int    CategoryGroupId { get; set; }
+    [Required] public int    SubCategoryId   { get; set; }
+    [Range(0.01, 9_999_999)] public decimal Amount { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(20)]  public string? FunctionalClass { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(500)] public string? Description { get; set; }
 }
 
 public class CreateExpenseRequest
 {
     [Required] public string Type { get; set; } = "StaffReimbursement"; // VendorPayment|StaffReimbursement
     [Required] public int    MinistryId      { get; set; }
-    [Required] public int    CategoryGroupId { get; set; }
+    [Required, MinLength(1)] public List<ExpenseLineInput> Lines { get; set; } = new();
-    [Required] public int    SubCategoryId   { get; set; }
-    [Range(0.01, 9_999_999)] public decimal Amount { get; set; }
     [Required, MaxLength(500)] public string Description { get; set; } = "";
     [MaxLength(200)] public string? VendorName { get; set; }
     public int?     MemberId    { get; set; }   // ignored for self-service (server uses caller)
     [MaxLength(50)] public string? CheckNumber { get; set; }
     [Required] public DateOnly ExpenseDate { get; set; }
     public string?  Notes { get; set; }
+    public int?     PayeeId { get; set; }
 }
 public class UpdateExpenseRequest : CreateExpenseRequest { }
 

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Expense/ExpenseSnapshotDtos.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+namespace ROLAC.API.DTOs.Expense;
+
+public class ExpenseSnapshotLineDto
+{
+    public int      CategoryGroupId   { get; set; }
+    public string   CategoryGroupName { get; set; } = "";
+    public int      SubCategoryId     { get; set; }
+    public string   SubCategoryName   { get; set; } = "";
+    public string?  FunctionalClass   { get; set; }
+    public decimal  Amount            { get; set; }
+    public string?  Description       { get; set; }
+}
+
+public class ExpenseSnapshotDto
+{
+    public int      Id           { get; set; }
+    public string   Name         { get; set; } = "";
+    public int      MinistryId   { get; set; }
+    public string   MinistryName { get; set; } = "";
+    public string   Description  { get; set; } = "";
+    public string?  VendorName   { get; set; }
+    public string?  CheckNumber  { get; set; }
+    public string?  Notes        { get; set; }
+    public decimal  TotalAmount  { get; set; }   // sum of line amounts (list hint)
+    public int      LineCount    { get; set; }
+    public string?  CreatedByName { get; set; }  // resolved Member full name, email fallback
+    public DateTimeOffset CreatedAt { get; set; }
+    public List<ExpenseSnapshotLineDto> Lines { get; set; } = new();
+}
+
+public class CreateExpenseSnapshotRequest
+{
+    [Required, MaxLength(150)] public string Name { get; set; } = "";
+    [Required] public int MinistryId { get; set; }
+    [Required, MinLength(1)] public List<ExpenseLineInput> Lines { get; set; } = new();
+    [Required, MaxLength(500)] public string Description { get; set; } = "";
+    [MaxLength(200)] public string? VendorName  { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(50)]  public string? CheckNumber { get; set; }
+    public string? Notes { get; set; }
+}
+public class UpdateExpenseSnapshotRequest : CreateExpenseSnapshotRequest { }

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Finance/Form1099ReportDtos.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+namespace ROLAC.API.DTOs.Finance;
+
+public class Form1099BoxDto
+{
+    public int    Id        { get; set; }
+    public string BoxCode   { get; set; } = "";
+    public string Name_en   { get; set; } = "";
+    public string? Name_zh  { get; set; }
+    public string FormType  { get; set; } = "";
+    public int    SortOrder { get; set; }
+}
+
+public class Form1099RecipientRowDto
+{
+    public int     PayeeId       { get; set; }
+    public string  LegalName     { get; set; } = "";
+    public string? TinLast4      { get; set; }
+    public string  W9Status      { get; set; } = "";
+    public decimal NecTotal      { get; set; }
+    public decimal RentsTotal    { get; set; }
+    public decimal GrandTotal    { get; set; }
+    public bool    MeetsThreshold { get; set; }
+    public bool    W9Missing     { get; set; }
+}
+
+public class Form1099SummaryDto
+{
+    public int TaxYear { get; set; }
+    public List<Form1099RecipientRowDto> Rows { get; set; } = [];
+    public decimal TotalReportable        { get; set; }
+    public int     RecipientsAtThreshold  { get; set; }
+    public int     RecipientsMissingW9    { get; set; }
+}
+
+public class Form1099PaymentDto
+{
+    public string  PaidDate     { get; set; } = "";
+    public string  Description  { get; set; } = "";
+    public string  CategoryName { get; set; } = "";
+    public string  BoxCode      { get; set; } = "";
+    public decimal Amount       { get; set; }
+}
+
+public class Form1099RecipientDetailDto
+{
+    public int    PayeeId   { get; set; }
+    public string LegalName { get; set; } = "";
+    public string? TinLast4 { get; set; }
+    public string W9Status  { get; set; } = "";
+    public int    TaxYear   { get; set; }
+    public List<Form1099PaymentDto> Payments { get; set; } = [];
+}

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Finance/Form990ReportDtos.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+namespace ROLAC.API.DTOs.Finance;
+
+/// <summary>One Part IX row: a 990 line split across the three functional columns.</summary>
+public class FunctionalExpenseRowDto
+{
+    public string  LineCode          { get; set; } = "";
+    public string  Name_en           { get; set; } = "";
+    public string? Name_zh           { get; set; }
+    public decimal Program           { get; set; }
+    public decimal ManagementGeneral { get; set; }
+    public decimal Fundraising       { get; set; }
+    public decimal Total             { get; set; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>The full Part IX Statement of Functional Expenses for a date range.</summary>
+public class FunctionalExpenseStatementDto
+{
+    public List<FunctionalExpenseRowDto> Rows { get; set; } = [];
+    public decimal ProgramTotal           { get; set; }
+    public decimal ManagementGeneralTotal { get; set; }
+    public decimal FundraisingTotal       { get; set; }
+    public decimal GrandTotal             { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>Expenses with no explicit 990 mapping (counted under line 24). Prompts mapping cleanup.</summary>
+    public int     UnmappedExpenseCount   { get; set; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>A single IRS Form 990 expense line from the catalog (used to populate mapping dropdowns).</summary>
+public class Form990ExpenseLineDto
+{
+    public int     Id        { get; set; }
+    public string  LineCode  { get; set; } = "";
+    public string  Name_en   { get; set; } = "";
+    public string? Name_zh   { get; set; }
+    public int     SortOrder { get; set; }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Giving/MemberTypeaheadDto.cs

@@ -9,4 +9,5 @@ public class MemberTypeaheadDto
     public string? NickName     { get; set; }
     public string  FirstName_en { get; set; } = "";
     public string  LastName_en  { get; set; } = "";
+    public string? Entity       { get; set; }   // company / business name (公司行號), if any
 }

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Giving/OfferingSessionListItemDto.cs

@@ -11,4 +11,5 @@ public class OfferingSessionListItemDto
     public decimal Difference  { get; set; }
     public int     LineCount   { get; set; }
     public bool    HasProof    { get; set; }
+    public int?    SundayAttendanceCount { get; set; }  // null = no attendance recorded for the date
 }

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Giving/QuickAddMemberRequest.cs

@@ -11,5 +11,6 @@ public class QuickAddMemberRequest
     [MaxLength(100)] public string? NickName     { get; set; }
     [MaxLength(100)] public string? FirstName_zh { get; set; }
     [MaxLength(100)] public string? LastName_zh  { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(200)] public string? Entity       { get; set; }
     [MaxLength(30)]  public string? PhoneCell    { get; set; }
 }

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Invitations/InvitationDtos.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.DTOs.Invitations;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Admin request to generate a first-login invitation link for a member. If the member has no
+/// account yet, one is auto-created (no password) using <see cref="Email"/> or the member's email.
+/// </summary>
+public class CreateInvitationRequest
+{
+    [Required]
+    public int MemberId { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>Optional override for the login email when the member has none on file.</summary>
+    public string? Email { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>Roles to assign when an account is created. Defaults to ["member"].</summary>
+    public List<string>? Roles { get; set; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>Result of generating an invitation — the raw token is returned ONCE.</summary>
+public class CreateInvitationResult
+{
+    public string   Token     { get; set; } = null!;
+    public DateTime ExpiresAt { get; set; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>Admin request to e-mail an already-generated invitation link to the member.</summary>
+public class SendInvitationRequest
+{
+    [Required]
+    public int MemberId { get; set; }
+
+    [Required]
+    public string Link { get; set; } = null!;
+}
+
+/// <summary>Public result describing whether an invitation token can still be used.</summary>
+public class ValidateInvitationResult
+{
+    public bool    Valid      { get; set; }
+    public bool    Expired    { get; set; }
+    public string? MemberName { get; set; }
+    public string? Email      { get; set; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>Public request to consume an invitation and set the account password.</summary>
+public class AcceptInvitationRequest
+{
+    [Required]
+    public string Token { get; set; } = null!;
+
+    [Required]
+    [StringLength(128, MinimumLength = 8)]
+    public string NewPassword { get; set; } = null!;
+}

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Logging/AuditLogDtos.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+using ROLAC.API.Entities.Logging;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.DTOs.Logging;
+
+/// <summary>Row shape for the Audit Logs grid (no heavy Changes JSON).</summary>
+public class AuditLogListItemDto
+{
+    public long           Id         { get; set; }
+    public DateTimeOffset Timestamp  { get; set; }
+    public string         Level      { get; set; } = null!;
+    public string         Action     { get; set; } = null!;
+    public string         Category   { get; set; } = null!;
+    public string?        EntityName { get; set; }
+    public string?        EntityId   { get; set; }
+    public string?        Summary    { get; set; }
+    public string?        UserId     { get; set; }
+    public string?        UserEmail  { get; set; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>Full detail for the Audit Log dialog, including the before→after JSON.</summary>
+public class AuditLogDetailDto : AuditLogListItemDto
+{
+    public string? Changes       { get; set; }
+    public string? IpAddress     { get; set; }
+    public string? CorrelationId { get; set; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>Filters for the paged Audit Logs query.</summary>
+public class AuditLogQuery
+{
+    public int             Page       { get; set; } = 1;
+    public int             PageSize   { get; set; } = 20;
+    public DateTimeOffset? From       { get; set; }
+    public DateTimeOffset? To         { get; set; }
+    public string?         Category   { get; set; }
+    public string?         Action     { get; set; }
+    public string?         EntityName { get; set; }
+    public string?         EntityId   { get; set; }
+    public string?         UserId     { get; set; }
+    public LogLevelEnum?   MinLevel   { get; set; }
+    public string?         Search     { get; set; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>Option lists for the Audit Logs filter UI.</summary>
+public class AuditCatalogDto
+{
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> Categories { get; set; } = [];
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> Actions    { get; set; } = [];
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> Levels     { get; set; } = [];
+}

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Logging/SystemLogDtos.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+using ROLAC.API.Entities.Logging;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.DTOs.Logging;
+
+/// <summary>Row shape for the System Logs grid (no heavy exception text).</summary>
+public class SystemLogListItemDto
+{
+    public long           Id            { get; set; }
+    public DateTimeOffset Timestamp     { get; set; }
+    public string         Level         { get; set; } = null!;
+    public string         Category      { get; set; } = null!;
+    public string         Message       { get; set; } = null!;
+    public bool           HasException  { get; set; }
+    public int?           StatusCode    { get; set; }
+    public string?        RequestPath   { get; set; }
+    public string?        HttpMethod    { get; set; }
+    public string?        UserId        { get; set; }
+    public string?        CorrelationId { get; set; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>Full detail for the System Log dialog, including the stack trace.</summary>
+public class SystemLogDetailDto : SystemLogListItemDto
+{
+    public int?    EventId   { get; set; }
+    public string? Exception { get; set; }
+    public string? IpAddress { get; set; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>Filters for the paged System Logs query.</summary>
+public class SystemLogQuery
+{
+    public int             Page          { get; set; } = 1;
+    public int             PageSize      { get; set; } = 20;
+    public DateTimeOffset? From          { get; set; }
+    public DateTimeOffset? To            { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>Lower bound on severity (inclusive).</summary>
+    public LogLevelEnum?   MinLevel      { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>Exact severity match (takes precedence over MinLevel when set).</summary>
+    public LogLevelEnum?   Level         { get; set; }
+    public string?         Search        { get; set; }
+    public string?         UserId        { get; set; }
+    public string?         CorrelationId { get; set; }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/MealAttendance/SetAttendanceRequest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+namespace ROLAC.API.DTOs.MealAttendance;
+
+/// <summary>Absolute head-counts to write for one Sunday, from the back-office editor.</summary>
+public class SetAttendanceRequest
+{
+    public int Adult { get; set; }
+    public int Youth { get; set; }
+    public int Kid   { get; set; }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Members/CreateMemberRequest.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ public class CreateMemberRequest
     [MaxLength(100)] public string? NickName { get; set; }
     [MaxLength(100)] public string? FirstName_zh { get; set; }
     [MaxLength(100)] public string? LastName_zh { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(200)] public string? Entity { get; set; }
     [MaxLength(10)] public string? Gender { get; set; }
     public DateOnly? DateOfBirth { get; set; }
     public DateOnly? BaptismDate { get; set; }

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Members/MemberListItemDto.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ public class MemberListItemDto
     public string?  NickName     { get; set; }
     public string?  FirstName_zh { get; set; }
     public string?  LastName_zh  { get; set; }
+    public string?  Entity       { get; set; }
     public string   Status       { get; set; } = "";
     public string?  Email        { get; set; }
     public string?  PhoneCell    { get; set; }

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Ministry/CreateMinistryRequest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+namespace ROLAC.API.DTOs.Ministry;
+
+public class CreateMinistryRequest
+{
+    [Required, MaxLength(200)] public string Name_en { get; set; } = "";
+    [MaxLength(200)] public string? Name_zh { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(500)] public string? Description_en { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(500)] public string? Description_zh { get; set; }
+    public int SortOrder { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(20)] public string? DefaultFunctionalClass { get; set; }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Ministry/MinistryDto.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ public class MinistryDto
     public int     Id      { get; set; }
     public string  Name_en { get; set; } = "";
     public string? Name_zh { get; set; }
+    public string? Description_en { get; set; }
+    public string? Description_zh { get; set; }
     public int     SortOrder { get; set; }
     public bool    IsActive  { get; set; }
+    public string  DefaultFunctionalClass { get; set; } = "Program";
 }

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Ministry/UpdateMinistryRequest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+namespace ROLAC.API.DTOs.Ministry;
+
+public class UpdateMinistryRequest
+{
+    [Required, MaxLength(200)] public string Name_en { get; set; } = "";
+    [MaxLength(200)] public string? Name_zh { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(500)] public string? Description_en { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(500)] public string? Description_zh { get; set; }
+    public bool IsActive { get; set; } = true;
+    public int  SortOrder { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(20)] public string? DefaultFunctionalClass { get; set; }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Notifications/LineWebhookDtos.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+namespace ROLAC.API.DTOs.Notifications;
+
+/// <summary>Top-level Line webhook payload (deserialized case-insensitively).</summary>
+public sealed class LineWebhookPayload
+{
+    public List<LineWebhookEvent>? Events { get; set; }
+}
+
+public sealed class LineWebhookEvent
+{
+    public string?            Type       { get; set; }   // follow | message | join | leave | ...
+    public string?            ReplyToken { get; set; }
+    public LineWebhookSource? Source     { get; set; }
+    public LineWebhookMessage? Message   { get; set; }
+}
+
+public sealed class LineWebhookSource
+{
+    public string? Type    { get; set; }   // user | group | room
+    public string? UserId  { get; set; }
+    public string? GroupId { get; set; }
+}
+
+public sealed class LineWebhookMessage
+{
+    public string? Type { get; set; }       // text | image | ...
+    public string? Text { get; set; }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Notifications/NotificationRequests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+namespace ROLAC.API.DTOs.Notifications;
+
+public sealed record UpdateGroupRequest(string? Name, bool IsActive);
+
+public sealed record SendLineRequest(string Body, int[]? MemberIds, int[]? GroupIds);
+
+public sealed record SendEmailRequest(string Subject, string HtmlBody, int[]? MemberIds, string[]? Addresses);

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Payee/Payee1099Dtos.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+namespace ROLAC.API.DTOs.Payee;
+
+public class Payee1099ListItemDto
+{
+    public int     Id                { get; set; }
+    public string  LegalName         { get; set; } = "";
+    public string? DisplayName       { get; set; }
+    public int?    MemberId          { get; set; }
+    public string? MemberName        { get; set; }
+    public string  TaxClassification { get; set; } = "";
+    public bool    Is1099Tracked     { get; set; }
+    public string? TinType           { get; set; }
+    public string? TinLast4          { get; set; }
+    public string  W9Status          { get; set; } = "";
+    public bool    IsActive          { get; set; }
+}
+
+public class Payee1099Dto : Payee1099ListItemDto
+{
+    public string? AddressLine1 { get; set; }
+    public string? AddressLine2 { get; set; }
+    public string? City  { get; set; }
+    public string? State { get; set; }
+    public string? Zip   { get; set; }
+    public string? Email { get; set; }
+    public string? Phone { get; set; }
+    public string? W9ReceivedDate { get; set; }
+    public bool    HasW9Document  { get; set; }
+    public string? Notes { get; set; }
+}
+
+public class SavePayee1099Request
+{
+    [Required, MaxLength(200)] public string LegalName { get; set; } = "";
+    [MaxLength(200)] public string? DisplayName { get; set; }
+    public int? MemberId { get; set; }
+    [Required, MaxLength(40)] public string TaxClassification { get; set; } = "Individual";
+    public bool Is1099Tracked { get; set; } = true;
+    [MaxLength(10)] public string? TinType { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>Plain TIN; null = leave unchanged on update. Encrypted server-side.</summary>
+    public string? Tin { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(100)] public string? AddressLine1 { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(100)] public string? AddressLine2 { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(60)]  public string? City  { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(2)]   public string? State { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(10)]  public string? Zip   { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(120)] public string? Email { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(40)]  public string? Phone { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(20)]  public string  W9Status { get; set; } = "Missing";
+    public DateOnly? W9ReceivedDate { get; set; }
+    public bool      IsActive { get; set; } = true;
+    public string?   Notes { get; set; }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Permissions/PermissionDtos.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+namespace ROLAC.API.DTOs.Permissions;
+
+/// <summary>Effective action flags for one module (union across a user's roles).</summary>
+public class ModuleActions
+{
+    public bool Read    { get; set; }
+    public bool Write   { get; set; }
+    public bool Delete  { get; set; }
+    public bool Approve { get; set; }
+
+    public bool Any => Read || Write || Delete || Approve;
+}
+
+/// <summary>One module's grant for a single role — used in the admin matrix and updates.</summary>
+public class ModulePermissionDto
+{
+    public string Module     { get; set; } = null!;
+    public bool   CanRead    { get; set; }
+    public bool   CanWrite   { get; set; }
+    public bool   CanDelete  { get; set; }
+    public bool   CanApprove { get; set; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>One role's full row in the admin matrix (every module, dense).</summary>
+public class RolePermissionRow
+{
+    public string  RoleName     { get; set; } = null!;
+    public string? Description   { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>super_admin is shown read-only/full — it bypasses the matrix.</summary>
+    public bool    IsSuperAdmin { get; set; }
+    public List<ModulePermissionDto> Modules { get; set; } = [];
+}
+
+/// <summary>GET /api/permissions — the whole matrix plus the catalog for grid headers.</summary>
+public class PermissionMatrixDto
+{
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> AllModules { get; set; } = [];
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> AllActions { get; set; } = [];
+    public List<RolePermissionRow> Roles    { get; set; } = [];
+}
+
+/// <summary>GET /api/permissions/catalog — module + action names for building the UI.</summary>
+public class PermissionCatalogDto
+{
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> Modules { get; set; } = [];
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> Actions { get; set; } = [];
+}
+
+/// <summary>PUT /api/permissions/{roleName} — replaces a role's grants.</summary>
+public class UpdateRolePermissionsRequest
+{
+    public List<ModulePermissionDto> Modules { get; set; } = [];
+}

API/ROLAC.API/DTOs/Settings/SettingsDtos.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+namespace ROLAC.API.DTOs.Settings;
+
+// ── Site settings ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+public class SiteSettingDto
+{
+    public string  SiteTitle       { get; set; } = "";
+    public string? SiteTitleZh     { get; set; }
+    public string  DefaultLanguage { get; set; } = "en";
+    public string  TimeZone        { get; set; } = "";
+    public string  DateFormat      { get; set; } = "";
+    public string  Currency        { get; set; } = "";
+}
+
+public class UpdateSiteSettingRequest
+{
+    [Required, MaxLength(200)] public string  SiteTitle       { get; set; } = "";
+    [MaxLength(200)]           public string? SiteTitleZh     { get; set; }
+    [Required, MaxLength(10)]  public string  DefaultLanguage { get; set; } = "en";
+    [Required, MaxLength(100)] public string  TimeZone        { get; set; } = "";
+    [Required, MaxLength(50)]  public string  DateFormat      { get; set; } = "";
+    [Required, MaxLength(10)]  public string  Currency        { get; set; } = "";
+}
+
+// ── Notification settings ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Secrets are never returned. The DTO exposes only whether each secret is configured; the UI
+// shows a write-only field where a blank value on update means "keep the stored secret".
+
+public class NotificationSettingDto
+{
+    public bool   EnableEmail { get; set; }
+    public string SmtpHost    { get; set; } = "";
+    public int    SmtpPort    { get; set; }
+    public bool   SmtpUseSsl  { get; set; }
+    public string SmtpUser    { get; set; } = "";
+    public string FromAddress { get; set; } = "";
+    public string FromName    { get; set; } = "";
+    public bool   HasSmtpPassword { get; set; }
+
+    public bool   EnableLine { get; set; }
+    public bool   HasLineChannelAccessToken { get; set; }
+    public bool   HasLineChannelSecret      { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>Read-only webhook URL to register in the Line console (derived from the request).</summary>
+    public string WebhookUrl { get; set; } = "";
+}
+
+public class UpdateNotificationSettingRequest
+{
+    public bool   EnableEmail { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(200)] public string  SmtpHost    { get; set; } = "";
+    [Range(0, 65535)] public int    SmtpPort    { get; set; } = 587;
+    public bool   SmtpUseSsl  { get; set; } = true;
+    [MaxLength(200)] public string  SmtpUser    { get; set; } = "";
+    [MaxLength(200)] public string? FromAddress { get; set; }
+    [MaxLength(200)] public string? FromName    { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>Blank = keep the stored password unchanged.</summary>
+    [MaxLength(500)] public string? SmtpPassword { get; set; }
+
+    public bool   EnableLine { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>Blank = keep the stored token unchanged.</summary>
+    [MaxLength(500)] public string? LineChannelAccessToken { get; set; }
+    /// <summary>Blank = keep the stored secret unchanged.</summary>
+    [MaxLength(200)] public string? LineChannelSecret { get; set; }
+}
+
+// ── Test-send requests ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+public class TestEmailRequest
+{
+    /// <summary>Optional override; defaults to the current user's email when omitted.</summary>
+    [MaxLength(200), EmailAddress] public string? ToAddress { get; set; }
+}
+
+public class TestLineRequest
+{
+    public int? MemberId { get; set; }
+    public int? GroupId  { get; set; }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Data/AppDbContext.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using ROLAC.API.Data.Logging;
 using ROLAC.API.Entities;
+using ROLAC.API.Entities.Notifications;
 
 namespace ROLAC.API.Data;
 
@@ -9,6 +11,7 @@ public class AppDbContext : IdentityDbContext<AppUser, AppRole, string>
     public AppDbContext(DbContextOptions<AppDbContext> options) : base(options) { }
 
     public DbSet<RefreshToken>    RefreshTokens    => Set<RefreshToken>();
+    public DbSet<UserInvitation>  UserInvitations  => Set<UserInvitation>();
     public DbSet<Member>       Members       => Set<Member>();
     public DbSet<FamilyUnit>   FamilyUnits   => Set<FamilyUnit>();
     public DbSet<GivingCategory>  GivingCategories  => Set<GivingCategory>();
@@ -17,12 +20,27 @@ public class AppDbContext : IdentityDbContext<AppUser, AppRole, string>
     public DbSet<Ministry>        Ministries        => Set<Ministry>();
     public DbSet<ExpenseCategoryGroup> ExpenseCategoryGroups => Set<ExpenseCategoryGroup>();
     public DbSet<ExpenseSubCategory>   ExpenseSubCategories  => Set<ExpenseSubCategory>();
+    public DbSet<Form990ExpenseLine> Form990ExpenseLines => Set<Form990ExpenseLine>();
+    public DbSet<Payee1099>          Payee1099s           => Set<Payee1099>();
+    public DbSet<Form1099Box>        Form1099Boxes        => Set<Form1099Box>();
     public DbSet<Expense>          Expenses          => Set<Expense>();
+    public DbSet<ExpenseLine>      ExpenseLines      => Set<ExpenseLine>();
+    public DbSet<ExpenseSnapshot>     ExpenseSnapshots     => Set<ExpenseSnapshot>();
+    public DbSet<ExpenseSnapshotLine> ExpenseSnapshotLines => Set<ExpenseSnapshotLine>();
     public DbSet<MonthlyStatement> MonthlyStatements => Set<MonthlyStatement>();
     public DbSet<ChurchProfile>    ChurchProfiles    => Set<ChurchProfile>();
     public DbSet<Check>            Checks            => Set<Check>();
     public DbSet<CheckLine>        CheckLines        => Set<CheckLine>();
     public DbSet<MealAttendance>   MealAttendances   => Set<MealAttendance>();
+    public DbSet<RolePermission>   RolePermissions   => Set<RolePermission>();
+
+    public DbSet<MemberChannelBinding> MemberChannelBindings => Set<MemberChannelBinding>();
+    public DbSet<LineBindingCode>      LineBindingCodes      => Set<LineBindingCode>();
+    public DbSet<MessagingGroup>       MessagingGroups       => Set<MessagingGroup>();
+    public DbSet<NotificationLog>      NotificationLogs      => Set<NotificationLog>();
+
+    public DbSet<SiteSetting>          SiteSettings          => Set<SiteSetting>();
+    public DbSet<NotificationSetting>  NotificationSettings  => Set<NotificationSetting>();
 
     protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
     {
@@ -45,6 +63,23 @@ public class AppDbContext : IdentityDbContext<AppUser, AppRole, string>
             entity.Ignore(e => e.IsActive);
         });
 
+        // ── UserInvitation (single-use, expiring first-login links) ─────────
+        builder.Entity<UserInvitation>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.HasKey(e => e.Id);
+            entity.HasIndex(e => e.TokenHash).IsUnique();
+            entity.Property(e => e.TokenHash).HasMaxLength(64).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.UserId).HasMaxLength(450).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.CreatedBy).HasMaxLength(450).IsRequired();
+            entity.HasIndex(e => e.UserId);
+            entity.HasOne(e => e.User).WithMany()
+                  .HasForeignKey(e => e.UserId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
+            entity.Ignore(e => e.IsExpired);
+            entity.Ignore(e => e.IsUsed);
+            entity.Ignore(e => e.IsRevoked);
+            entity.Ignore(e => e.IsActive);
+        });
+
         // ── AppUser (unchanged + new unique index on MemberId) ──────────────
         builder.Entity<AppUser>(entity =>
         {
@@ -60,6 +95,18 @@ public class AppDbContext : IdentityDbContext<AppUser, AppRole, string>
             entity.Property(e => e.Description).HasMaxLength(500);
         });
 
+        // ── RolePermission (configurable RBAC matrix) ───────────────────────
+        builder.Entity<RolePermission>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.HasKey(e => e.Id);
+            entity.Property(e => e.RoleId).HasMaxLength(450).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.Module).HasMaxLength(60).IsRequired();
+            // One row per (role, module).
+            entity.HasIndex(e => new { e.RoleId, e.Module }).IsUnique();
+            entity.HasOne(e => e.Role).WithMany()
+                  .HasForeignKey(e => e.RoleId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
+        });
+
         // ── FamilyUnit ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
         builder.Entity<FamilyUnit>(entity =>
         {
@@ -77,6 +124,7 @@ public class AppDbContext : IdentityDbContext<AppUser, AppRole, string>
             entity.Property(e => e.NickName).HasMaxLength(100);
             entity.Property(e => e.FirstName_zh).HasMaxLength(100);
             entity.Property(e => e.LastName_zh).HasMaxLength(100);
+            entity.Property(e => e.Entity).HasMaxLength(200);
             entity.Property(e => e.Gender).HasMaxLength(10);
             entity.Property(e => e.BaptismChurch).HasMaxLength(200);
             entity.Property(e => e.Email).HasMaxLength(200);
@@ -158,6 +206,57 @@ public class AppDbContext : IdentityDbContext<AppUser, AppRole, string>
         {
             entity.Property(e => e.Name_en).HasMaxLength(200).IsRequired();
             entity.Property(e => e.Name_zh).HasMaxLength(200);
+            entity.Property(e => e.DefaultFunctionalClass).HasMaxLength(20).HasDefaultValue("Program");
+        });
+
+        // ── Form990ExpenseLine (Part IX natural-expense line catalog) ─────────
+        builder.Entity<Form990ExpenseLine>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.Property(e => e.LineCode).HasMaxLength(10).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.Name_en).HasMaxLength(200).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.Name_zh).HasMaxLength(200);
+            entity.Property(e => e.CreatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
+            entity.Property(e => e.UpdatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
+            entity.HasIndex(e => e.LineCode).IsUnique();
+        });
+
+        // ── Form1099Box (1099 reporting box catalog) ──────────────────────────
+        builder.Entity<Form1099Box>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.Property(e => e.BoxCode).HasMaxLength(10).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.Name_en).HasMaxLength(200).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.Name_zh).HasMaxLength(200);
+            entity.Property(e => e.FormType).HasMaxLength(20).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.CreatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
+            entity.Property(e => e.UpdatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
+            entity.HasIndex(e => e.BoxCode).IsUnique();
+        });
+
+        // ── Payee1099 (1099 recipient master) ────────────────────────────────
+        builder.Entity<Payee1099>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.HasQueryFilter(p => !p.IsDeleted);
+            entity.Property(e => e.LegalName).HasMaxLength(200).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.DisplayName).HasMaxLength(200);
+            entity.Property(e => e.TaxClassification).HasMaxLength(40).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.TinType).HasMaxLength(10);
+            entity.Property(e => e.TinLast4).HasMaxLength(4);
+            entity.Property(e => e.State).HasMaxLength(2);
+            entity.Property(e => e.Zip).HasMaxLength(10);
+            entity.Property(e => e.W9Status).HasMaxLength(20).HasDefaultValue(Form1099.W9Status.Missing);
+            entity.Property(e => e.AddressLine1).HasMaxLength(200);
+            entity.Property(e => e.AddressLine2).HasMaxLength(200);
+            entity.Property(e => e.City).HasMaxLength(100);
+            entity.Property(e => e.Email).HasMaxLength(200);
+            entity.Property(e => e.Phone).HasMaxLength(30);
+            entity.Property(e => e.Notes).HasMaxLength(500);
+            entity.Property(e => e.W9BlobPath).HasMaxLength(500);
+            entity.Property(e => e.TinEncrypted).HasMaxLength(500);
+            entity.Property(e => e.CreatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
+            entity.Property(e => e.UpdatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
+            entity.Property(e => e.DeletedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
+            entity.HasOne(e => e.Member).WithMany()
+                  .HasForeignKey(e => e.MemberId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
         });
 
         // ── ExpenseCategoryGroup ─────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -167,6 +266,10 @@ public class AppDbContext : IdentityDbContext<AppUser, AppRole, string>
             entity.Property(e => e.Name_zh).HasMaxLength(200);
             entity.Property(e => e.CreatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
             entity.Property(e => e.UpdatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
+            entity.HasOne(e => e.Form990Line).WithMany()
+                  .HasForeignKey(e => e.Form990LineId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
+            entity.HasOne(e => e.Form1099Box).WithMany()
+                  .HasForeignKey(e => e.Form1099BoxId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
         });
 
         // ── ExpenseSubCategory ───────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -178,6 +281,10 @@ public class AppDbContext : IdentityDbContext<AppUser, AppRole, string>
             entity.Property(e => e.UpdatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
             entity.HasOne(e => e.Group).WithMany(g => g.SubCategories)
                   .HasForeignKey(e => e.GroupId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
+            entity.HasOne(e => e.Form990Line).WithMany()
+                  .HasForeignKey(e => e.Form990LineId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
+            entity.HasOne(e => e.Form1099Box).WithMany()
+                  .HasForeignKey(e => e.Form1099BoxId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
         });
 
         // ── Expense ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -206,12 +313,73 @@ public class AppDbContext : IdentityDbContext<AppUser, AppRole, string>
 
             entity.HasOne(e => e.Ministry).WithMany()
                   .HasForeignKey(e => e.MinistryId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
+            entity.HasOne(e => e.Member).WithMany()
+                  .HasForeignKey(e => e.MemberId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
+            entity.HasOne(e => e.Payee).WithMany()
+                  .HasForeignKey(e => e.PayeeId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
+        });
+
+        // ── ExpenseLine (category breakdown of one Expense) ──────────────────
+        builder.Entity<ExpenseLine>(entity =>
+        {
+            // Mirror the parent Expense's soft-delete filter (required relationship).
+            entity.HasQueryFilter(l => !l.Expense!.IsDeleted);
+
+            entity.Property(e => e.FunctionalClass).HasMaxLength(20);
+            entity.Property(e => e.Amount).HasColumnType("decimal(18,2)");
+            entity.Property(e => e.Description).HasMaxLength(500);
+            entity.Property(e => e.CreatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
+            entity.Property(e => e.UpdatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
+
+            entity.HasIndex(e => e.ExpenseId);
+
+            entity.HasOne(e => e.Expense).WithMany(x => x.Lines)
+                  .HasForeignKey(e => e.ExpenseId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
+            entity.HasOne(e => e.CategoryGroup).WithMany()
+                  .HasForeignKey(e => e.CategoryGroupId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
+            entity.HasOne(e => e.SubCategory).WithMany()
+                  .HasForeignKey(e => e.SubCategoryId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
+        });
+
+        // ── ExpenseSnapshot (reusable vendor-payment template) ───────────────
+        builder.Entity<ExpenseSnapshot>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.HasQueryFilter(s => !s.IsDeleted);
+
+            entity.Property(e => e.Name).HasMaxLength(150).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.Description).HasMaxLength(500).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.VendorName).HasMaxLength(200);
+            entity.Property(e => e.CheckNumber).HasMaxLength(50);
+            entity.Property(e => e.CreatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
+            entity.Property(e => e.UpdatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
+            entity.Property(e => e.DeletedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
+
+            entity.HasIndex(e => e.CreatedAt);
+
+            entity.HasOne(e => e.Ministry).WithMany()
+                  .HasForeignKey(e => e.MinistryId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
+        });
+
+        // ── ExpenseSnapshotLine (category breakdown of one snapshot) ─────────
+        builder.Entity<ExpenseSnapshotLine>(entity =>
+        {
+            // Mirror the parent snapshot's soft-delete filter (required relationship).
+            entity.HasQueryFilter(l => !l.Snapshot!.IsDeleted);
+
+            entity.Property(e => e.FunctionalClass).HasMaxLength(20);
+            entity.Property(e => e.Amount).HasColumnType("decimal(18,2)");
+            entity.Property(e => e.Description).HasMaxLength(500);
+            entity.Property(e => e.CreatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
+            entity.Property(e => e.UpdatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
+
+            entity.HasIndex(e => e.SnapshotId);
+
+            entity.HasOne(e => e.Snapshot).WithMany(x => x.Lines)
+                  .HasForeignKey(e => e.SnapshotId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
             entity.HasOne(e => e.CategoryGroup).WithMany()
                   .HasForeignKey(e => e.CategoryGroupId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
             entity.HasOne(e => e.SubCategory).WithMany()
                   .HasForeignKey(e => e.SubCategoryId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
-            entity.HasOne(e => e.Member).WithMany()
-                  .HasForeignKey(e => e.MemberId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
         });
 
         // ── ChurchProfile (singleton settings) ───────────────────────────────
@@ -225,12 +393,49 @@ public class AppDbContext : IdentityDbContext<AppUser, AppRole, string>
             entity.Property(e => e.BankName).HasMaxLength(200);
             entity.Property(e => e.BankAccountNumber).HasMaxLength(50);
             entity.Property(e => e.BankRoutingNumber).HasMaxLength(50);
+            entity.Property(e => e.PayerEin).HasMaxLength(20);
+            entity.Property(e => e.NameZh).HasMaxLength(200);
+            entity.Property(e => e.Phone).HasMaxLength(50);
+            entity.Property(e => e.Email).HasMaxLength(200);
+            entity.Property(e => e.Website).HasMaxLength(300);
             entity.Property(e => e.CreatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
             entity.Property(e => e.UpdatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
+            entity.Property(e => e.AiProvider).HasMaxLength(20).HasDefaultValue("Claude");
+            entity.Property(e => e.ClaudeModel).HasMaxLength(100).HasDefaultValue("claude-haiku-4-5-20251001");
+            entity.Property(e => e.ClaudeApiKey).HasMaxLength(500);
+            entity.Property(e => e.GeminiModel).HasMaxLength(100).HasDefaultValue("gemini-2.5-flash-lite");
+            entity.Property(e => e.GeminiApiKey).HasMaxLength(500);
             // Optimistic-concurrency token for safe check-number allocation.
             entity.Property(e => e.xmin).IsRowVersion();
         });
 
+        // ── SiteSetting (singleton presentation/locale settings) ─────────────
+        builder.Entity<SiteSetting>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.Property(e => e.SiteTitle).HasMaxLength(200).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.SiteTitleZh).HasMaxLength(200);
+            entity.Property(e => e.DefaultLanguage).HasMaxLength(10).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.TimeZone).HasMaxLength(100).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.DateFormat).HasMaxLength(50).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.Currency).HasMaxLength(10).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.CreatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
+            entity.Property(e => e.UpdatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
+        });
+
+        // ── NotificationSetting (singleton SMTP + Line settings) ─────────────
+        builder.Entity<NotificationSetting>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.Property(e => e.SmtpHost).HasMaxLength(200);
+            entity.Property(e => e.SmtpUser).HasMaxLength(200);
+            entity.Property(e => e.SmtpPassword).HasMaxLength(500);
+            entity.Property(e => e.FromAddress).HasMaxLength(200);
+            entity.Property(e => e.FromName).HasMaxLength(200);
+            entity.Property(e => e.LineChannelAccessToken).HasMaxLength(500);
+            entity.Property(e => e.LineChannelSecret).HasMaxLength(200);
+            entity.Property(e => e.CreatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
+            entity.Property(e => e.UpdatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
+        });
+
         // ── Check (disbursement) ─────────────────────────────────────────────
         builder.Entity<Check>(entity =>
         {
@@ -311,5 +516,55 @@ public class AppDbContext : IdentityDbContext<AppUser, AppRole, string>
             entity.Property(e => e.UpdatedBy).HasMaxLength(450);
             entity.HasIndex(e => new { e.Year, e.Month }).IsUnique();
         });
+
+        // ── Notifications (email + Line) ─────────────────────────────────────
+        builder.Entity<MemberChannelBinding>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.Property(e => e.Channel).HasMaxLength(20).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.ExternalId).HasMaxLength(100).IsRequired();
+            entity.HasIndex(e => new { e.MemberId, e.Channel }).IsUnique();
+            entity.HasIndex(e => new { e.Channel, e.ExternalId }).IsUnique();
+            entity.HasOne(e => e.Member).WithMany()
+                  .HasForeignKey(e => e.MemberId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
+        });
+
+        builder.Entity<LineBindingCode>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.Property(e => e.Code).HasMaxLength(20).IsRequired();
+            entity.HasIndex(e => e.Code);
+            entity.HasOne(e => e.Member).WithMany()
+                  .HasForeignKey(e => e.MemberId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
+        });
+
+        builder.Entity<MessagingGroup>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.Property(e => e.Channel).HasMaxLength(20).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.ExternalId).HasMaxLength(100).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.Name).HasMaxLength(200);
+            entity.HasIndex(e => new { e.Channel, e.ExternalId }).IsUnique();
+        });
+
+        builder.Entity<NotificationLog>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.Property(e => e.Channel).HasMaxLength(20).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.TargetType).HasMaxLength(20).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.TargetExternalId).HasMaxLength(200).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.Subject).HasMaxLength(300);
+            entity.Property(e => e.Status).HasMaxLength(20).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.SentByUserId).HasMaxLength(450).IsRequired();
+            entity.HasIndex(e => e.SentAt);
+            entity.HasIndex(e => e.Channel);
+            entity.HasOne(e => e.Member).WithMany()
+                  .HasForeignKey(e => e.MemberId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
+            entity.HasOne(e => e.MessagingGroup).WithMany()
+                  .HasForeignKey(e => e.MessagingGroupId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
+        });
+
+        // ── SystemLog / AuditLog (append-only) ───────────────────────────────
+        // Mapped here for SCHEMA only — there are deliberately no DbSets on this
+        // context, so business code can't write logs through the audited context.
+        // Runtime reads/writes go through the dedicated LogDbContext. Including
+        // them in the model lets the single startup migration create the tables.
+        LogModelConfiguration.Configure(builder);
     }
 }

API/ROLAC.API/Data/DbSeeder.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using ROLAC.API.Authorization;
 using ROLAC.API.Entities;
 
 namespace ROLAC.API.Data;
@@ -27,6 +28,8 @@ public static class DbSeeder
         ("Hospitality",    "招待",     8),
         ("Children",       "兒牧",     9),
         ("Catering",       "餐飲",    10),
+        ("Cell Groups",    "小組牧養", 11),
+        ("Special Events", "特別活動", 12),
     ];
 
     // (GroupEn, GroupZh, Sort, SubItems[(SubEn, SubZh)])
@@ -34,15 +37,132 @@ public static class DbSeeder
     [
         ("Equipment", "設備", 1, [("Purchase","購置"),("Rental","租借"),("Maintenance & Repair","維修")]),
         ("Consumables", "消耗品", 2, [("Batteries","電池"),("Accessories","配件"),("Cleaning Supplies","清潔用品"),("Office Supplies","文具")]),
-        ("Food & Beverage", "餐飲", 3, [("Catering","出餐費用"),("Food Ingredients","食材採購"),("Utensils","器具"),("Consumables","消耗品")]),
+        ("Food & Beverage", "餐飲", 3, [("Catering","出餐費用"),("Food Ingredients","食材採購"),("Utensils","器具"),("Disposable Tableware","一次性餐具")]),
         ("Training", "培訓", 4, [("Course Fees","課程費用"),("Books","書籍"),("Conference","研討會"),("Travel","差旅")]),
-        ("Materials", "教材", 5, [("Printing","印刷費用"),("Craft Supplies","手工材料"),("Copyright & Licensing","版權購買")]),
+        ("Materials", "教材", 5, [("Curriculum Printing","教材印刷"),("Craft Supplies","手工材料"),("Copyright & Licensing","版權購買")]),
-        ("Facility", "場地", 6, [("Rent","場地租金"),("Utilities","水電"),("Property Insurance","財產保險"),("Decoration","裝飾")]),
+        ("Facility", "場地", 6, [("Rent","場地租金"),("Utilities","水電"),("Property Insurance","財產保險"),("Decoration","裝飾"),("Repairs & Maintenance","修繕維護")]),
-        ("Printing", "印刷", 7, [("Bulletins","週報"),("Order of Service","程序單"),("Posters","海報")]),
+        ("Printing", "印刷", 7, [("Bulletins","週報"),("Order of Service","程序單"),("Posters","海報"),("Advertising & Promotion","廣告推廣")]),
-        ("Missions", "宣教", 8, [("Offering Transfer","奉獻轉帳"),("Missionary Support","宣教士支援"),("Travel","差旅")]),
+        ("Missions", "宣教", 8, [("Offering Transfer","奉獻轉帳"),("Missionary Support","宣教士支援"),("Foreign Missions Support","國外宣教支援"),("Travel","差旅")]),
         ("Benevolence", "關懷救助", 9, [("Emergency Aid","急難救助"),("Condolence Gifts","慰問禮品"),("Visit Expenses","探訪費用")]),
-        ("Other", "其他", 10, [("Miscellaneous","雜支")]),
+        ("Other", "其他", 10, [("Miscellaneous","雜支"),("Gifts","禮品")]),
-        ("Personnel", "人事", 11, [("Salary & Wages","薪資"),("Payroll Taxes","薪資稅費"),("Employee Benefits","員工福利"),("Workers Compensation","勞工保險"),("Honorarium","酬庸"),("Staff Training","同工進修"),("Contract Labor","外包勞務")]),
+        ("Personnel", "人事", 11, [("Officer / Key Employee Compensation","主要職員薪酬"),("Salary & Wages","薪資"),("Payroll Taxes","薪資稅費"),("Employee Benefits","員工福利"),("Retirement / Pension","退休金"),("Workers Compensation","勞工保險"),("Honorarium","酬庸"),("Staff Training","同工進修"),("Contract Labor","外包勞務")]),
+        ("Professional Services", "專業服務", 12, [("Legal","法律服務"),("Accounting & Audit","會計與審計"),("Other Professional","其他專業服務")]),
+        ("Information Technology", "資訊科技", 13, [("Software & Subscriptions","軟體與訂閱"),("Website & Hosting","網站與主機"),("Internet & Telecom","網路與電信")]),
+        ("Finance & Banking", "財務與銀行", 14, [("Interest","利息支出"),("Bank & Processing Fees","銀行/金流手續費")]),
+    ];
+
+    // (LineCode, Name_en, Name_zh, Sort)
+    private static readonly (string Code, string En, string Zh, int Sort)[] Form990LineSeed =
+    [
+        ("1",   "Grants to domestic organizations",                 "對國內機構之捐贈",       1),
+        ("2",   "Grants to domestic individuals",                   "對國內個人之捐贈",       2),
+        ("3",   "Grants to foreign organizations/individuals",      "對國外之捐贈",           3),
+        ("5",   "Compensation of current officers / key employees", "主要職員/負責人薪酬",    4),
+        ("7",   "Other salaries and wages",                         "薪資",                   5),
+        ("8",   "Pension plan accruals and contributions",          "退休金提撥",             6),
+        ("9",   "Other employee benefits",                          "員工福利",               7),
+        ("10",  "Payroll taxes",                                    "薪資稅",                 8),
+        ("11b", "Legal fees",                                       "法律服務費",             9),
+        ("11c", "Accounting fees",                                  "會計與審計費",          10),
+        ("11g", "Other fees for services (non-employee)",           "其他勞務報酬(非員工)",  11),
+        ("12",  "Advertising and promotion",                        "廣告與推廣",            12),
+        ("13",  "Office expenses",                                  "辦公費用",              13),
+        ("14",  "Information technology",                           "資訊科技",              14),
+        ("16",  "Occupancy",                                        "場地佔用",              15),
+        ("17",  "Travel",                                           "差旅",                  16),
+        ("19",  "Conferences, conventions, and meetings",           "會議與研習",            17),
+        ("20",  "Interest",                                         "利息",                  18),
+        ("22",  "Depreciation",                                     "折舊",                  19),
+        ("23",  "Insurance",                                        "保險",                  20),
+        ("24",  "Other expenses",                                   "其他費用",              21),
+    ];
+
+    // (GroupEn, SubEn, LineCode) — default natural-category → 990 line mapping.
+    private static readonly (string GroupEn, string SubEn, string Code)[] Form990SubMappingSeed =
+    [
+        ("Personnel", "Officer / Key Employee Compensation", "5"),
+        ("Personnel", "Salary & Wages",      "7"),
+        ("Personnel", "Payroll Taxes",       "10"),
+        ("Personnel", "Employee Benefits",   "9"),
+        ("Personnel", "Retirement / Pension","8"),
+        ("Personnel", "Workers Compensation","9"),
+        ("Personnel", "Honorarium",          "11g"),
+        ("Personnel", "Contract Labor",      "11g"),
+        ("Personnel", "Staff Training",      "19"),
+        ("Facility",  "Rent",                "16"),
+        ("Facility",  "Utilities",           "16"),
+        ("Facility",  "Property Insurance",  "23"),
+        ("Facility",  "Decoration",          "24"),
+        // Building repairs & maintenance (plumbing, electrical, painting) are part of Occupancy.
+        ("Facility",  "Repairs & Maintenance", "16"),
+        ("Training",  "Course Fees",         "19"),
+        ("Training",  "Conference",          "19"),
+        ("Training",  "Books",               "24"),
+        ("Training",  "Travel",              "17"),
+        ("Missions",  "Travel",              "17"),
+        // Domestic missions support is paid to individual missionaries/families → line 2 (grants to individuals).
+        ("Missions",  "Offering Transfer",   "2"),
+        ("Missions",  "Missionary Support",  "2"),
+        ("Missions",  "Foreign Missions Support", "3"),
+        ("Benevolence", "Emergency Aid",     "2"),
+        ("Benevolence", "Condolence Gifts",  "2"),
+        // Visitation is the church's own travel/program cost, not a grant to an individual.
+        ("Benevolence", "Visit Expenses",    "17"),
+        ("Consumables", "Office Supplies",   "13"),
+        // General supplies belong with office expenses (line 13), not the "Other" catch-all.
+        ("Consumables", "Batteries",         "13"),
+        ("Consumables", "Accessories",       "13"),
+        ("Consumables", "Cleaning Supplies", "13"),
+        // IRS line 13 covers equipment rental and maintenance.
+        ("Equipment",   "Rental",                "13"),
+        ("Equipment",   "Maintenance & Repair",  "13"),
+        ("Printing",  "Bulletins",           "13"),
+        ("Printing",  "Order of Service",    "13"),
+        ("Printing",  "Posters",             "12"),
+        ("Printing",  "Advertising & Promotion", "12"),
+        ("Materials", "Curriculum Printing", "13"),
+        // Classroom/craft supplies fall under IRS line 13 office expenses ("supplies… classroom…").
+        ("Materials", "Craft Supplies",      "13"),
+        ("Professional Services", "Legal",   "11b"),
+        ("Professional Services", "Accounting & Audit", "11c"),
+        ("Professional Services", "Other Professional", "11g"),
+        ("Information Technology", "Software & Subscriptions", "14"),
+        ("Information Technology", "Website & Hosting", "14"),
+        ("Information Technology", "Internet & Telecom", "14"),
+        ("Finance & Banking", "Interest",    "20"),
+        // Bank/processing fees are office expenses per IRS line 13 (consistent with Interest → 20).
+        ("Finance & Banking", "Bank & Processing Fees", "13"),
+        // Appreciation/outreach gifts have no natural 990 line; mapped to 24 explicitly so this
+        // deliberate "Other" choice doesn't inflate UnmappedExpenseCount. (Benevolence gifts → line 2.)
+        ("Other", "Gifts", "24"),
+    ];
+
+    private static readonly (string Code, string En, string Zh, string FormType, int Sort)[] Form1099BoxSeed =
+    [
+        (Form1099.BoxNec1,  "Nonemployee compensation", "非員工報酬", "1099-NEC",  1),
+        (Form1099.BoxMisc1, "Rents",                    "租金",       "1099-MISC", 2),
+    ];
+
+    // Only service/rent subcategories get a box. Everything else stays unmapped (not reportable).
+    private static readonly (string GroupEn, string SubEn, string Code)[] Form1099SubMappingSeed =
+    [
+        ("Personnel",             "Honorarium",          Form1099.BoxNec1),
+        ("Personnel",             "Contract Labor",      Form1099.BoxNec1),
+        ("Professional Services", "Legal",               Form1099.BoxNec1),
+        ("Professional Services", "Accounting & Audit",  Form1099.BoxNec1),
+        ("Professional Services", "Other Professional",  Form1099.BoxNec1),
+        ("Facility",              "Rent",                Form1099.BoxMisc1),
+    ];
+
+    // One-time corrections for subcategories that were mapped to the WRONG line in an earlier
+    // seed. The normal mapping loop below only fills NULLs, so it cannot fix an existing bad
+    // value — this block does. Idempotent: each row fires only while the subcategory still holds
+    // the OLD line, so it never clobbers a deliberate admin re-mapping. (GroupEn, SubEn, Old, New)
+    private static readonly (string GroupEn, string SubEn, string OldCode, string NewCode)[] Form990RemapSeed =
+    [
+        ("Benevolence", "Visit Expenses",     "2", "17"),
+        ("Missions",    "Missionary Support", "1", "2"),
+        ("Missions",    "Offering Transfer",  "1", "2"),
     ];
 
     private static readonly (string Name, string Description)[] Roles =
@@ -62,6 +182,91 @@ public static class DbSeeder
         ("visitor",         "Visitor — public pages only"),
     ];
 
+    // Default permission matrix — mirrors the hard-coded [Authorize(Roles=...)] rules that
+    // existed before the configurable RBAC system, so day-one behavior is unchanged.
+    // super_admin is intentionally absent: it bypasses all checks (see PermissionAuthorizationHandler).
+    // R=Read, W=Write, D=Delete, A=Approve. Rows are inserted only if missing, so an admin's
+    // later edits via the Permissions UI are never clobbered on restart.
+    private static readonly (string Role, string Module, bool R, bool W, bool D, bool A)[] RolePermissionSeed =
+    [
+        // Secretary — manages member data.
+        ("secretary", Modules.Members, true, true, true, false),
+
+        // Pastor — read-only overview of members and all expenses.
+        ("pastor", Modules.Members,  true, false, false, false),
+        ("pastor", Modules.Expenses, true, false, false, false),
+
+        // Finance — full control over the finance modules.
+        ("finance", Modules.Givings,           true, true,  true,  false),
+        ("finance", Modules.GivingCategories,  true, true,  true,  false),
+        ("finance", Modules.Expenses,          true, true,  true,  true),
+        ("finance", Modules.ExpenseCategories, true, true,  true,  false),
+        ("finance", Modules.OfferingSessions,  true, true,  true,  true),
+        ("finance", Modules.FinanceDashboard,  true, false, false, false),
+        ("finance", Modules.MonthlyStatements, true, true,  false, true),
+        ("finance", Modules.ChurchProfile,     true, true,  false, false),
+        ("finance", Modules.Disbursements,     true, true,  true,  true),
+        ("finance", Modules.Form990Report,     true, false, false, false),
+        // Form1099 — finance manages recipients and tracks filings; pastor and board_member
+        // get read-only oversight (same pattern as Form990Report). No Approve semantics.
+        ("finance",      Modules.Form1099, true, true,  true,  false),
+        ("pastor",       Modules.Form1099, true, false, false, false),
+        ("board_member", Modules.Form1099, true, false, false, false),
+
+        // Logs — read-only. System logs are technical (pastor only); audit logs have
+        // governance value, so finance and board members can read them too.
+        ("pastor",       Modules.SystemLogs, true, false, false, false),
+        ("pastor",       Modules.AuditLogs,    true, false, false, false),
+        ("finance",      Modules.AuditLogs,    true, false, false, false),
+        ("board_member", Modules.AuditLogs,    true, false, false, false),
+        ("pastor",       Modules.Form990Report, true, false, false, false),
+        ("board_member", Modules.Form990Report, true, false, false, false),
+
+        // Ministries — secretary maintains the list; coworker_chair edits; ministry
+        // leaders and pastor read.
+        ("secretary",       Modules.Ministries, true, true,  true,  false),
+        ("coworker_chair",  Modules.Ministries, true, true,  false, false),
+        ("ministry_leader", Modules.Ministries, true, false, false, false),
+        ("pastor",          Modules.Ministries, true, false, false, false),
+
+        // Meal attendance — secretary and coworkers record; finance and pastor read.
+        ("secretary", Modules.MealAttendance, true, true,  false, false),
+        ("coworker",  Modules.MealAttendance, true, true,  false, false),
+        ("finance",   Modules.MealAttendance, true, false, false, false),
+        ("pastor",    Modules.MealAttendance, true, false, false, false),
+
+        // Users, Permissions, and Settings are intentionally super_admin-only:
+        // super_admin bypasses all checks, so no seed rows are needed here.
+    ];
+
+    public static async Task SeedRolePermissionsAsync(AppDbContext db)
+    {
+        var rolesByName = await db.Roles
+            .Where(r => r.Name != null)
+            .ToDictionaryAsync(r => r.Name!, r => r.Id);
+
+        foreach (var (role, module, read, write, delete, approve) in RolePermissionSeed)
+        {
+            if (!rolesByName.TryGetValue(role, out var roleId))
+                continue;
+
+            var exists = await db.RolePermissions.AnyAsync(p => p.RoleId == roleId && p.Module == module);
+            if (exists)
+                continue; // never clobber an admin's edit
+
+            db.RolePermissions.Add(new RolePermission
+            {
+                RoleId     = roleId,
+                Module     = module,
+                CanRead    = read,
+                CanWrite   = write,
+                CanDelete  = delete,
+                CanApprove = approve,
+            });
+        }
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+    }
+
     public static async Task SeedRolesAsync(RoleManager<AppRole> roleManager)
     {
         foreach (var (name, description) in Roles)
@@ -101,13 +306,35 @@ public static class DbSeeder
         foreach (var (en, zh, sort) in MinistrySeed)
         {
             if (!await db.Ministries.AnyAsync(m => m.Name_en == en))
-                db.Ministries.Add(new Ministry { Name_en = en, Name_zh = zh, SortOrder = sort, IsActive = true });
+                db.Ministries.Add(new Ministry
+                {
+                    Name_en = en, Name_zh = zh, SortOrder = sort, IsActive = true,
+                    DefaultFunctionalClass = en == "Administration"
+                        ? FunctionalClasses.ManagementGeneral
+                        : FunctionalClasses.Program,
+                });
         }
         await db.SaveChangesAsync();
     }
 
     public static async Task SeedExpenseCategoriesAsync(AppDbContext db)
     {
+        // One-time renames to remove same-name-different-parent ambiguity. Idempotent:
+        // only fires while the old name still exists. (New installs never hit this.)
+        var renames = new (string GroupEn, string OldSub, string NewEn, string NewZh)[]
+        {
+            ("Food & Beverage", "Consumables", "Disposable Tableware", "一次性餐具"),
+            ("Materials",       "Printing",    "Curriculum Printing",  "教材印刷"),
+        };
+        foreach (var (groupEn, oldSub, newEn, newZh) in renames)
+        {
+            var grp = await db.ExpenseCategoryGroups.FirstOrDefaultAsync(g => g.Name_en == groupEn);
+            if (grp is null) continue;
+            var sub = await db.ExpenseSubCategories.FirstOrDefaultAsync(s => s.GroupId == grp.Id && s.Name_en == oldSub);
+            if (sub is not null) { sub.Name_en = newEn; sub.Name_zh = newZh; }
+        }
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
         foreach (var (gEn, gZh, gSort, subs) in ExpenseCategorySeed)
         {
             var group = await db.ExpenseCategoryGroups.FirstOrDefaultAsync(g => g.Name_en == gEn);
@@ -130,6 +357,65 @@ public static class DbSeeder
         await db.SaveChangesAsync();
     }
 
+    public static async Task SeedForm990ExpenseLinesAsync(AppDbContext db)
+    {
+        foreach (var (code, en, zh, sort) in Form990LineSeed)
+        {
+            if (!await db.Form990ExpenseLines.AnyAsync(l => l.LineCode == code))
+                db.Form990ExpenseLines.Add(new Form990ExpenseLine
+                    { LineCode = code, Name_en = en, Name_zh = zh, SortOrder = sort, IsActive = true });
+        }
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var linesByCode = await db.Form990ExpenseLines.ToDictionaryAsync(l => l.LineCode, l => l.Id);
+        var fallbackId  = linesByCode["24"];
+
+        // Every group defaults to line 24 (safety net); precise mapping lives on subcategories.
+        foreach (var group in await db.ExpenseCategoryGroups.ToListAsync())
+            group.Form990LineId ??= fallbackId;
+
+        // Subcategory default mappings — only set when not already mapped (never clobber an admin edit).
+        var subsByKey = await db.ExpenseSubCategories.Include(s => s.Group).ToListAsync();
+        foreach (var (groupEn, subEn, code) in Form990SubMappingSeed)
+        {
+            var sub = subsByKey.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Group!.Name_en == groupEn && s.Name_en == subEn);
+            if (sub is not null && sub.Form990LineId is null && linesByCode.TryGetValue(code, out var lineId))
+                sub.Form990LineId = lineId;
+        }
+
+        // Correct earlier mis-mappings on existing databases (see Form990RemapSeed). Only fires
+        // while the subcategory still holds the OLD line, so a later admin edit is never clobbered.
+        foreach (var (groupEn, subEn, oldCode, newCode) in Form990RemapSeed)
+        {
+            var sub = subsByKey.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Group!.Name_en == groupEn && s.Name_en == subEn);
+            if (sub is null) continue;
+            if (linesByCode.TryGetValue(oldCode, out var oldId)
+                && linesByCode.TryGetValue(newCode, out var newId)
+                && sub.Form990LineId == oldId)
+                sub.Form990LineId = newId;
+        }
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+    }
+
+    public static async Task SeedForm1099BoxesAsync(AppDbContext db)
+    {
+        foreach (var (code, en, zh, formType, sort) in Form1099BoxSeed)
+            if (!await db.Form1099Boxes.AnyAsync(b => b.BoxCode == code))
+                db.Form1099Boxes.Add(new Form1099Box
+                    { BoxCode = code, Name_en = en, Name_zh = zh, FormType = formType, SortOrder = sort, IsActive = true });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var boxesByCode = await db.Form1099Boxes.ToDictionaryAsync(b => b.BoxCode, b => b.Id);
+        var subs = await db.ExpenseSubCategories.Include(s => s.Group).ToListAsync();
+        foreach (var (groupEn, subEn, code) in Form1099SubMappingSeed)
+        {
+            var sub = subs.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Group!.Name_en == groupEn && s.Name_en == subEn);
+            if (sub is not null && sub.Form1099BoxId is null && boxesByCode.TryGetValue(code, out var boxId))
+                sub.Form1099BoxId = boxId;
+        }
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+    }
+
     public static async Task SeedChurchProfileAsync(AppDbContext db)
     {
         // Singleton row used by the disbursement module (issuer info + check counter).
@@ -146,6 +432,50 @@ public static class DbSeeder
         }
     }
 
+    public static async Task SeedSiteSettingAsync(AppDbContext db)
+    {
+        // Singleton row holding site-wide presentation/locale settings.
+        if (!await db.SiteSettings.AnyAsync())
+        {
+            db.SiteSettings.Add(new SiteSetting
+            {
+                SiteTitle       = "River Of Life Christian Church",
+                SiteTitleZh     = "生命河靈糧堂",
+                DefaultLanguage = "en",
+                TimeZone        = "America/Los_Angeles",
+                DateFormat      = "yyyy-MM-dd",
+                Currency        = "USD",
+            });
+            await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static async Task SeedNotificationSettingAsync(AppDbContext db, IConfiguration config)
+    {
+        // Singleton row that becomes the runtime source of truth for SMTP + Line. Seed it once
+        // from the legacy "Smtp"/"Line" appsettings sections so existing config carries over.
+        if (!await db.NotificationSettings.AnyAsync())
+        {
+            var smtp = config.GetSection("Smtp");
+            var line = config.GetSection("Line");
+            db.NotificationSettings.Add(new NotificationSetting
+            {
+                EnableEmail            = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(smtp["Host"]),
+                SmtpHost               = smtp["Host"] ?? "",
+                SmtpPort               = int.TryParse(smtp["Port"], out var port) ? port : 587,
+                SmtpUseSsl             = !bool.TryParse(smtp["UseSsl"], out var ssl) || ssl,
+                SmtpUser               = smtp["User"] ?? "",
+                SmtpPassword           = smtp["Password"] ?? "",
+                FromAddress            = smtp["FromAddress"] ?? "",
+                FromName               = smtp["FromName"] ?? "",
+                EnableLine             = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(line["ChannelAccessToken"]),
+                LineChannelAccessToken = line["ChannelAccessToken"] ?? "",
+                LineChannelSecret      = line["ChannelSecret"] ?? "",
+            });
+            await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+        }
+    }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Seeds roles and (in Development) the default admin account.
     /// Called once on application startup after migrations have been applied.
@@ -155,14 +485,20 @@ public static class DbSeeder
         var roleManager = services.GetRequiredService<RoleManager<AppRole>>();
         var userManager = services.GetRequiredService<UserManager<AppUser>>();
         var env         = services.GetRequiredService<IWebHostEnvironment>();
+        var config      = services.GetRequiredService<IConfiguration>();
 
         await SeedRolesAsync(roleManager);
 
         var db = services.GetRequiredService<AppDbContext>();
+        await SeedRolePermissionsAsync(db);
         await SeedGivingCategoriesAsync(db);
         await SeedMinistriesAsync(db);
         await SeedExpenseCategoriesAsync(db);
+        await SeedForm990ExpenseLinesAsync(db);
+        await SeedForm1099BoxesAsync(db);
         await SeedChurchProfileAsync(db);
+        await SeedSiteSettingAsync(db);
+        await SeedNotificationSettingAsync(db, config);
 
         if (env.IsDevelopment())
             await SeedAdminUserAsync(userManager);

API/ROLAC.API/Data/Interceptors/AuditLogInterceptor.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Diagnostics;
+using ROLAC.API.Entities.Base;
+using ROLAC.API.Entities.Logging;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Logging;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Data.Interceptors;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Writes a before→after <see cref="AuditLog"/> row for every Create/Update/Delete of an
+/// <see cref="IAuditable"/> entity. Two-phase: snapshot changed values BEFORE save (while
+/// original values are still available), then — AFTER save succeeds — read DB-generated keys and
+/// enqueue the rows. Enqueuing (rather than inserting here) avoids a second SaveChanges, can't
+/// fail the user's transaction, and never recurses through AppDbContext.
+/// </summary>
+public sealed class AuditLogInterceptor : SaveChangesInterceptor
+{
+    private readonly SystemLogQueue      _queue;
+    private readonly CurrentUserAccessor _currentUser;
+    private readonly List<PendingAudit>  _pending = [];
+
+    public AuditLogInterceptor(SystemLogQueue queue, CurrentUserAccessor currentUser)
+    {
+        _queue       = queue;
+        _currentUser = currentUser;
+    }
+
+    public override InterceptionResult<int> SavingChanges(
+        DbContextEventData eventData, InterceptionResult<int> result)
+    {
+        Capture(eventData.Context);
+        return base.SavingChanges(eventData, result);
+    }
+
+    public override ValueTask<InterceptionResult<int>> SavingChangesAsync(
+        DbContextEventData eventData, InterceptionResult<int> result,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        Capture(eventData.Context);
+        return base.SavingChangesAsync(eventData, result, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    public override int SavedChanges(SaveChangesCompletedEventData eventData, int result)
+    {
+        Flush();
+        return base.SavedChanges(eventData, result);
+    }
+
+    public override ValueTask<int> SavedChangesAsync(
+        SaveChangesCompletedEventData eventData, int result, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        Flush();
+        return base.SavedChangesAsync(eventData, result, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    public override void SaveChangesFailed(DbContextErrorEventData eventData) => _pending.Clear();
+
+    public override Task SaveChangesFailedAsync(
+        DbContextErrorEventData eventData, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        _pending.Clear();
+        return Task.CompletedTask;
+    }
+
+    // ── Phase 1: snapshot before save ─────────────────────────────────────────
+    private void Capture(DbContext? db)
+    {
+        if (db is null)
+            return;
+
+        foreach (var entry in db.ChangeTracker.Entries())
+        {
+            if (entry.Entity is not IAuditable)
+                continue;
+
+            switch (entry.State)
+            {
+                case EntityState.Added:
+                    _pending.Add(new PendingAudit(entry, AuditActions.Create, null, BuildValues(entry, current: true)));
+                    break;
+
+                case EntityState.Deleted:
+                    _pending.Add(new PendingAudit(entry, AuditActions.Delete, BuildValues(entry, current: false), null));
+                    break;
+
+                case EntityState.Modified:
+                    var before = new Dictionary<string, object?>();
+                    var after  = new Dictionary<string, object?>();
+                    foreach (var property in entry.Properties)
+                    {
+                        if (!property.IsModified)
+                            continue;
+                        var name = property.Metadata.Name;
+                        before[name] = Read(name, property.OriginalValue);
+                        after[name]  = Read(name, property.CurrentValue);
+                    }
+                    if (after.Count == 0)
+                        break; // no real change (e.g. only audit timestamps touched on a no-op)
+
+                    // A soft-delete (IsDeleted false→true) reads more naturally as a Delete.
+                    var action = IsSoftDelete(after) ? AuditActions.Delete : AuditActions.Update;
+                    _pending.Add(new PendingAudit(entry, action, before, after));
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ── Phase 2: keys exist, enqueue ──────────────────────────────────────────
+    private void Flush()
+    {
+        if (_pending.Count == 0)
+            return;
+
+        var userId    = _currentUser.UserId;
+        var userEmail = _currentUser.Email;
+        var ip        = _currentUser.IpAddress;
+        var corr      = _currentUser.CorrelationId;
+
+        foreach (var item in _pending)
+        {
+            _queue.TryEnqueue(new AuditLog
+            {
+                Timestamp     = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
+                Level         = LogLevelEnum.Information,
+                Action        = item.Action,
+                Category      = AuditCategories.DataChange,
+                EntityName    = item.Entry.Metadata.ClrType.Name,
+                EntityId      = ReadKey(item.Entry),
+                Changes       = AuditChangeSerializer.BuildChanges(item.Before, item.After),
+                UserId        = userId,
+                UserEmail     = userEmail,
+                IpAddress     = ip,
+                CorrelationId = corr,
+            });
+        }
+
+        _pending.Clear();
+    }
+
+    private static Dictionary<string, object?> BuildValues(EntityEntry entry, bool current)
+    {
+        var values = new Dictionary<string, object?>();
+        foreach (var property in entry.Properties)
+        {
+            if (property.Metadata.IsPrimaryKey())
+                continue;
+            var name = property.Metadata.Name;
+            values[name] = Read(name, current ? property.CurrentValue : property.OriginalValue);
+        }
+        return values;
+    }
+
+    private static object? Read(string propertyName, object? value) =>
+        AuditChangeSerializer.IsSensitive(propertyName) ? AuditChangeSerializer.MaskValue : value;
+
+    private static bool IsSoftDelete(Dictionary<string, object?> after) =>
+        after.TryGetValue("IsDeleted", out var value) && value is true;
+
+    private static string? ReadKey(EntityEntry entry)
+    {
+        var key = entry.Metadata.FindPrimaryKey();
+        if (key is null)
+            return null;
+
+        var parts = key.Properties
+            .Select(p => entry.Property(p.Name).CurrentValue?.ToString())
+            .Where(v => v is not null);
+        return string.Join(",", parts);
+    }
+
+    private sealed record PendingAudit(
+        EntityEntry Entry,
+        string Action,
+        Dictionary<string, object?>? Before,
+        Dictionary<string, object?>? After);
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Data/Interceptors/AuditSaveChangesInterceptor.cs

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-using System.Security.Claims;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Diagnostics;
 using ROLAC.API.Entities.Base;
+using ROLAC.API.Services.Logging;
 
 namespace ROLAC.API.Data.Interceptors;
 
 public class AuditSaveChangesInterceptor : SaveChangesInterceptor
 {
-    private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _http;
+    private readonly CurrentUserAccessor _currentUser;
 
-    public AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(IHttpContextAccessor http) => _http = http;
+    public AuditSaveChangesInterceptor(CurrentUserAccessor currentUser) => _currentUser = currentUser;
 
     public override InterceptionResult<int> SavingChanges(
         DbContextEventData eventData, InterceptionResult<int> result)
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ public class AuditSaveChangesInterceptor : SaveChangesInterceptor
     {
         if (db is null) return;
 
-        var userId = _http.HttpContext?.User
+        var userId = _currentUser.UserIdOrSystem;
-            .FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier) ?? "system";
         var now = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
 
         foreach (var entry in db.ChangeTracker.Entries())

API/ROLAC.API/Data/Logging/LogDbContext.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using ROLAC.API.Entities.Logging;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Data.Logging;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// A minimal, write-mostly context dedicated to the SystemLog / AuditLog tables. It is the
+/// structural break that prevents log-storms: it is registered WITHOUT the audit interceptors
+/// and with a silent logger factory (see Program.cs), so persisting a log row produces no log
+/// events that the DB sink would pick up. It shares the same physical database/connection as
+/// AppDbContext, but the tables themselves are created by AppDbContext's migration — they are
+/// only mapped here so this context can read/write them.
+/// </summary>
+public class LogDbContext : DbContext
+{
+    public LogDbContext(DbContextOptions<LogDbContext> options) : base(options) { }
+
+    public DbSet<SystemLog> SystemLogs => Set<SystemLog>();
+    public DbSet<AuditLog>  AuditLogs  => Set<AuditLog>();
+
+    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
+    {
+        base.OnModelCreating(builder);
+        LogModelConfiguration.Configure(builder);
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Data/Logging/LogModelConfiguration.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using ROLAC.API.Entities.Logging;
+
+namespace ROLAC.API.Data.Logging;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Single source of truth for the SystemLog / AuditLog table schema. Applied by
+/// <see cref="AppDbContext"/> (so the startup migration creates the tables) AND by
+/// <see cref="LogDbContext"/> (so runtime reads/writes map to the same shape).
+/// </summary>
+public static class LogModelConfiguration
+{
+    public static void Configure(ModelBuilder builder)
+    {
+        builder.Entity<SystemLog>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.ToTable("SystemLogs");
+            entity.HasKey(e => e.Id);
+            entity.Property(e => e.Level).HasConversion<byte>();
+            entity.Property(e => e.Category).HasMaxLength(256).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.Message).IsRequired();          // text
+            entity.Property(e => e.RequestPath).HasMaxLength(2048);
+            entity.Property(e => e.HttpMethod).HasMaxLength(10);
+            entity.Property(e => e.UserId).HasMaxLength(450);
+            entity.Property(e => e.IpAddress).HasMaxLength(45);
+            entity.Property(e => e.CorrelationId).HasMaxLength(64);
+
+            entity.HasIndex(e => e.Timestamp);
+            entity.HasIndex(e => e.Level);
+            entity.HasIndex(e => new { e.Timestamp, e.Level });
+            entity.HasIndex(e => e.UserId).HasFilter("\"UserId\" IS NOT NULL");
+        });
+
+        builder.Entity<AuditLog>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.ToTable("AuditLogs");
+            entity.HasKey(e => e.Id);
+            entity.Property(e => e.Level).HasConversion<byte>();
+            entity.Property(e => e.Action).HasMaxLength(40).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.Category).HasMaxLength(40).IsRequired();
+            entity.Property(e => e.EntityName).HasMaxLength(128);
+            entity.Property(e => e.EntityId).HasMaxLength(64);
+            entity.Property(e => e.Changes).HasColumnType("jsonb");
+            entity.Property(e => e.Summary).HasMaxLength(512);
+            entity.Property(e => e.UserId).HasMaxLength(450);
+            entity.Property(e => e.UserEmail).HasMaxLength(256);
+            entity.Property(e => e.IpAddress).HasMaxLength(45);
+            entity.Property(e => e.CorrelationId).HasMaxLength(64);
+
+            entity.HasIndex(e => e.Timestamp);
+            entity.HasIndex(e => new { e.Category, e.Timestamp });
+            entity.HasIndex(e => new { e.EntityName, e.EntityId });
+            entity.HasIndex(e => e.Action);
+            entity.HasIndex(e => e.UserId).HasFilter("\"UserId\" IS NOT NULL");
+        });
+    }
+}

API/ROLAC.API/Data/MockFinanceData.sql

@@ -157,6 +157,8 @@ rows AS (
     mi."Id"  AS ministry_id,
     gp."Id"  AS group_id,
     sc."Id"  AS sub_id,
+    -- pre-allocate the expense id so the matching ExpenseLine can reference it
+    nextval(pg_get_serial_sequence('"Expenses"','Id')) AS new_id,
     sp.is_reimb,
     sp.vendor,
     sp.descr,
@@ -172,13 +174,14 @@ rows AS (
   JOIN "ExpenseCategoryGroups" gp ON gp."Name_en" = sp.grp
   JOIN "ExpenseSubCategories"  sc ON sc."Name_en" = sp.sub AND sc."GroupId" = gp."Id"
 )
+, ins_exp AS (
 INSERT INTO "Expenses"
-  ("MinistryId","CategoryGroupId","SubCategoryId","Type","Status","Amount",
+  ("Id","MinistryId","Type","Status","Amount",
    "Description","VendorName","MemberId","CheckNumber","ExpenseDate",
    "Notes","SubmittedBy","SubmittedAt","ReviewedBy","ReviewedAt","PaidBy","PaidAt",
    "CreatedAt","CreatedBy","UpdatedAt","UpdatedBy","IsDeleted")
 SELECT
-  r.ministry_id, r.group_id, r.sub_id,
+  r.new_id, r.ministry_id,
   CASE WHEN r.is_reimb THEN 'StaffReimbursement' ELSE 'VendorPayment' END,
   r.status,
   r.amount,
@@ -196,6 +199,15 @@ SELECT
   CASE WHEN r.status = 'Paid' THEN 'mockdata' END,
   CASE WHEN r.status = 'Paid' THEN r.expense_date::timestamptz END,
   r.expense_date::timestamptz, 'mockdata', r.expense_date::timestamptz, 'mockdata', false
+FROM rows r
+)
+-- one line per mock expense (single-category), mirroring the migrated production shape
+INSERT INTO "ExpenseLines"
+  ("ExpenseId","CategoryGroupId","SubCategoryId","FunctionalClass","Amount","Description",
+   "CreatedAt","CreatedBy","UpdatedAt","UpdatedBy")
+SELECT
+  r.new_id, r.group_id, r.sub_id, NULL, r.amount, NULL,
+  r.expense_date::timestamptz, 'mockdata', r.expense_date::timestamptz, 'mockdata'
 FROM rows r;
 
 COMMIT;